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Three years on and tens of thousands dead: Syria's bloody civil war continues

The bloody civil war that has raged for the past three years began on Saturday 15 March 2011, when pro-democracy protests were staged in the capital Damascus.

TODAY MARKS THE three year anniversary of the Syrian conflict.

The bloody civil war that has raged for the past three years began on Saturday 15 March 2011, when pro-democracy protests were staged in the capital Damascus.

Crowds demanded the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad, denouncing repressive measures implemented by the regime in the wake of the Arab Spring protest movement, which had already seen the crumbling of power structures in Tunisia and Egypt.

Protesters gathered in hope, calling for governmental and economic reform.

By April, the army had been deployed to crush dissent. Soldiers opened fired on demonstrators, foreign journalists were banned from the country and internet services were shut down.

Permanent scars

According the United Nations, the death toll today has surpassed 130,000, with a further 130,000 people unaccounted for – missing or detained. Between 4.5 – 5.1 million people have been internally displaced and 3 million have fled to neighbouring countries. Horrifyingly, chemical weapons have been used on at least five occasions against ordinary men, women and children.

Life was not always this way for the Syrian people. Just three short years ago, the country was viewed as one of the more progressive, stable, and beautiful of the region – a melting pot of religions and ethnicities with a rich cultural history.

Now it is a country permanently battle-scarred, both physically and psychologically, and much of Syria’s infrastructure and heritage is gone forever.

Syria before and since the outbreak war …

Uploaded OfficielFirat

Over the past three years, appalling images have poured out of Syria. And they’re still coming.

Syrian civil war
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  • Syrian civil war

    A wounded woman, still in shock, leaves Dar El Shifa hospital in Aleppo, Syria. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    The blood of a Syrian civilian, killed by a Syrian Army sniper, is seen on the pavement outside Dar El Shifa Hospital in Aleppo, Syria.Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A fighter comforts a child wounded by Syrian Army artillery shelling, at Dar El Shifa hospital in Aleppo, Syria. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A Syrian girl, Bushra al-Hassan, 4, injured from a government airstrike, cries at Jabal al-Zaweya village of Sarjeh, in Idlib, Syria. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A fighter rests inside a cave at a rebel camp in the Idlib Provence countryside, Syria. The main Syrian opposition coalition urged the international community to take swift action against the regime of President Bashar Assad in response to a U.N. finding that the nerve agent sarin was used in a deadly attack near the capital. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A Syrian man with more than half his body burnt from an air strike leaves a field hospital to go back home at a village turned into a battlefield with government forces in Idlib province, northern Syria. (AP Photo)Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A Syrian doctor touches the forehead of a wounded Free Syrian Army fighter laying on a bed at a field hospital in a village turned into a battlefield with government forces in Idlib province, northern Syria. (AP Photo)Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A displaced Syrian child plays with his baby brother near Kafer Rouma, ancient ruins used as temporary shelter by those families who have fled from the heavy fighting and shelling in the Idlib province countryside of Syria. Some 3 million people have fled Syria since the country'’s uprising against President Bashar Assad erupted in March 2011, according to the United Nations. Over that time, more than 4 million Syrians also have been internally displaced within the country.Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    Abu Abdullah Hourani, 27, covers up his face prior to his interview with The Associated Press, at the Zaatari refugee camp near the Syrian border. In the bustling marketplace of this sprawling camp for Syrian refugees, a mosque preacher appeals to worshippers to join their countrymen in the fight to topple President Bashar Assad. In another corner of the Zaatari camp, two men draped in the Syrian rebel flag call on refugees through loudspeakers to sign up for military training. Rebels in the camp freely acknowledge recruiting fighters in the camp.Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    A Syrian flag is planted amid rubble in the town of Hejeira in the countryside of Damascus which Syrian troops captured on Wednesday, Nov. 13, 2013 as the government forged ahead with a military offensive that already has taken four other opposition strongholds south of the capital. (AP Photo)Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    In this Tuesday, March 11, 2014 photo, Mervat, 31, speaks during an interview with The Associated Press as she holds her 9-month-old daughter Shurouk inside their tent camp for Syrian refugees camp in Kab Elias, in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley. Trapped in her northern Syrian village by fighting, Mervat watched her newborn baby progressively shrink. Her daughter'’s dark eyes seemed to grow bigger as her face grew more skeletal. Finally, Mervat escaped to neighboring Lebanon, and a nurse told her the girl was starving. Such stark malnutrition was rare in Syria in the past, but as the country'’s conflict enters its fourth year, international aid workers fear malnutrition is rising among children in Syria and among refugees amid the collapse in the health care system. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    Mustafa Abu Bekir, 23, centre, reacts as he meets with his relatives after crossing the Turkish Cilvegozu gate border. Abu Bekir said he was severely wounded by a bomb dropped from a Syrian Army warplane, while fighting with the Free Syrian Army a month ago in Idlib. Source: Gregorio Borgia
  • Syrian civil war

