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Blastr

Are flies afraid when you try to squash them?

Maybe, and it might be really important.

FLIES MAY EXPERIENCE something analogous with human fear when they are being chased by humans holding newspapers.

That is the finding of a new Caltech study that may help humans understand how their own brains are wired.

The study, which was done in the laboratory of David Anderson, Seymour Benzer Professor of Biology and an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, was published online in the journal Current Biology.

While they are not as close to humans on the evolutionary scale, their neurological systems are easier to study than mice.

Because researchers know the experience of human emotion, they might anthropomorphise those of an insect — just as you might assume that the shooed-away fly left your plate because it was afraid of your hand.

But there are several problems with such an assumption, says post-doctoral scholar William T Gibson, first author of the paper.

There are two difficulties with taking your own experiences and then saying that maybe these are happening in a fly. First, a fly’s brain is very different from yours, and second, a fly’s evolutionary history is so different from yours that even if you could prove beyond any doubt that flies have emotions, those emotions probably wouldn’t be the same ones that you have.

The researchers broke emotions down to their constituent building blocks or emotion primitives.

Gibson explains by analogy that emotions can be broken down into these emotion primitives much as a secondary color, such as orange, can be separated into two primary colors, yellow and red. “And if we can show that fruit flies display all of these separate but necessary primitives, we then may be able to make the argument that they also have an emotion, like fear.”

In the future, the researchers say that they plan to combine the new technique with genetically based techniques and imaging of brain activity to identify the neural circuitry that underlies these defensive behaviours, but they can’t tell us whether flies are afraid when you try to kill them.

“Our work can get at questions about mechanism and questions about the functional properties of emotion states, but we cannot get at the question of whether or not flies have feelings,” Gibson says.

Read: This event wants to bring Irish research to you while you’re having a pint

Read: It rained tiny spiders in this Australian town

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34 Comments
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    Mute Don Juan
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    May 24th 2015, 10:44 AM

    If you shoo the fly and he’s afraid, then why does he keep coming back?
    Probably because he’s a nasty f*****

    421
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    Mute kartz
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    May 24th 2015, 10:50 AM

    Probably because the fly has a very short memory…like a few milliseconds. Does it explain it? ;)

    95
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    Mute Peter Grimes
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    May 24th 2015, 11:00 AM

    Keeps coming back for more, could be FG

    115
    See 3 more replies ▾
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    Mute Patrick King
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    May 24th 2015, 11:10 AM

    Explain what?

    19
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    Mute Mr T
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    May 24th 2015, 11:42 AM

    Why are you winking?

    18
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    Mute John O'Neill
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    May 24th 2015, 2:04 PM

    What this boils down to is when flies take over the planet they will show us no mercy!

    36
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    Mute SEAN LYNCH
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    May 24th 2015, 11:17 AM

    How come they can get in a room through a tiny gap, yet can’t fly out an open f@%ing door ?

    269
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    Mute Peter Grimes
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    May 24th 2015, 12:37 PM

    SEAN
    I’m sure Kenny could fill you in on that one.

    26
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    Mute Pearse Mc Mullen
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    May 24th 2015, 11:00 AM

    I was on the bus the other day and i asked a woman for a lend of her newspaper, She said i could borrow her Ipad for the Journey.
    I said “thanks”..Then you should have seen the look on her face when i whacked that fly, smushed him right cross the the handrail he was sitting on…

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    Mute D is Illusioned
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    May 24th 2015, 11:15 AM

    Love your comment Pearse. Should be comment of the week.

    12
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    Mute Bingy
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    May 24th 2015, 11:36 AM

    Open the window for a second in comes 20 flies,a bird and a Jehovah witness

    97
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    Mute Eoin O'Driscoll
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    May 24th 2015, 10:43 AM

    I now can declare that I officially know everything after reading this article. My life is complete !!!!

    67
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    Mute rory conway
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    May 24th 2015, 12:52 PM

    Doing , I agree. It really is an awe inspiring piece of crap. People got paid for this?

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    Mute Pauliebhoy
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    May 24th 2015, 11:06 AM

    I notice a copy of the Independent strikes more fear into a fly

    66
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    Mute Barry Ryan
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    May 24th 2015, 10:59 AM

    Why did they use a picture of Breda O’Brien for an article about flies?

    51
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    Mute Tweeter
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    May 24th 2015, 10:58 AM

    What a sight to wake up to, that stock photo is making me feel ill!

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    Mute Tap Solny
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    May 24th 2015, 11:29 AM

    Colour not color.

    32
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    Mute Tony Le Blanc
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    May 24th 2015, 11:26 AM

    Animals experience a strong reaction when in mortal danger. Who’ve have thought eh?

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    Mute Marc Quinn
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    May 24th 2015, 1:14 PM

    What do ya call a fly with no wings…………..a walk :D

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    Mute Martin Gallagher
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    May 24th 2015, 11:34 AM

    Wonders which is best for swatting flies, a newspaper or spider-man comic ?

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    Mute Ian moylan
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    May 24th 2015, 11:53 AM

    Try this
    If you are trying to swat a fly away then move your hand slowly towards the fly instead of very fast.
    Flys see things differently and with the slow movement of your hand it stuns them and they can move with shock.
    Sounds crazy but it works

    12
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    Mute Chris
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    May 24th 2015, 1:18 PM

    I have a pet fly called Barry the Bluebottle. He jyst sits on my shoulder in buzzing anticipation of my next dump :)

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    Mute Helena O' Brien
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    May 24th 2015, 1:02 PM

    That picture is terrifying

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    Mute Eugene Walsh
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    May 24th 2015, 11:38 AM

    I thought the understanding was a fly feels the compression of the air as you try to swat the mofo, long before your swatter lands on him and also that our movement in their world is equivalent to slow motion in ours.
    Anyway who cares. We used to pull their wings and legs off when we were kids and then hunt em down with a magnifying glass. Such fun !

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    Mute Chris
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    May 24th 2015, 1:23 PM

    I used to do that to Daddy long legs, feel terrible about it now :(

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    Mute Daniel R
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    May 24th 2015, 12:14 PM

    Strange to try and imagine emotions we can’t have. Like trying to see behind your eyes.

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    Mute mark lobbe
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    May 24th 2015, 11:19 AM

    It makes me feel good

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    Mute Gus Sheridan
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    May 24th 2015, 12:52 PM

    Who cares anyway?

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    Mute David adams
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    May 24th 2015, 5:56 PM

    The Howard Hughes laboratory says it all really.. A fruit cake was Hughes.

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