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House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., left, and Senate Budget Committee Chairwoman Patty Murray, D-Wash. J. Scott Applewhite/AP/Press Association Images

Another shutdown averted as US lawmakers announce two-year budget deal

President Barack Obama hailed the agreement as a sign of rare bipartisan cooperation.

CONGRESSIONAL NEGOTIATORS REACHED a modest two-year US budget deal Tuesday that would avoid a repeat of October’s government shutdown, signalling a temporary truce in fiscal wars that have paralysed Washington.

The agreement, brokered by Democratic Senator Patty Murray and House Republican Paul Ryan, sets the new annual budget caps for 2014 and 2015 at just over $1 trillion – slightly higher than current levels – and partially repeals the unpopular automatic budget cuts known as “sequestration”.

Importantly, a budget bill under the agreed framework would free legislators to focus on how to reduce the main drivers of the country’s debt, such as entitlement programs including Medicare, without the specter of a budget showdown every six or 12 months.

“I see this agreement as a step in the right direction,” Ryan, the 2012 Republican vice-presidential nominee and chairman of the House Budget Committee, told reporters, noting that the deal does not raise taxes on Americans.

Murray, the Senate’s top budget chief, said she and negotiating partner Ryan set aside political differences and have “broken through the gridlock and reached a bipartisan budget compromise that will prevent a government shutdown in January”.

Coming together

President Barack Obama hailed the agreement as a sign of rare bipartisan cooperation in the strife-filled US legislature.

“It’s a good sign that Democrats and Republicans in Congress were able to come together and break the cycle of short-sighted, crisis-driven decision-making to get this done,” he said.

Under a deal reached in October that ended a crippling 16-day shutdown, federal spending authority expires on 15 January, when a new budget will need to be in force.

Tuesday’s deal – the first by a divided Congress since 1986, according to Ryan – provides for $85 billion in mandatory savings while creating $63 billion in sequestration relief, leaving roughly $22 billion in deficit reduction.

Underwhelming

Obama said he was pleased the deal worked toward replacing sequestration cuts that he said have “served as a mindless drag on our economy over the last year.”

By most accounts the deal is an underwhelming one, far from the grand bargain envisioned by some optimists in Washington earlier this year.

But it sets the warring Democratic and Republican parties on track for further cooperation on budget policy, ending the cycle of fiscal feuding that has scarred Washington since 2011.

“We have lurched from crisis to crisis and from one cliff to the next. And when one countdown clock was stopped it wasn’t too long before the next one got started,” Murray said.

That uncertainty was devastating to our fragile economic recovery.

Similar to his Republican colleague, House Speaker John Boehner hailed the deal as a “positive step forward by replacing one-time spending cuts with permanent reforms to mandatory spending programs that will produce real, lasting savings”.

The challenge now is selling the agreement to skeptical conservatives in the House of Representatives and Senate.

Murray said she was “hopeful” the deal will pass muster in the Republican-led House this week before that chamber breaks for the year-end recess.

Each chamber must pass a budget bill by 15 January or risk another government shutdown.

The American Dream?

Senator Marco Rubio was quick out of the gate in opposition to the deal, saying it merely furthers “Washington’s irresponsible budgeting decisions” by spending more than government brings in.

“We need a government with less debt and an economy with more good-paying jobs, and this budget fails to accomplish both goals, making it harder for more Americans to achieve the American Dream,” Rubio said.

A handful of conservative groups have already come out opposing the agreement, saying it blows past the budget caps established in the Budget Control Act of 2011.

“Spending levels were set by law at $967 billion,” said Tim Phillips, president of Americans for Prosperity.

“Exceeding those levels by $45 billion takes us in the wrong direction, further from fiscal responsibility.”

Ryan acknowleged that the package was not ideal, but in a divided government in which Democrats control the White House and Senate, he was pleased with the result.

“I deal with the way things are, not the way I necessarily want them to be,” he said.

- © AFP, 2013

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    Mute Dave Connolly
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    May 24th 2022, 9:42 AM

    I don’t blame them. I had problems getting and HB1ac last week due to the first strike. But I would not blame these guys. And don’t start the FF/FG nonsense. This is the HSE. And nothing BUT the HSE. Governments come and go. But the permanent government in the HSE is to blame for decades of bad management. No party can fix this alone. There needs to be a route and branch and heads need to roll. That will require cross party support and a stomach in the public. These fat cats won’t go quietly.

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    Mute John Johnes
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    May 24th 2022, 1:37 PM

    @Dave Connolly: and who appoints the top positions in HSE??

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    Mute Terry Larkin
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    May 24th 2022, 1:59 PM

    @Dave Connolly: Wrong Dave. The HSE can’t just decide who gets paid what. They are forced to negotiate with one hand behind their back as, although it doesn’t attend pay negotiations, the sanction of the Department of Finance is required before ANY public service pay deal can be signed off.

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    Mute Ciaran
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    May 24th 2022, 6:02 PM

    @Dave Connolly: finally someone talking sense !

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    Mute Michael Bardon
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    May 24th 2022, 12:02 PM

    Although it affected me today had a procedure done was to do bloods after so specialist gets results for appointment next weekt. But fully support them so back in again on friday for bloods .

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    Mute Margaret Molloy McNamara
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    May 24th 2022, 10:03 AM

    Just do the right thing. The day is coming when you (the government) will need these people who work tirelessly for all of us.

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    Mute PositiveMe
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    May 24th 2022, 1:08 PM

    Just pay them the money. The cost of all the strikes and faffing about will be more than the rise in the long run. It’s not like they haven’t been flagging this for 20yrs.

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    May 24th 2022, 1:34 PM

    Completely agree. Their work is essential and having upgraded their qualifications it’s short-sighted not to offer them opportunities to improve their salary without changing jobs. They’re familiar with the health system and have put in the years. I can’t see any reason to stall any longer – it’s a reasonable request.

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    Mute Mary Conneely
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    May 24th 2022, 5:19 PM

    Well good for them. They deserve it and are one group who went above and beyond during the pandemic and never got a mention.

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    Mute Paul Owens
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    May 24th 2022, 5:25 PM

    @Mary Conneely: Well said Mary fair play to ya!

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    Mute François Pignon
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    May 24th 2022, 12:43 PM

    Fight for your rights, otherwise you will be trampled upon.

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    Mute James Keogh
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    May 24th 2022, 1:40 PM

    The HSE is a dysfunctional organisation, riddled with Managers appointed through the Peter Principle and kept in their roles by clinging and enabling bullies. This strike should never have happened, preempted resolution was the obvious answer should it have been accepted but now the ordinary people suffer again through deferred appointments.

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    Mute Paul Owens
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    May 24th 2022, 2:26 PM

    @Terry Larkin: But your bus driver does not control the spread of viruses, bacteria and fungi all over the world,not to mention antibiotic resistance which is another calamity heading your way!!

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    Mute Scott Coulter
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    May 25th 2022, 6:36 AM

    Wage disparity happens in all work places. But fairs fair. And they should be paid accordingly.

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