    A Syrian refugee sits on the ground at a temporary refugee camp in the eastern Lebanese Town of Al-Faour, Bekaa valley near the border with Syria. Lebanon is a tiny country that shares a porous border with Syria, and has seen cross-border shelling, sectarian clashes and car bombings in recent months related to the civil war raging next door. The country of 4.5 million already is already host to nearly 1 million Syrian refugees. Source: Hussein Malla
  • Syrian civil war

    Syrian refugees say goodbye to relatives at the International Organization for Migration office before some board a bus to Beirut International Airport for a flight to Germany where they have been accepted for temporary resettlement, in Beirut, Lebanon. Source: AP/Press Association Images
  • Syrian civil war

    Two Syrian men who fled from Yabroud, the last rebel stronghold in Syria's mountainous Qalamoun region, set up their tent, in Wadi Hmaied between the Lebanese-Syrian border and the town of Arssal, in eastern Lebanon. Source: AP/Press Association Images

Read: Syrian refugees to be offered temporary residence in Ireland

Read: “A bomb came and frightened us”: Syrian children reveal fears of violence, kidnapping and child marriage

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29 Comments
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    Mute Jeremy Usbourne
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:37 AM

    Why the West wanted to be Al-Queda’s air support I’ll never know.

    I wonder will there by a Syrian Christian left alive in Syria when it is all done.

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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:43 AM

    You’re on the right path Jeremy, you can see further than your eyes can look, that is a good question, the answer is not on duhjournal.ie

    22
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    Mute Mick Jordan.
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:45 AM

    Jeremy. When this all began. The Jihadists were not involved. They came only after the West refused to help.

    9
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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:26 AM

    This whole story is a lie, what has happened in Syria is attempted regime change by the US UK France and its global partners, and when that didn’t work they brought in their proxy ghost army Al-Qaeda to destroy the country. Turn of your Cartoon News Networks and do some research about it, don’t believe the tripe that duhjournal.ie and the rest of them are pushing on you.

    27
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    Mute Begrudgy
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:32 AM

    Well said. Wondering if censorship of comments will be applied here like a few articles on Ukraine/Crimea if you don’t support the western media propaganda.

    18
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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:41 AM

    There is a virtual treasure trove of information on Syria available on the internet, but why go all the way across town to a Michelin Star restaurant when there’s a McDonalds around the corner. Fast food news should be banned it’s just as destructive to your own mind as a McSandwich is to your body, CAN’T THINK FREELY.

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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:46 AM

    Cue the Journals Western war crimes against humanity apologist Mick Jordan in 3, 2, 1…

    13
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    Mute Gearóid Ó Murchadha
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:11 AM

    No it’s not Joe. It is a proxy war between Iran and Saudi Arabia. But as usual, people manage to fit the US into everything. As if the real crap the US does isn’t bad enough you have to go making things up and totally discrediting yourself and in the process all the rest if us that take issue with the genuine crimes America commits.

