Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Shutterstock

A glass or two of alcohol a day is good for you? Think again, say scientists

Researchers say the long-held belief in the health benefits of light drinking may have been flawed.

A GLASS OR two of booze is good for your heart, according to long-standing medical advice that drinkers are often fond of citing.

But, according to a new study, this cherished invitation to say “cheers” is well off the mark.

Reducing even light consumption of alcohol will not only improve your chances against coronary heart disease, but also help you lose weight and ease high blood pressure, it said.

Writing in the British Medical Journal, researchers carried out an overview of 50 published studies into the drinking habits and health of more than 260,000 people of European descent.

They looked especially at those with a key variant of a gene called ADH1B.

Previous research has found that a single change in the DNA code in this gene makes people less sensitive to drink, and thus less at risk from alcoholism.

The new study discovered that individuals with the variant drank 17% fewer units of alcohol per week and were 78%  less likely to binge drink than those without it.

They also had a 10% lower risk of coronary heart disease and enjoyed lower systolic blood pressure and body mass index (BMI).

“This suggests that reduction of alcohol consumption, even for light to moderate drinkers, is beneficial for cardiovascular health,” the study contended.

Juan Casas, a professor of epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, who led the probe, said a decades-long belief in health benefits from light-to-moderate drinking may have been flawed.

“We now have evidence that some of these studies suffer from limitations that may affect the validity of their findings,” he said in a press release.

In our study, we saw a link between a reduced consumption of alcohol and improved cardiovascular health, regardless of whether the individual was a light, moderate or heavy drinker.
Assuming the association is causal, it appears that even if you’re a light drinker, reducing your alcohol consumption could be beneficial for your heart.

Hard to extrapolate 

Independent commentators said the study was interesting, not least because it challenged what is now almost a dogma.

But, they cautioned, the debate was far from over.

They noted the study was based only a statistical approach — it was not designed to explore exactly why those with the ADH1B variant were healthier.

There could be causes that apply only to them, and not people without the variant, which makes general advice on drinking a risky business.

“People with genes for alcohol intolerance may… have other unmeasured behaviours or traits that reduce heart disease,” Tim Spector, a professor of genetic epidemiology at King’s College London, told Britain’s Science Media Centre.

A good example might be if they also had different gut microbes which prevented heart disease.

Light-to-moderate drinking is generally considered to be consumption of between 12 and 25 alcoholic units per week.

By way of comparison, a half pint of beer with 5% alcohol content has 1.6 alcoholic units, and a small 125ml  glass of wine with 12%  alcohol content carries 1.5 units.

- © AFP, 2014

MORE IN SCIENCE

Read: What can people remember about being in a coma? > 
Read: Smelling flatulence could help you live longer, scientists claim > 
Author
View 21 comments
Close
21 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute NeilGoochFerriter
    Favourite NeilGoochFerriter
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:18 AM

    Best of luck Sarah, I’m training for my first marathon in Barcelona in March, coming from being 3 stone over weight 2 years ago to completing 3 half’s this year and 2 adventure races. It proves anyone can do it if they really want it.

    188
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gerry Fallon
    Favourite Gerry Fallon
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 7:57 AM

    Go on Sarah,you can do it. What a great story,brilliant piece.

    146
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Martin Byrne
    Favourite Martin Byrne
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:15 AM

    Good luck – enjoy the race

    98
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alan b..
    Favourite Alan b..
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:17 AM

    It’s not a race it’s a marathon

    34
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Martin Byrne
    Favourite Martin Byrne
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:02 AM

    Thanks for pointing that out, Alan – I see what you mean, it’s not that you’re competing against anyone else, the real goal is reaching the finish line.

    93
    See 2 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alan b..
    Favourite Alan b..
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:05 AM

    Exactly Martin you’re not gona beat the Kenyans

    32
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Linda Maher
    Favourite Linda Maher
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:30 AM

    It’s a race against the mind!!

    56
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Roddie Cleere
    Favourite Roddie Cleere
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:03 AM

    Good luck!

    66
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bucks
    Favourite Bucks
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:20 AM

    Remember it’s the pace that kills, never the distance. the post race beers are my motivation! ! ☺

    65
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Stephanie McKenna
    Favourite Stephanie McKenna
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 8:50 AM

    You are a bona fide runner already. The medal has already been earned, now you’re just collecting it. I trained for DCM last year, stress fractured 3 weeks before so let that go & completed my first marathon, Cork in June of last year. Fantastic trainer in my dad so the above all rang true for me too. Have a brilliant day!

