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Locals watch as a tractor pulls down what's left of one of their homes in Joplin, Missouri, late last month. Charlie Riedel/AP/Press Association Images

Survivors of devastating US tornado facing new threat: a rare and deadly fungus

The unusually aggressive infection is very rare but can prove fatal and is believed to have been a factor in the deaths of three people in Joplin, Missouri.

IN THE AFTERMATH of the Joplin tornado in the US state of Missouri, some people who were injured in the storm developed a rare and sometimes fatal fungal infection that’s so aggressive, it turned their tissue black and caused mould to grow inside their wounds.

Scientists say the unusually aggressive infection occurs when dirt or vegetation becomes embedded under the skin. In some cases, injuries that were stitched up had to be reopened to clean out the contamination.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said yesterday that it is conducting tests to help investigate the infections, which are so uncommon that even the nation’s largest hospitals might see only one or two cases a year.

“To my knowledge, a cluster like this has not been reported before,” said Dr Benjamin Park, head of the CDC team that investigates fungal diseases. “This is a very rare fungus. And for people who do get the disease, it can be extremely severe.”

Three tornado survivors who were hospitalised with the infection have died, but authorities said it was unclear what role the fungus played in their deaths because they had a host of serious ailments.

The infection develops in two ways: when the fungal spores are inhaled or when a tree branch or other object carrying the fungus pierces the flesh. If diagnosed in time, the infection can be treated with intravenous medications and surgical removal of affected tissue.

The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services received reports of eight suspected deep-skin fungal infections among survivors of the 22 May twister, which was the nation’s deadliest single tornado in more than six decades. All of the patients suffered multiple injuries.

Also Friday, officials raised the death toll from the twister to 151, including the three people who had the fungus.

- AP

Read: Tornado strikes Missouri with ‘apocalyptic force’ >

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    Mute Waffler
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    Dec 1st 2011, 8:37 AM

    the biggest obstacle is religion

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 9:17 AM

    The biggest problem is lack of education. I have lived in the AIDS capital of the world and religion was not the barrier there

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    Mute Waffler
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    Dec 1st 2011, 11:24 AM

    religion is a barrier to education

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 2:10 PM

    Religion has nothing to do with this.

    It’s lack of education and knowledge. Full stop.

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    Mute Phillip Urrea
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    Dec 1st 2011, 4:45 PM

    I agree education is key, education in safe sex and removal of tribal cultures surrounding ‘cures’ for HIV, and especially key is the education of women – as they tend to be more likely to pass onto children, where culture and tradition have not yet become indoctrinated.

    However, Africa has a boom in Catholicism: http://www.africamasterweb.com/AdSense/AfricaAndCatholicism.html

    And the official Vatican stance and that of catholic relief and aid workers is that condoms are not to be condoned or distributed: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/health/jan-june11/vatican_05-30.html

    This is despite condoms and testing being key to the decrease in HIV infections in the Western World.

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 5:12 PM

    Have you checked the numbers between countries with many Catholics and those with the highest AIDS rates? They might not match as closely as you believe.

    Most of Southern Africa, which is where you will find those countries with the highest rates of AIDS are actually predominantly protestant:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_Africa#Southern_Africa
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country#Africa

    Just to point out that I am actually an agnostic and so not a Church supporter but there’s no point blaming them for something that is not entirely their fault

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    Mute Phillip Urrea
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    Dec 1st 2011, 5:28 PM

    Without getting into lies, damn lies, and statistics I would wonder how much of those protestants in Southern Africa are from an ex-pat background and therefore less likely to be an victim of HIV?

    Like I say, I’m not discounting what you’re saying – I’d just like to see relief organisations (of which many are Catholic) move towards teaching and promoting safer sex, rather than unrealistic abstinence.

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 5:35 PM

    Most of the Africans in Southern Africa are protestant.
    Most African catholics were converted by Catholic Missions who generally stayed around mid-Africa whereas the protestants (English, Dutch, etc.) settled and converted in Southern Africa.

    I’ve grown up there. I know the statistics

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 5:39 PM

    I would like to say that I too, would like to see a realistic approach to teaching safe sex and use of condoms as opposed to using the ridiculous notions that Africans will follow the idea of abstinence

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    Mute John Murphy
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    Dec 1st 2011, 6:39 PM

    Siomha,

    I remember Bishop Desmond Tutu addressing a WHO conference and declaring that the attitude of Catholic missionary and aid groups to condom use had exasperated the spread of the disease in Africa.

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    Mute Si Mon
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    Dec 1st 2011, 9:59 PM

    Religion is only a small part of it – need to look at the bigger picture!

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    Mute Damien Kelly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 3:02 PM

    I’ve been living with HIV for seven years. If it wasn’t for the antiretroviral drugs I’d be dead. Huge advances in the treatment and decreases in the stigma attached to the virus have been achieved, but there’s still a long way to go. The virus is seen as a manageable disease and therefore not the threat is once was. This is folly. I wish the only impact on my life was the taking of a tablet each evening. Little is known about the long-term effects of these drugs; nor about the very real risk of dementia, cancers, pneumonia, skin conditions and the host of opportunistic infections being infected leaves you prone to. Education is everything.

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    Mute Kieron Mc Keogh
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    Dec 1st 2011, 11:53 AM

    Why does Concern’s Senior HIV Adviser never mention the use of CONDOMS to fight Aids in developing countries? NOT MENTIONED ONCE.

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 1st 2011, 2:23 PM

    I find that surprising as well. Condoms are the main way to prevent the spread of AIDS and nearly all anti-AIDS campaigns use those as their main platforms.

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    Mute Si Mon
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    Dec 1st 2011, 10:00 PM

    Maybe it is more than just the use of condoms that is important?

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    Mute Síomha Connolly
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    Dec 2nd 2011, 12:41 PM

    Si it is more but they are the best way to prevent AIDS spreading. Every campaign should highlight that

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    Mute Matthew Mark
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    Dec 1st 2011, 8:40 AM

    Could have sworn I heard the news on the radio say infection in young people here had risen sharply

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    Mute Paul Beggan
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    Dec 1st 2011, 8:54 AM

    The article doesn’t break down the infection rates by demographics so you could be right. The overall trend seems to be going the right way.

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    Mute KarlMarcks
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    Dec 1st 2011, 9:01 AM

    You did hear that. Young men 24 to 39 at highest risk, I think. Ignorance is on the rise because the heyday of AIDS campaigning was 20 years ago when they were little kids.

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    Mute Shanti Om
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    Dec 1st 2011, 5:13 PM

    Hmmm.. There were people in Swaziland eating faecal matter not so long ago because they couldn’t take their AIDS meds on an empty stomach (talk about skewed priorities – drugs are more important than FOOD now?)

    This article also points out that in the place where new infections are rampant nutrition and sanitation leave a lot to be desired..

    Wonder how many people in the 3rd world get “diagnosed” with AIDS when malnutrition and poor sanitation is the true reason their immune systems don’t work? Bearing in mind that the “tests” (ELISA and western blot) specifically state that they are unsuitable for determining the presence of HIV, a virus that has not been isolated. Rather these tests measure viral load and antibody response (and can test positive if you have the flu, are pregnant, or have just had a vaccine – hence the two tests taken several weeks apart).. There are people starving, they are obviously not adequately nourished, and instead of making sure that they can eat – drugs take priority (and companies like concern just keep pushing that appalling quality soy based muck and drugs approach rather than building self sustainability and organic farming)

    I do not wish to detract from the seriousness of the problem, but something here reeks of fish..

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