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There are no shades of grey around sexual consent

Yes, Fifty Shades of Grey is just fantasy – but inexperienced young people are vulnerable to the mixed signals presented in this big screen blockbuster.

RAPE IS WRONG. No question. But consent? Well, there are all sorts of shades of grey, right? Not only do we get told the greyness of consent is realistic we also get sold a notion that it is, in fact, sexy. So where is the harm?

The harm for a victim of sexual violence is that we live in a culture where there are questions about rape. The questions range from why did you accept a lift from him? Why did you wear those skimpy clothes? Why did you get so drunk? All of these questions are nonsense, of course; when it comes to rape the only sensible questions that will give us any helpful insight are for the rapists.

When sexual consent is ambiguous, this means that for many survivors of rape, silence and isolation are their only options. If we think of consent as endless shades of grey then we help to sustain a society where perpetrators of sexual violence get away with it.

We should be critical consumers of the Fifty Shades of Grey fantasy 

In particular, we are setting young girls up to accept and tolerate abuse and coercion. It is against this background we should be critical consumers of the cultural phenomenon that Fifty Shades of Grey has come to represent.

This book that is marketed as an epic love story, in reality it is nothing more than a glamorised, abusive relationship. Young people are especially vulnerable to the mixed signals delivered here. If your partner monitors your phone it is not romantic; if he tells you what to wear, what to eat and when to exercise it isn’t out of mere concern; if he shows up at your home before you have told him where you live, it is not sweet; if he hits you it is not love. It is control and it is abuse.

But this is ‘make believe’ so why does it matter? The truth is we have serious gaps in how we address gender equality. One of the most serious that the RCNI have been flagging for some time now is the prevalence of sexual harrasment and assaults that are experienced in schools. The casual corridor gropings and name callings that are minismised and we are told to not make a fuss about.

What does it mean when a young girl experiences assault and is told that her best option is to not ‘make a fuss’. What we have taught her is tolerance to sexual abuse. Fifty Shades of Grey is part of that continuum that teachs us that the ‘inevitable’ gendered sexual abuse environment is something we should tolerate rather than something intolerable we must challenge as a matter of right and justice.

Abusive relationships are being promoted as something good 

At present, schools in Ireland do not have a National Policy to deal with issues of sexual harassment or sexual violence. There has also yet to be any concrete research carried out on school children and their experiences of sexual harassment and violence. Although a recent study carried out by Trinity College Dublin has found that, out of 1,038 male and female college students surveyed last year, 25% of women and 5% of men have been subjected to an unwanted sexual experience.

Fifty Shades of Grey completely bypasses consent and focuses on the pleasure and wants of Christian, regardless of how Ana feels about it. The results of this is that controlling and abusive relationships are being promoted as something good and, indeed, desirable.

Sexual consent and power are important themes here. In this scenario, sex is an entitlement of the powerful and privileged Christian. In Ireland we have become very conscious of power and the abuse of power, particularly when it comes to sex.

What messages are we giving young, inexperienced people?

We need to be aware of the message we are sending for young people. What are we telling a 17-year-old female that she should be looking for in a prospective partner? Is it controlling and abusive behaviour? By the same token, are we telling boys that this kind of behaviour will be valued? In 2013 RCNI National Rape Crisis Statistics Report found that 14% of perpetrators of sexual violence against survivors coming to Rape Crisis Centres were under the age of 18, this number is increasing every year.

Right now schools are ill-equipped to deal with the rising problem of sexual harassment that is going on inside our classrooms. More research needs to be done to show just how widespread the problem is so we can implement adequate protective measures that stop incidents from happening through policy and training. When teenagers are in an environment surrounded by these kinds of messages we need to be empowering them around safety. We need to teach our children the importance of boundaries, consent and respect, especially in relationships, as it is not something they will learn from this big screen blockbuster.

Clíona Saidléar is the policy and communications director for the Rape Crisis Network Ireland.

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    Mute Joan Murphy
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    Jun 16th 2014, 2:34 PM

    So the practice of arranged marriages continues… behind closed doors, unless some poor girl is strong enough to report her parents . Very sad ..

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    Mute Eon Barry
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    Jun 16th 2014, 2:46 PM

    But now she can report them. That is why this law was brought in, to make sure that if it does happen, there is a law to help the victims of it.

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    Mute Fognostical
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    Jun 16th 2014, 2:47 PM

    Some of these girls are as young as 9 and some have been ‘married’ to 70 year old members of their own family. If the girls are ‘strong enough’ try to do anything about it the result is usually an ‘honour killing’ or an acid attack. Provided that the unfortunates have survived FGM.

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    Mute Joan Murphy
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    Jun 16th 2014, 3:01 PM

    The law will not be able to protect her from her family .

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    Mute Won Hung Loh
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    Jun 16th 2014, 4:22 PM

    Did not the Prophet[p on Him] not marry a child of about 9?

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    Mute mjhint
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    Jun 16th 2014, 5:41 PM

    No she was 7 but the marriage was consecrated when she was 9. Pbuh.

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    Mute tenrec4
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    Jun 16th 2014, 9:36 PM

    @mjhint – I think you meant consummated when she was 9. Just in case anyone is in any doubt over the ‘prophet’ and his actions concerning his child bride.

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    Mute Sheikh Mak Dool
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    Jun 16th 2014, 9:48 PM

    The subcontinent is culturally an extremely backward place. Gang rape, FGM and arranged (aka forced) marriages are commonplace.

    The need for a force specifically to tackle this problem in the UK is what happens when a microcosm of that society is created within a modern Western nation.
    This is why very gradual, controlled immigration is the only way forward, to avoid ghettoisation and the proliferation of subcultures.

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    Mute Won Hung Loh
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    Jun 16th 2014, 4:23 PM

    Ireland should waste no time in following suit.

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    Mute Matt Donovan
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    Jun 16th 2014, 3:19 PM

    It’s a start but how do you ban something that’s ‘hidden’ & ‘cultural?’ Barbaric practice!

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    Mute Liam
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    Jun 16th 2014, 4:33 PM

    A great day for so many young girls throughout the world that have to endure archaic practices that serve no benefit. People who force their daughters into these sham marriages should be ashamed of themselves.

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    Mute Joan Murphy
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    Jun 16th 2014, 5:38 PM

    The law against arranged marriages is for the UK only .

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    Mute David Giles
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    Jun 16th 2014, 7:20 PM

    This is definitely a move in the right direction by the British Government. The Irish Government and other Governments all over the world should pass similar legislation and make sure it is enforced.

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    Mute Taxi Bill
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    Jun 16th 2014, 5:58 PM

    You don’t seriously think that will stop the practice, FGM (female genital mutilation is against the law but it still goes on)

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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Jun 16th 2014, 3:08 PM

    I have an interest in forced divorce. Let’s see if the Registrar General acts now.

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    Mute Tony Garcia
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    Jun 16th 2014, 7:19 PM

    I find interesting the image you have chosen be used in this article…

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    Mute JGermanotta26
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    Jun 16th 2014, 8:55 PM

    I was at a forced marriage last weekend. A girl who thought she should get married to the guy she’s doesn’t live cos she was ‘that’ age and daren’t be single. Forced marriages are sad.

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