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    Mute Padraic O'Dwyer
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:44 AM

    @ Joe Corleone : Dont be too hard on Mick. He must supplement his meager wage.

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    Mute Declan Noonan
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    Mar 15th 2014, 12:03 PM

    Joe, some of us have to work and we don’t have the time to troll the internet for BS.
    Ultimately this is about people going to war with each other and innocents getting caught in the middle.

    5
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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 12:19 PM

    Yes we all work Declan, but some of us don’t come and turn on the TeeVee to watch Glee….

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    Mute Declan Noonan
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    Mar 15th 2014, 7:57 PM

    Joe, Syria is a serious issue and you bring up tv shows?’

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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 16th 2014, 4:18 AM

    “Syria is a serious issue” but “we don’t have the time to troll the internet for BS”, ?????????? You’ve plenty of time to troll the journal commentators it seems.

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    Mute cníchi
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:58 AM

    Devastating.

    15
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    Mute Conor Conneally
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:23 AM

    It’s likely to continue for another 3 decades. Syria is a complete write off of a country now

    15
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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:30 AM

    Yeah how about some critical thinking on the subject Conor and don’t be content to be fed bullshit for your brain.

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    Mute Conor Conneally
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:44 AM

    Joe do you ever think that maybe politicians and governments might be simply incompetent rather than being able to orchestrate massive conspiracies that result in the deaths of thousands?

    There’s no shadowy cabal secretly running the worlds affairs, the reality is a lot more frightening. There’s really just some people out of their depth blindly making decisions totally unaware of the consequences they may or may not have.

    Anyway wouldn’t orchestrating a massively secret conspiracy to destabilise Syria be incredibly expensive, time consuming and totally against the west strategic and economic interests in the region?

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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 9:51 AM

    The answer lies out there Conor, it’s not for me to tell you yes or no, hint: It’s not that much of a secret.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCdaExnIpGs
    Questions answered in the video:
    Given that the pretext for attacking Syria is falling apart before the public’s eyes, why is the US preparing to wage war on that country? Who benefits from the ongoing destabilization of Assad’s government? What will the Middle East look like if the Sunnis take over Syria? What is Israel’s role in this? What do Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia have to gain from a war in Syria? And what does Bandar Bush have to do with all of this? Join us today on The Corbett Report as we discuss these and other pressing issues as the world stands on the brink of yet another US-led Middle Eastern military adventure.

    12
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    Mute Joe Corleone
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    Mar 15th 2014, 10:05 AM

    Former NATO General Wesley Clark will answer the last question for you, the reason no boots on the ground is after Iraq the public just don’t buy direct invasion on false pretenses as good as it was to rid the world of Hussein, it cost too many lives, up to the plate steps Al-Qaeda, funded by Saudi Arabia on the behalf of their pals in Washington.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2DJ–Z3lvaQ
    General Wesley Clarke…

    8
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    Mute Horgay H
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    Mar 15th 2014, 10:02 AM

    Journalists were not banned, where is the evidence of journalists being banned? Journalists required visas to enter Syria and were not allowed to visit certain areas unless security was provided for them by State forces.

    There is no civil war in Syria. Another error in the article. NATO polls have put popular support for President Assad at well over 70%. Many other polls put this at a much higher figure.

    The dog on the street knows the majority of ‘rebel’ fighters in Syria are foreign Islamic jihadists.

    We know this ‘uprising’ started when people where fired upon by snipers. Sounds familiar doesn’t it.

    We know this proxy invasion, the real term one should use, began four days after a new pipe deal was signed by Syria as William Engdahl has researched. We know a former French minister stated that the UK was cooking up something for Syria and asked France to participate. This was all before the ‘uprising’ began. We know that as far back as the bush government the US were training Syrians in firearms.
    Could we have some respectable objective journalism please.

