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Elin B

Why your food can include a United Nations of meats and you will probably never know

But do people really care what meat makes its way into their lasagne?

THOUSANDS OF TONNES of meat products from as far afield as Brazil and China are being shipped in to Ireland each year despite the country producing easily enough to feed its own residents’ appetites.

But consumers are given little information about where the meat making it into their pre-processed meals comes from, with only some fresh products carrying mandatory country-of-origin labelling.

Fresh and frozen beef currently carries the requirement in Ireland, a rule which was brought in after the BSE crisis, while similar regulations will be brought in for pig, poultry and sheep meats from April.

The European Parliament recently voted for the European Commission to come up with laws to put in place mandatory country-of-origin labelling on processed meat products – however no timing has been put on the proposal.

Meanwhile, the Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA) this week claimed nearly a third of pork described as domestic produce in butchers came from overseas after it put the meat through DNA testing.

It followed a 2012 Safefood report estimated 90% of chicken meat used in the catering industry came from outside Ireland and a “significant volume” of cooked chicken meat came from outside the EU.

European Union Bans on Hens Mark Stedman / Photocall Ireland Mark Stedman / Photocall Ireland / Photocall Ireland

So where does it all come from?

Last year Ireland imported €6.9 billion in food, live animals and beverages, with easily the biggest share coming from Great Britain, compared to nearly €10.5 billion in food and drink exports.

The vast bulk comes from inside the EU, but in 2013 nearly 6% of all the meat and related products by value that were shipped into the country arrived from even further afield – mostly Thailand, Brazil and China.

Here’s the breakdown of where that stock, which includes everything from fresh and frozen meats to offal, cured ham and sausages, came from:

Food origins CSO / TheJournal.ie CSO / TheJournal.ie / TheJournal.ie

Ireland imports about 35,000 tonnes of beef each year, while local consumption stands at 87,000 tonnes, according to the latest figures from Bord Bia.

For pig meat about 88,000 tonnes were imported for 142,000 tonnes consumed, while poultry imports were 103,000 tonnes, nearly the same total amount as produced in all Irish export plants.

The country produces roughly three times as much meat as it needs to feed local demand, with even poultry production outstripping requirements:

Meat origins2 Department of Agriculture Department of Agriculture

Peeling back the label

Sinn Féin MEP Lynn Boylan, who was among those pushing the recent motion, told TheJournal.ie surveys had consistently shown people wanted to know where their meat came from – particularly after the 2013 horsemeat scandal.

“Some people will only buy food from Ireland because they want to support the local economy and others might make a choice on environmental or ethical reasons,” she said.

“But what they should be entitled to is having the right information so that they can make an informed decision.”

Greyhound Pickets Strikes Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland / Photocall Ireland

How much?

In 2013 a European Commission report found people were strongly in favour of knowing where all their meat came from, but this support dropped off sharply when they were faced with the likely prospect of price rises.

In a scenario where all products containing meat would specify where the meat came from, the added cost to food-business operators would likely be between 15 to 20% – but possibly as high as 50%.

About 90% of that added cost for the meat component was predicted to be passed onto the customer. It said the existing food tracing systems in the EU were not good enough to pass origin “along the food chain” because they were currently set up around ensuring safety only.

But Boylan said big food manufactures had lobbied the commission hard for the report and she believed most small businesses were in favour of making food more traceable.

The IFA also lent its to support to the proposal. Pigmeat chairman, Pat O’Flaherty, said consumers should be able to make informed shopping decisions with clear information that would “promote confidence in the food chain”.

Bord Bia Reports Agriculture Minister Simon Coveney at this year's Bord Bia report Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland Sasko Lazarov / Photocall Ireland / Photocall Ireland

However Food and Drink Industry Ireland, which represents food manufacturers and suppliers, backed the commission’s findings. Director Paul Kelly said it would increase the cost for consumers and introduce “another expensive regulatory burden” for businesses.

Food manufacturers are providing origin labelling on a voluntary basis where there is a market demand and where this is feasible from an operational point of view,” he said.

A spokeswoman for the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine said country-of-origin labelling was a “complex issue” due to the broad range of products involved – from seasoned fresh meats to pizzas – and the fact they could contain meats from several different places.

She said further analysis had to be done on the costs to consumers, industry and the extent to which “potentially detailed and complex origin labels” would help consumers make their decisions.

