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'Prostitution happens a lot, but what can you do? You have to eat'

A new report identifies that women and girls with disabilities are “a particularly at risk group for sexual violence” during humanitarian crises.

A NEW UNITED Nations (UN) report on the challenges faced by women and girls in humanitarian crises has documented the physical and sexual abuse they face.

100m UNFPA UNFPA

Shelter from the Storm: A Transformative Agenda for Women and Girls in a Crisis-Prone World explores what governments and organisations can do to help women in terms of decreasing violence and increasing access to healthcare and education.

The report, due to be launched today, includes testimonies from women and girls who have endured sexual and physical violence.

Cover image A Syrian woman pictured at the border of Greece and Macedonia. UNFPA / Nake Batev UNFPA / Nake Batev / Nake Batev

The document notes that gender-based violence against women and girls “often thrives in humanitarian crises”.

In settings as diverse as Myanmar, Somalia and Syria, sexual violence is described as “widespread” and a “significant threat”.

P.4_Burundi refugees_UNFPA-Sawiche Wamunza Burundi asylum seekers in Tanzania. UNFPA / Sawiche Wamunza UNFPA / Sawiche Wamunza / Sawiche Wamunza

Refugees and internally-displaced women and girls are particularly at risk, including in refugee camps, temporary shelters and evacuation centres.

maternity UNFPA UNFPA

The report identifies that women and girls with disabilities are “a particularly at risk group for sexual violence because of their limited mobility and ability to communicate, and their social exclusion and greater likelihood of poverty”.

Prostitution

The UN notes that the risk of human trafficking and transactional sex increases in crisis-affected environments and “in particular displacement settings where livelihood opportunities are particularly limited”.

A resident of a camp in Croix-de-Bouquets, Haiti said:

People will try to survive by the way they can. Women have relationships with men so they can feed their children. That happens a lot … It’s not good to make prostitution (sic), but what can you do? You have to eat.

The report states: “Perpetrators may be partners, relatives, state and non-state armed forces, camp officials, teachers and, in some instances, even peacekeepers and aid workers. And they may be male or female.”

‘We could not protect her, she had to get married’

In 2014, Save the Children noted that people under the age of 18 often make up the majority of victims of sexual violence in conflict-affected countries.

Clinic at Deir Alla Syrian refugee women, along with some Jordanians, visit a family care clinic in Deir Alla, west of Jordan. UNFPASalah Malkawi UNFPASalah Malkawi

In the UN report, a Syrian mother in Lebanon spoke of how she married off her daughter at 16 as a form of protection.

We were too worried for her. They were attacking women. We could not protect her, so we had to marry her … She did not want to get married, she wanted to study.

boko Services and supplies provided from January to September 2015 in Lake Chad Basin countries affected by the Boko Haram crisis. UNFPA UNFPA

The report notes that gender-based violence also increases following humanitarian disasters in developed countries:

  • Nepal earthquake: Counsellors and others involved in humanitarian response in Nepal observed a “dramatic increase” in sexual and domestic violence against women since the earthquake;
  • Cylones Vania and Atu: In Vanuatu, which already has high rates of gender-based violence including intimate partner violence, a counselling centre recorded a 300% increase in referrals following the cyclones in 2011;
  • Developed countries: Increased intimate partner violence was also reported following the Black Saturday bushfires in Australia (2009), after the Christchurch earthquake in New Zealand (2011), in Japan following the earthquake (2011), after Hurricane Katrina in the United States (2005), and following the Indian Ocean Tsunami (2004).

Shelter from the Storm will be launched in Dublin this afternoon by junior minister Seán Sherlock (who is responsible for overseas development assistance) and Jacqueline Mahon, Senior Policy Advisor at the United Nations Population Fund, in an event organised by the Irish Family Planning Association.

More information on the report can be found here.

Read: The case for war: Reasons for and against bombing Islamic State in Syria

Read: Assad says there’s one quick way to achieve peace in Syria

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26 Comments
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    Mute Carmella Mcgilvery
    Favourite Carmella Mcgilvery
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:20 AM

    Women in Islam are seen as weak, sinful and subjects
    According to the quran they are wholly inferior to muslim men

    With the islamization of Europe, expect more of this sadly : /

    138
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    Mute Carmella Mcgilvery
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:22 AM

    In Islamic countries, women are called “awra” …. basically “walking vagina”

    82
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    Mute John Joe Collins
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:37 AM

    Most of the government’s of European countries seem to think the islamic influx into Europe is notting to worrie about. From what i see and read a lot of ordinary Europeans seem to be concerned and worried about it…….. whos got whos best interests! Is there any thing really to worrie about… if what you say is true and islam teaches women are inferior to men then yes we will have a problem in the future.

