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Loneliness is a health risk for the elderly

Loneliness has twice the impact of obesity on premature death.

“FEELING EXTREME LONELINESS can increase an older person’s chances of premature death by 14 per cent” according to research by psychologist John Cacioppo.

A 2010 meta-analysis showed that loneliness has twice the impact on early death as obesity does.

The consequences to health are dramatic, as feeling isolated from others can disrupt sleep, elevate blood pressure, increase morning rises in the stress hormone cortisol, alter gene expression in immune cells, increase depression and lower overall subjective well-being.

Research

Cacioppo joined other scholars at a seminar “The Science of Resilient Ageing” in Chicago over the past week.

The researchers looked at dramatic differences in the rate of decline in physical and mental health as people age.

They examined the role of satisfying relationships on older people to develop their resilience, the ability to bounce back after adversity and grow from stresses in life.

Cacioppo said:

Retiring to Florida to live in a warmer climate among strangers isn’t necessarily a good idea if it means you are disconnected from the people who mean the most to you.

Although some people are happy to be alone, most people thrive from social situations in which they provide mutual support and develop strong rapport.

Silver Demographic

Cacioppo says we are “experiencing a silver tsunami demographically. The baby boomers are reaching retirement age”. Speaking about America, he said:

Each day between 2011 and 2030, an average of 10,000 people will turn 65.

The researchers identified three core dimensions to healthy relationships:

  • Intimate connectedness – which comes from having someone in your life you feel affirms who you are
  • Relational connectedness – which comes from having face-to-face contacts that are mutually rewarding
  • Collective connectedness -which comes from feeling that you’re part of a group or collective beyond individual existence

Cacioppo said older people living alone are not necessary lonely if they remain socially engaged and enjoy the company of those around them.

However some aspects of ageing, such as blindness and loss of hearing place people at a special risk for becoming isolated and lonely.

Read: Column: Is loneliness in old age inevitable? Not in a caring society>

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    Mute dj dangermouse
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:13 AM

    Hats off to these chaps.Real heroes.

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    Mute Gravel Pitt
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:43 AM

    and chapesses….

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    Mute Sean Scanlon
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    Jan 28th 2015, 3:59 PM

    Why the red thumbs to your true true comment?

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    Mute Damien O'Connell
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    Jan 28th 2015, 4:43 PM

    I wonder if this indicates that people don’t give our waterways the respect that they give to our seas?

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    Mute ohaimhirghin
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    Jan 28th 2015, 5:18 PM

    Because some people were born A holes and some learned how to be A holes

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    Mute Catherine Mayock
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    Jan 28th 2015, 8:57 PM

    You’re simply the best.

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    Mute Gravel Pitt
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:30 AM

    Royal National Lifeboat Institution

    One of the few organizations doing great work on both sides of the border…

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    Mute robby rottenest
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    Jan 28th 2015, 1:47 PM

    What about Sinn Fein?

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    Mute Gravel Pitt
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    Jan 28th 2015, 2:11 PM

    What about it?

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    Mute John O'Neill
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:24 AM

    Not surprised Lough Ree was the busiest. Very dangerous lake if you don’t know it, full of hire cruisers in the hands of tourists let loose on the river with only ten minutes training.

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    Mute Irish Sceptic
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    Jan 28th 2015, 12:56 PM

    Well done to all the RNLI crews. It takes some dedication to leave your warm beds on a wet stormy night and put out to sea to save others. These volunteers dont get half the credit they deserve.

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    Mute Mary Mc Carthy
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:35 AM

    Hero’s every one of them.

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    Mute Jason Ebbs
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    Jan 28th 2015, 11:55 AM

    Agree John even though I was one of those tourists. Hired a small cruiser a few years ago for a week with the wife. Couldn’t believe how bad it got while crossing Lough Ree, it was worse than been out at sea!

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    Mute r keane
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    Jan 28th 2015, 1:27 PM

    Great organisation. Would love to have the time to be a crew member.
    Don’t leave your money to the ungrateful kids leave to the RNLI!!

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    Mute Chris Keane
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    Jan 28th 2015, 4:30 PM

    I’d love to have the sea legs for it. I get seasick looking at a boat.

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    Mute Uncle Mort
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    Jan 28th 2015, 2:57 PM

    Bravo, a very cheering tale after reading about the carry-on of some of our citizens.

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    Mute Simon Moore
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    Jan 28th 2015, 3:04 PM

    Real heroes!

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