    12
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    Mute Avina Laaf
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:48 AM

    Syria ranks 177th out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index. The story you’re being fed by Assad isn’t necessarily the reality on the ground – I think any objective observer would have to acknowledge that.

    9
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    Mute Eimear Smith
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    Mar 15th 2014, 10:10 AM

    Whatever about the politics, the situation is tragic for civilians. The photo of the mother and her starving baby is heartbreaking. I don’t think I’ll ever get over seeing the photos of the children succumbing to the effects of being gassed…

    12
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    Mute Sean Ryan
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    Mar 15th 2014, 12:42 PM

    Be careful Eimear how you interpret photos and other media segments
    that are carefully selected for you. AFP and Reuters are owned by certain people who want regime change and will mould your opinion showing terrible photos ALWAYS of supposed Government atrocities.
    Where are the Jihadist slaughtering photos? Not one in the main stream media. I can assure you what the Jihadists have done is horrific beyond imagination.

    5
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    Mute Padraic O'Dwyer
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:32 AM

    @ Joe and Horgay. H : Good to see that there are still a few people around who can think for themselves.
    Syrian authorities rejected an Arab League proposal for a U.N. peacekeepers which would have entailed that Assad step aside as a prerequisite . He did not step down of course because he had the duty to protect his country from a foreign invasion of fanatical jihadists. This would have meant regime change, and who would have taken his place ?? We must remember that at this time the Al Qaeda related groups were in a prominent position, armed to the teeth by USA,GB through Saudi Arabia and Qatar . I think, under similar circumstances the Regimes of USA or GB would also not have stepped aside.
    Interesting clips : http://planet.infowars.com/economics/syrian-conflict-all-about-gas-pipeline
    http://explosivereports.com/2013/07/07/former-french-foreign-minister-anglo-french-operations-against-assad-prepared-preconceived-and-planned/

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    Mute Padraic O'Dwyer
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:41 AM

    Also worth watching. The Geopolitics of the Syrian war: https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_dykdp7c1N0#t=51

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    Mute Declan Noonan
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    Mar 15th 2014, 12:00 PM
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    Mute paul breslin
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    Mar 16th 2014, 10:04 AM

    Are you seriously quoting infowars.com ?
    Couldn’t it just be that the Syrians finally tired of 50 years of dictatorship but as is ususal with most dictators he refused to resign ?
    Instead of quoting the most insane condpiracy websites from Texas perhaps you would do better by speaking with actual Syrians on the ground. How good is your Arabic anyway ?

    1
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    Mute anne-marie kelly
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    Mar 15th 2014, 10:38 AM

    Reallistically & logically, just Who could solve Syria’s Apocalyptic problems, even IF the international will existed to do so? Which it does’nt, coz what country is’nt creaking under the weight of it’s own problems? Plus, Syria seems to have been kicked to the kerb because the total hopelessness depicted by news reports serms to just inspire absolute indifference to it’s plight. I think the term “Compassion Fatique”applies to Syria, sadly.

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    Mute Padraic O'Dwyer
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    Mar 15th 2014, 11:21 AM

    @ Joe and Horgay. H : Good to see that there are still a few people around who can think for themselves.
    Syrian authorities rejected an Arab League proposal for a U.N. peacekeepers which would have entailed that Assad step aside as a prerequisite . He did not step down of course because he had the duty to protect his country from a foreign invasion of fanatical jihadists. This would have meant regime change, and who would have taken his place ?? We must remember that at this time the Al Qaeda related groups were in a prominent position, armed to the teeth by USA,GB through Saudi Arabia and Qatar . I think, under similar circumstances the Regimes of USA or GB would also not have stepped aside.
    Interesting clips : https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_dykdp7c1N0#t=51
    http://planet.infowars.com/economics/syrian-conflict-all-about-gas-pipeline

    And: A little truth about the so called revolution http://explosivereports.com/2013/07/07/former-french-foreign-minister-anglo-french-operations-against-assad-prepared-preconceived-and-planned/

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