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Tell-tale signs of psychotic disorders found in IQ and memory tests

The study assessed performance on a number of cognitive functions known to be affected in psychosis.

NEW RESEARCH BY an NUI Galway Professor has found that the risk of of developing schizophrenia may be identified by changes in cognitive ability.

Professor of Psychology Gary Donohue said tell-tale signs found in IQ, memory or social intelligence tests could indicate the onset of the disorders.

He said cognitive deficits often appear before the emergence of clinical symptoms and go on to predict individual levels of disability.

The study, which was funded by Science Foundation Ireland and the Health Research Board, assessed performance on a number of cognitive functions known to be affected in psychosis.

Study

A total of 424 patients participated in the study, including 340 with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 83 with bipolar or major depressive disorder with psychotic features.

Patients were given individual scores based on their loading for genetic variants interacting with ZNF804A, the first genome wide significant variant to be identified for schizophrenia.

Across patient groups, higher scores on this ZNF804A were associated with poorer performance on multiple cognitive measures, including both general cognitive ability and a measure social cognition, often popularly referred to as social intelligence.

“Understanding how genetic variants contribute to this aspect of disability, both individually and interaction, is an important step towards understanding the underlying biology and developing better and more personalised treatments,” he said.

The research was carried out in association with colleagues from Trinity College, Dublin and has just been published in leading journal, JAMA psychiatry.

Dr. April Hargreaves and Dr. Kristen Nicodemus were joint first authors on the paper.

Performance

Dr. Hargreaves said the fact that they were able to account for a greater proportion of the variance in cognitive performance by looking at multiple variants, suggests that this approach represents an important next step in modeling the genetic complexity of cognition and identifying risk factors for psychosis.

Schizophrenia or bipolar disorder affects about one in 50 Irish adults and it is yet unknown what causes or triggers schizophrenia.

Read: Autism and schizophrenia may be caused by the same mutations>

Read: Community-based schizophrenia treatment in low income countries better than facility care>

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12 Comments
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    Mute Pafz Uujj
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:40 PM

    How many government promoting articles are the journal going to post today? Jeez……

    229
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    Mute Lou Tennant
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:42 PM

    Hugh is on today so I’d expect at least 15 more, 12 of them based on that young rapscallion Alan Shatter

    197
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    Mute Itsthe Law
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:51 PM

    It loses a little integrity with each one.

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    Mute David Carroll
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:54 PM

    I read the byline, took one guess at who the author was, scrolled to the end, discovered I was correct. Think I know which way Hugh will be voting in the next GE too ;)

    118
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    Mute Peter Slattery
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:21 PM

    Choo choo. The Fine Gael propaganda train chugs on.

    162
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    Mute Horses for courses
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:50 PM

    With Hugh O Connell the train driver tooting the government horn….

    133
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    Mute Sgt Pepper
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:37 PM

    Nice little free promo for “poor aul Pascal” there. You know. the hard working guy.

    161
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    Mute Sgt Pepper
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:46 PM

    Working hard standing in front of the cameras all month he was. He must have been delighted the weather was cool lest he die of sunstroke seeking the perfect pose.

    122
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    Mute Gus Sheridan
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:51 PM

    Pascal is trying to make himself look good, hoping to get re-elected next time.Too little too late you horrible little man! And Hugh please note that the vast majority of people on here HATE your FG government with a vengence not seen in Ireland for years….we HATE Kenny and his minions for the damage he has done to peoples lives as he will soon find out in time, so no fluffy FG crap on here please!

    86
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    Mute Norman Hunter
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:06 PM

    Can we expect a ‘fluff piece’ on all government ministers or is it confined just to FG ministers Hugh?

    157
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    Mute Wexford pikeman
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    Aug 19th 2015, 6:27 PM

    Would you go on holidays with him ? either muzzle him or wear ear plugs for the duration. ARRGGH. that voice.

    59
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    Mute Shakka1244
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:41 PM

    What a great idea.

    Only 11 more positions to fill. (joking aside, I’d say the new Minister for September will be announced within the next week).

    143
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    Mute buzzbaron
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:22 PM

    Hugh must be top off the list of nominations for Minister of FG Lick-arsing.

    131
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    Mute Tom Collins
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:46 PM

    Best minister for Dublin ever

    25
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    Mute Maureen Stanford
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:31 PM

    What did he do for you

    66
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    Mute john kinsella
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    Aug 19th 2015, 8:26 PM

    The minister most likely to make you cringe

    36
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    Mute Lou Tennant
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:37 PM

    I’d like to be the minister for disco biscuits some day.

    122
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    Mute John Doherty
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:00 PM

    What did this little.lispy blueshirt have to say about the rip of cost of insurance. ..

    109
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    Mute Ben Connolly
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:28 PM

    now now john your comment will be taken off soon you’re not allowed slag blueshirts here

    86
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    Mute thenightmancometh
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    Aug 19th 2015, 7:28 PM

    I know its not his fault but his voice really grinds my gears. Sounds a bit like the Irish version of Tory Boy from Harry Enfield.

    25
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    Mute John Tierney
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:54 PM

    ‘Poor’ Pascal indeed. Basic Salary TD: €92,672 a year. Don’t even get me started on the add-ons!

    108
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    Mute Symbolism
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:41 PM

    He knows he can have next August free

    105
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    Mute Marc Quinn
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:52 PM

    Alan Kelly’s stunt double!!

    104
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    Mute Peter Lavelle
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:36 PM

    He will need to do more than that

    103
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    Mute Lou Tennant
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:38 PM

    He’s no Alan Shatter alright. Eh Hugh?? We love a bit of Alan every couple of hours.