This month, as part of TheJournal.ie’s ongoing small and medium enterprise (SME) focus, we look at product provenance – how buying local matters and the importance of traceability. 

To view previous articles in our SME series click HERE.

READ: Meet the Carlow farmer making this very French delicacy much more Gaelic >

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51 Comments
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    Mute Sinead O'Callaghan
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:45 AM

    First went to London in the early 80′s working in bars , met so many Irish who hadn’t been home in years , men like these ….God rest them.

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    Mute Suzie Sunshine
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:46 AM

    With the funds raised , it would be nice to bring them home to Cork and bury them in their hometown , together .

    253
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    Mute Carol Keane
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:57 AM

    “They are believed to have been estranged for a number of years”. Being buried together might not be what they want!

    173
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    Mute sonic
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    Feb 18th 2016, 9:38 AM

    I worked in London for 20years and there are a lot of old Irish over there who worked very hard in a time when Irish weren’t welcomed and have lost touch with home and have no family around , very sad .

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    Mute Chris
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:28 AM

    RIP lads

    246
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    Mute Miriam Kane
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:35 AM

    An example of how disposable that generation of immigrants were for ireland. It really does seem we dumped people out like trash on the edge of english society.

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    Mute Mary Murphy
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    Feb 18th 2016, 10:22 AM

    Well austerity has managed to do the same to several generations in the last five years. This country likes to hurt it’s own

    63
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    Mute artur filip
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    Feb 18th 2016, 8:30 AM

    they have paid enough taxes and PRSI to cover burial cost

    184
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    Mute Boganity
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    Feb 18th 2016, 12:29 PM

    How did you work that out ? according to the article they went to London when they where about 18

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    Mute Ann-Marie Wallis
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    Feb 18th 2016, 3:49 PM

    Like many Irish people who have gone before me, I made North London my temporary home and saw some very sad cases of older generations falling through the gaps. Always lend support to London Irish Centre and other welfare organisations that provide support and comfort to people living in isolation. The once bustling Irish communities such as Kilburn, Cricklewood, Willesden etc are experiencing dwindling Irish populations that contribute to isolation of older people who might not be able to afford to move.

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    Mute Joe Bloggs
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    Feb 18th 2016, 9:27 AM

    “Two Irish twins”? Two twins suggests four people, am I being pedantic? Don’t mean to be.

    38
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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Feb 18th 2016, 12:28 PM

    Pedantic and incorrect.

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    Mute Mark Gerard Lochlain
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    Feb 18th 2016, 1:48 PM

    Pedantic?? More like D!ckhead

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    Mute Derek Walsh
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    Feb 18th 2016, 2:02 PM

    Joe, you’re not being pedantic. Pedantry is excessive or slavish attention to rules. You’re simply ignorant of the basic meaning of simple words.

    “Two twins” simply means two people who are twins. It might be redundant, as the fact that they are twins tells us that there are two of them. But “twin” doesn’t mean “set of twins”, nor does “two” mean “four”.

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    Mute postman pat
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    Feb 18th 2016, 12:10 PM

    the problem to me reading all these stories nowadays is that the effort should be put in before they die, I never heard too many complain about the size of their own funeral

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    Mute Ian Phillip Creaner
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    Feb 18th 2016, 2:35 PM

    When is the funeral. Ill go of I can get off work.

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    Mute Rashers Tierney
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    Feb 18th 2016, 2:47 PM

    If I understand this correctly, the brothers emigrated in the mid-1950′s and since then their country of origin didn’t care about them – and they didn’t care about their country. In the intervening years they became estranged even from each other. This is sad, but why all the hullabaloo now, when they are dead?

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    Mute Ann-Marie Wallis
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    Feb 18th 2016, 5:05 PM

    Good point Rashers but a lot of time older Irish people feel that they cannot go back to Ireland for psychological reasons. They feel that Ireland has moved on, England being the country they lived most of their lives in and Irish people were not always accepted in this society either. Another thing is that Irish people sometimes feel that they didn’t make a success of their life over in England and couldn’t face going back home without a huge incinerate and having made a success of themselves. Not saying that this is the case here but it happens more often than not.

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    Mute Maggie
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    Feb 18th 2016, 12:44 PM

    Unidentical I assume

    4
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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Feb 18th 2016, 5:24 PM

    Because the authorities do not want to pay for the funerals and that is a main reason for this?

    4
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