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An electric eel shocks its prey like a Taser

It can make its prey twitch so it can eat it.

Vanderbilt University / YouTube

ELECTRIC EELS, THE Amazonian fish that can deliver shocks powerful enough to knock down a horse, has a shock system similar to a taser.

That is the finding of a nine-month study into just how the fish are able to shock.

The research was conducted by Professor of Biological Sciences Kenneth Catania at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and is described in the article “The shocking predatory strike of the electric eel” published in the 5 December issue of the journal Science.

People have known about electric fish for a long time. The ancient Egyptians used an electric marine ray to treat epilepsy. Michael Faraday used eels to investigate the nature of electricity and eel anatomy helped inspire Volta to create the first battery. Biologists have determined that a six-foot electric eel can generate about 600 volts of electricity – five times that of a US electrical outlet.

shutterstock_185284526 Shutterstock / Cuson Shutterstock / Cuson / Cuson

Until now, however, no one had figured out how the eel’s electroshock system actually worked.

In order to do so, Catania equipped a large aquarium with a system that can detect the eel’s electric signals and obtained several eels, ranging up to four feet in length.

As he began observing the eels’ behavior, the biologist discovered that their movements are incredibly fast.

They can strike and swallow a worm or small fish in about a tenth of a second. So Catania rigged up a high-speed video system that ran at a thousand frames per second so he could study the eel’s actions in slow motion.

“It’s amazing. The eel can totally inactivate its prey in just three milliseconds. The fish are completely paralysed,” said Catania.

“I have some friends in law enforcement, so I was familiar with how a Taser works,” said Catania. “And I was struck by the similarity between the eel’s volley and a Taser discharge. A Taser delivers 19 high-voltage pulses per second while the electric eel produces 400 pulses per second.

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9 Comments
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    Mute Kitty Prendergast
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    Dec 14th 2014, 8:36 AM

    Nature is amazing. Scary as hell, but absolutely fascinating.

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    Mute Thomas Maher
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    Dec 14th 2014, 8:36 AM

    Dam it. Nature and evolution got there first again.

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    Mute TheLoneHurler
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    Dec 14th 2014, 12:48 PM

    Get a farm of them in Logh Derg and power the country.

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    Mute Barry Byrne
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    Dec 14th 2014, 8:54 AM

    First sharks and now this. What WILL Dr. Evil think of next?

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    Mute Unfortunately
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    Dec 14th 2014, 9:34 AM

    Here is a video of electric eel killing an alligator who first tried to kill the eel. Shocking :) http://youtu.be/Kw6ZG860mbI

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    Mute James Copeland
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    Dec 14th 2014, 9:01 AM

    Not random at all..

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    Mute Nigel Kelleher
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    Dec 14th 2014, 6:54 PM

    On a scuba dive off Valentia Island (Kerry) we came across an electric eel holed up beneath a large rock. I had previously seen same in an aquarium in New Orleans, so immediately recognised it.
    It was a long way from home, and very confident in its own right as it didn’t react to our tapping a stone on a rock outside his lair.

    Still keep an eye out for him, but no luck since. Maybe he will return someday.

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    Mute Keelan O'neill
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    Dec 14th 2014, 10:07 AM

    If you get enough of them you’ll get superpowers.

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    Mute Official Shinnerbot
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    Apr 8th 2015, 11:48 PM

    shocking!

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