    49
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute eileen quinn
    Favourite eileen quinn
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:01 AM

    Best of luck,Sarah.just remember don’t go off too fast.Enjoy & soak up the atmosphere …

    48
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute saoirse janneau
    Favourite saoirse janneau
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:25 AM

    Best of Luck Sarah. Keep at your own pace. Its hard to remember that in a throng of people and the adrenaline. Careful with those gels. If youre not used to them they can play havoc with your stomach. Bananas way better. Enjoy that medal!

    41
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Seeking Truth
    Favourite Seeking Truth
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:12 AM

    Great story, all of it spot on. “Will I still be running after 7 hours???” No you won’t and all your training will stand to you! The cheerleaders and spectators will help so much, especially in those last 6 miles!!!

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jill Robinson
    Favourite Jill Robinson
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:39 AM

    Lovely article Sarah. All emosh here. We will join the cheerleading squad.

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alan Dooley
    Favourite Alan Dooley
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:17 AM

    Lovely article. Best of luck

    25
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brianán Ní Giolla Bhríde
    Favourite Brianán Ní Giolla Bhríde
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:13 AM

    Good for you Sarah, you’ll have a great run the hard work is done, let Dublin be the first of more marathons. Enjoy!

    24
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute dannykiernan
    Favourite dannykiernan
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:01 AM

    Just a tip to any first timers. If using a sat nav watch, turn it on for a signal before you go into the starting crowd. Good luck to Sarah and all the other runners, it’s a fab experience and the support is superb. Oh and the post marathon pints are the sweetest drinks you ll ever taste!!

    21
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute SteoG
    Favourite SteoG
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:16 AM

    Best of luck to everyone running the DCM tomorrow.

    18
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dave Bolger
    Favourite Dave Bolger
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 11:03 AM

    Sarah, leave the headphones at home and soak up the atmosphere.Nothing can beat the shouts of encouragement from the crowd especially during those final few miles

    17
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute DaveSh
    Favourite DaveSh
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 1:04 PM

    Some people need music, each to their own

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Pauline Halpin
    Favourite Pauline Halpin
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:48 AM

    Best of luck Sarah love from all your strickly team. Pauline Halpin

    17
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Oisin Mcphillips
    Favourite Oisin Mcphillips
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:57 AM

    Best of luck Sarah! (And to everyone running the marathon!)Great article.

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Fiona Buggy
    Favourite Fiona Buggy
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:33 AM

    Your amazing Sarah!!!!!!!!!! Best of luck Tomoro xxxx

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Stephen Mulgrew
    Favourite Stephen Mulgrew
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 11:25 AM

    You don’t respect F1 drivers? You clearly know nothing of the force there bodies take whilst racing.

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Moby Dickenson
    Favourite Moby Dickenson
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 11:13 AM

    Best of luck Sarah.. No respect for F1!

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Daniel Fontaine
    Favourite Daniel Fontaine
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 12:21 PM

    Ah just get on with it.

    9
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mark Ryan
    Favourite Mark Ryan
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 1:59 PM

    Best of luck Sarah , those last 2-3 miles coming to the finishing stretch are unreal!

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ally Woods
    Favourite Ally Woods
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 2:12 PM

    Great article ! From one first time marathon to another, you have articulated exactly my own thoughts and feelings today … day before the marathon!! Lovely piece! Best of luck tomorrow Sarah, we’ve got this in the bag!

    6
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Geraldine Healy
    Favourite Geraldine Healy
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:54 PM

    Good luck tomorrow Sarah, lovely article, let us know how got on- after you’ve recovered of course!

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tj Bluett
    Favourite Tj Bluett
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 9:48 PM

    Look at the people cheering you on from the sidelines-most of them wish they could do what you are doing-smile at them-enjoy it-go slow at the start-keep smiling

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Cara Ryan
    Favourite Cara Ryan
    Report
    Oct 29th 2016, 10:40 PM

    Funny as always Sarah! Well done and best of luck!

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Favourite Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Report
    Oct 30th 2016, 8:59 AM

    Best of Luck Sarah

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Anne-Marie Flynn
    Favourite Anne-Marie Flynn
    Report
    Nov 3rd 2016, 12:00 PM

    That’s a really lovely piece of writing. Hope it went well, Sarah!

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Favourite Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Report
    Oct 30th 2016, 8:59 AM

    Best of Luck Sarah

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Favourite Lindie Gray Gibbons
    Report
    Oct 30th 2016, 8:59 AM

    Best of Luck Sarah

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds