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Financial pressures and lack of affordable housing linked to low fertility rates

A Trinity College symposium suggested that housing finance and pension systems depresses young couples’ ability to form households and as a result has also depressed fertility rates in that country.

THE IMPACT OF financial sectors on fertility rates in OECD countries was explored yesterday at a conference in Trinity College Dublin.

Speaking at the symposium, Professor Herman Schwartz from University of Virginia explored how the financialisation of housing finance and pension systems has depressed young couples’ ability to form households and as a result has also depressed fertility rates.

Babies

In his presentation Babies, Bonds and Buildings: Did Financialisation Affect Fertility Rates?,  Professor Schwartz explained:

Many rich OECD countries now have fertility rates well below the replacement rate. Most attention on fertility rates looks – correctly – at work-life balance issues, but the relationship between housing finance and pension systems also affects the availability and affordability of housing.

He said earlier household formation enabled higher fertility rates, because couples that start having children earlier tend to have more children.

However, he said the deregulation and de-segmentation of housing finance has turned houses –  via mortgages – into assets.

Affordable housing

“This combined with rising income inequality to produce continuous upward pressure on housing prices relative to income. Even in the relatively more liquid housing finance systems, rising house prices made it more and more difficult for young couples to afford housing. This has contributed to downward pressure on fertility,” he said.

Professor Schwartz said low fertility implies declining population and potential problems for pension systems.

He said surveys show that the average couple in the rich OECD countries desires more children than they actually have, however, even in the relatively more liquid housing finance systems, rising house prices and declining affordability, makes it more and more difficult for young couples to afford housing. This has contributed to downward pressure on fertility.

Read: Baby born after mother’s ovaries are ‘reawakened’>

Column: Is society finally able to recognise the pain of a miscarriage?>

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54 Comments
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    Mute Michael Farrelly
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    Feb 12th 2014, 3:32 PM

    Interesting, will America listen ?

    67
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    Mute TheHassetthoff
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    Feb 12th 2014, 3:46 PM

    They won’t bloody stop listening!

    151
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    Mute joe farrell
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    Feb 12th 2014, 3:52 PM

    Why didn’t they lead the way against gm foods grown here even though majority of Europeans are against it. It got through cause an abstention automatically means a yes, WHY?
    There should be more media coverage of EU decisions like this, as a member we implement the changes to n these decisions can often be far bigger than our own at home.
    http://uk.news.yahoo.com/gm-corn-gets-controversial-eu-ahead-202442678.html#6gTHmUF

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 4:39 PM

    What study determined that the ‘majority’ of Europeans are against it? I’m genuinely curious.

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    Mute Miss Filed
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    Feb 12th 2014, 4:48 PM

    It has been shown time and time again that Europeans are against it, as are Irish people. Keep it out I say.

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:05 PM

    How has it been shown? You have to substantiate such claims.

    I have no real opinion on the matter, myself.

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    Mute Foxys Bicycle
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:26 PM

    Nevermind EU White fang it’s being rejected by people world wide China just rejected a shipment of GM corn other country’s are against GM
    Take an hour or two to read up on this subject & Monsanto you will be shocked at the rejection it’s receiving and rightly so the stuffs not good for ye

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:30 PM

    I have heard bad things about Mosanto alright, Foxy. I’ve been meaning to do more research into GM foods though, before I form an opinion.

    I just don’t think the majority out there oppose it. I’d say the most are like me, and know little about it. Which is worrying.

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    Mute Foxys Bicycle
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:37 PM

    I think you found the problem and solution
    It’s up to the people to educate themselves and others about subjects like this nobody else is going to

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:42 PM

    True, the media doesn’t seem too interested in the subject, so I guess it’s up to each individual to source information.

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    Mute joe farrell
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    Feb 12th 2014, 6:49 PM

    Here some mate. Just a bit to get started. If you do start to look further you might notice a lot of surveys that suggest there is less concern about gms but the have the pattern of surveys that have loaded questions and with leading results, no flat out questions asked. keep an eye for that buddy.
    http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/europeans-wary-of-gmo-foods-2137817.html

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 7:04 PM

    Thanks Joe, that’s exactly what I was looking for!

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    Mute wright sean
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    Feb 12th 2014, 3:34 PM

    The EU is a million times worse than the US

    At least in the US they all speak the same language

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 12th 2014, 4:40 PM

    Wrong Sean, every day you manage to outdo yourself. Haha.

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    Mute Barry O'Brien
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    Feb 12th 2014, 5:19 PM

    What kind of clown are you?

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    Mute Fergal McDonagh
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    Feb 12th 2014, 8:10 PM

    Sean. You really are a complete hatstand.

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    Mute conor mcguire
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    Feb 12th 2014, 3:40 PM

    The Internet is a wild animal, one minute they think they’ve got it tamed, Napster, Limewire etc

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    Mute Archer12
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    Feb 12th 2014, 4:05 PM

    Good cop bad cop same agenda.

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    Mute David Murray
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    Feb 12th 2014, 6:25 PM

    Nail on the head

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    Mute Bhiniáimin Beith
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    Feb 12th 2014, 7:26 PM

    The US probably has Hollandes phone bugged already thinking he’s a terrorist. Most of us are in their eyes.

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    Mute wright sean
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    Feb 12th 2014, 6:13 PM

    Not a specy one

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    Mute Darren Burke
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    Feb 12th 2014, 6:38 PM

    Interesting contrast between this and other recent stories on the same subject.

    Derek Keating & Sean Kelly should really take note.

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