    128
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    Mute Richard Cynical
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:43 PM

    to say I hate this man is an understatement.

    126
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    Mute Christy Nolan
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:30 PM

    His “assistant” at his Phibsboro office could do with a few lessons in how to listen and not be so arrogant. The man is only interested in other business. Mr “Proctor and Gamble” Donohoe’s connstituency office needs to concentrate on their constituents.

    44
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    Mute Diarmuid Doran
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    Aug 19th 2015, 7:16 PM

    Is Susan Daly still editor here ?

    17
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    Mute Cupid Stunt
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:52 PM

    I remember seeing a YouTube video a couple of years ago of a couple of guys asking him questions and he was going on like a total moron demanding the lads names like he was some sort of higher being.

    103
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    Mute Denise Friary
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:39 PM

    Where did he get that accent..He definitely went to electrocution lessons.

    102
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    Mute Lou Tennant
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:41 PM

    Shocking statement there denise

    75
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    Mute Beachmaster
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:03 PM

    @ Denise Freudian slip methinks. Electrodes on the nads and stuff.

    48
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    Mute seamus
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    Aug 19th 2015, 11:11 PM

    are u a fan of the minister for talk a lot and say very little ☺

    5
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    Mute goon4life
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:48 PM

    Seriously what’s the procedure for complaining about a journalist to the journal? Hugh there isn’t even a hint of trying to be subtle about the FG propaganda! Surely this is against some sort of code of ethics for journalists? Or is Hugh even classified as a journalist?

    96
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    Mute Johnny Downes
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:35 PM

    Give him a permanent holiday next year- is he qualified for a ” ministerial pension” handout?

    96
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    Mute catherine
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:37 PM

    Hmmm lesser spotted summer politican. Comes out of its winter hibernation to follow the sun usually .

    94
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    Mute Spammer
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    Aug 19th 2015, 2:51 PM

    Where are the rest of them?!? The country is in a mess!!

    85
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    Mute little jim
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:15 PM

    This is all they’ve left behind to hold the fort? I’d say the rest are preparing for a sprint to the finish line with their spoils. Job done, monthly payments for life, 80% didn’t even have to open their mouths. It’s a smash and grab and we’re too late.

    84
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    Mute Richie Bolger
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:14 PM

    please just give it a rest Hugh o connell

    66
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    Mute Ian Walsh
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:34 PM

    Pascal would go to the opening of an envelope if he thought it would further his “career”

    50
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    Mute David A. Murray
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    Aug 19th 2015, 6:36 PM

    To: Hugh O’Connell.

    Hugh, I am seriously asking if you have a political affiliation? Are you a member of a political party (even a youth wing)? I am asking out of concern for the apparent slant towards FG in your articles subjects and content (and often especially the headlines). There is a lack of independent journalism in this country and a lack in many of its citizens to see beyond certain ideologies or identifications with parties, policies or policy positions. I’m not accusing you of being any more biased than many in the mainstream media, but I am genuinely concerned at how we present and debate issues in this country.

    40
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    Mute seamus
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    Aug 19th 2015, 11:11 PM

    here here

    10
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    Mute Micheal S. O' Ceilleachair
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    Aug 19th 2015, 3:25 PM

    Pascalus Augustus Donohus Maximus!!!

    39
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    Mute Diarmuid Doran
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    Aug 19th 2015, 7:09 PM

    Hugh , I have a 22 foot length of timber here in the shed.If we tied this at 90 degrees across your body it should stop you disappearing up Fine Gaels hole.Maybe you are too far gone.

    32
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    Mute Beachmaster
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:04 PM

    Seriously, what kind of parents name a son Paschal?

    31
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    Mute Peter Higgins
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    Aug 19th 2015, 4:33 PM

    Yes, Paschal is ubiquitous, but so is shit in Dublin this time of year.

    26
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    Mute Adrian
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:33 PM

    So who is the irish politician on ashley madison. Is it you pascal!

    24
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    Mute gordon larney
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:19 PM

    Somebody grab wills feet,,, before he disappears…..

    20
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    Mute gordon larney
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    Aug 19th 2015, 5:21 PM

    *hughs,, sorry…

    18
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    Mute Lazlo Saint Pierre
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    Aug 19th 2015, 8:16 PM

    FFS. How do I red thumb the article?

    16
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    Mute Diarmuid Doran
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    Aug 19th 2015, 8:18 PM

    Print it , pour some witch hazel on it to soften , hey presto – toilet paper

    9
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    Mute Diarmuid Doran
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    Aug 19th 2015, 8:19 PM

    Sorry , I read that as ” how do I red bum this article ? ”

    Email the editor , although I doubt it’ll fall on unbiased ears.

    8
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    Mute seamus
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    Aug 19th 2015, 11:13 PM

    are u for real mr fg repoter

    9
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    Mute seamus
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    Aug 19th 2015, 11:05 PM

    he sounds like a tape recorder stuck on repeat , talks a lot and says very little he gives me a right pain

    7
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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Aug 19th 2015, 10:29 PM

    Is this the new Misery for August?

    6
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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Aug 19th 2015, 10:30 PM

    When is Irish rail going to be privatised???

    5
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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Aug 19th 2015, 10:30 PM

    That is a question for him…

    6
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    Mute PaulCahill
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    Aug 20th 2015, 12:24 AM

    Big pat on the back Aer lingus sold pensions sorted,bring in the next lot

    4
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