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    Mute KalEll
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:39 AM

    The report includes examples from Myanmar, Haiti and Nepal. Buddhist, Christian and Hindu majority countries. Did you miss that with your Islamophobe blinkers on?

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    Mute John Joe Collins
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:44 AM

    Does buddhist, Christian and hindu also teach that women are inferior to men if so they are just as backward as islam? Thats just a question im not sure do they?

    50
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    Mute Joachin Peiper
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 6:49 AM

    The burqua isn’t usually considered a fashion accessory…..

    35
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    Mute Joachin Peiper
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:14 AM

    John..our government tell us the Islamic influx is a rich source of vibrancy (whatever that means),enrichment,diversity and new exciting cultures….maybe they will only be predatory toward their own women.

    23
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    Mute Kevin De Groot
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:20 AM

    Has anyone here actually been in a muslim country? The ability to generalise up to 60 countries in one go is laughable. Saudi muslims are not the same as Iranian muslims are not the same as Indonesian muslims are not the same as Malaysian muslims. I could go on….

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    Mute Dingle Holiday
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 9:23 AM

    Hmm Carmella Mcgilvery aka Troll
    why are you posting racist comments here and using a picture of a Russian teenage female (who you do not know) on your FB page

    http://www.photo-dictionary.com/phrase/8577/teenager.html

    21
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    Mute Frank Garrett
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:11 AM

    @ Dingle Holiday

    There’s noting racist about her post above.

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    Mute Dingle Holiday
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:34 AM

    and Prince Frank..
    and posing as a Russian teenage girl ?

    13
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    Mute Dingle Holiday
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:37 AM

    and Mr Garrett the topic is actually about
    “A new report identifies that women and girls with disabilities are “a particularly at risk group for sexual violence” during humanitarian crises. “

    12
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    Mute Frank Garrett
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:52 AM

    I’m not here to discuss a Russian girl or whatever. You accuse that person of posting racist comments. Could you quote the racist comment on the thread?

    13
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    Mute Dingle Holiday
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:57 AM

    Sorry if somebody is using a picture of a teenage Russian girl as their Profile FB picture / pretending to be female) clearly anything they post here is dubious
    Do you not agree ?

    “You accuse that person of posting racist comments. Could you quote the racist comment on the thread?” Not going to respond … Yawn
    and again …
    the topic is actually about
    “A new report identifies that women and girls with disabilities are “a particularly at risk group for sexual violence” during humanitarian crises. “

    11
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    Mute Mark Damme
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 12:14 PM

    In Hinduism they still bury their young daughters in some parts of India.

    6
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    Mute Carmella Mcgilvery
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 11:59 PM

    A) Muslim is not a race

    B) what ?

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    Mute Joachin Peiper
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:03 AM

    I’m trying to remember 1 famous,high achieving Muslim woman and the only name that comes to me is Aayan hirsi Ali……far too early for such an exercise. I’m such I could have googled it.

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    Mute Joachin Peiper
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:10 AM

    Not such…sure…

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    Mute Anne Marie Devlin
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:10 AM

    @joachin. Benazir Bhutto?

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    Mute Joachin Peiper
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:15 AM

    Good one Anne…how is she doing these days? I knew there had to be loads!

    16
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    Mute KalEll
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:20 AM

    Joachin there have been a number of female heads of state in Muslim majority countries. The fact you can only pick out a professional critic of Islam only says something about the focus of your reading

    31
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    Mute .
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 7:52 AM

    Women in Iran were big supporters of the overthrow of the Shah and western values They wanted to be covered up and think western women are totally immodest

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    Mute Larissa Caroline Nikolaus
    Favourite Larissa Caroline Nikolaus
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:24 AM

    KalEll, what do you expect from a guy who is using the name of an SS-officer for his Facebook profile.

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    Mute Dingle Holiday
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 10:48 AM

    A SS Officer ??
    Good God

    5
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    Mute Oleksandr Savitskyy
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 12:02 PM

    Fatou Bensouda Chief Prosecutor, International Criminal Court, Nabila Freidji CEO, Cash One (Morocco),
    Raha Moharrak First Saudi and youngest Arab to climb Mount Everest and good few more to name.

    6
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    Mute David Jordan
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    Dec 3rd 2015, 2:28 PM

    Here’s a list of the top 100 Arab businesswomen, political leaders, Nobel prize winners, scientists and intellectuals.

    http://www.arabianbusiness.com/100-most-powerful-arab-women-2012-448295.html

    2
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