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The fascinating story of an Irish jazz sensation who witnessed the Nazis come to power

Josephine Alexandra Mitchell, or Zandra, was the country’s first female saxophonist.

JOSEPHINE ALEXANDRA MITCHELL was born in 1903 in Dublin.

As a young girl in Phibsborough she developed a passion deemed unusual for a female at the time: the saxophone.

Zandra 1

She played her first gig in Dublin at the age of 11.

A few years later her brother Eddie, also a musician, brought her along as a ‘novelty act’ while playing a series of shows in London.

Jospehine, or Zandra – as she was known on stage, was spotted and joined a jazz band. She toured in Switzerland and Germany, settling in Berlin in her early 20s. She played with jazz legends Coleman Hawkins and Jean ‘Django’ Reinhardt.

IMG_20150817_0009

While in Berlin she gave birth to a daughter outside of wedlock whom she gave to a Russian couple. This was the start of a very difficult period in her life.

She witnessed firsthand the transition from the artistic freedom of the Weimar Republic, to the cruelest excesses of the Nazi regime – from Kristallnacht to Hitler’s public speeches.

IMG_20150817_0008

Writing to her Irish parents in 1935, she spoke of the government closing down dance halls and banning music. She was one of only 40 Irish citizens who remained in Germany during the World War II.

She wed a Belgian man in a marriage of convenience to get out of Germany.

queens A letter from Zandra to her mother

Marc Mc Menamin found out about Zandra’s story through a postmaster in his native Donegal: Michael Gallagher, who is also a musician.

When Zandra returned to Ireland she ended up in Rossnowlagh in Donegal, where her family had a holiday home. She played some gigs in Donegal and Sligo in the ’60s and ’70s and is still fondly remembered by local musicians who also played at the time.

IMG_20150817_0012 Her home in Rossnowlagh

Marc has made a radio documentary about Zandra’s incredible story. While researching the piece he unsuccessfully attempted to find Zandra’s daughter. However, he believes she survived the war.

Zandra never attempted to find her daughter, whom she named Constance Alexandra, but left her about £3,000-4,000 in her will when she died on 23 November 1995. She is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.

Marc said that Zandra ended up as a recluse, living in the basement of her house. She told Michael she didn’t want her story to be told until after she died.

People will finally get to hear it today. Zandra: A Sentimental Journey will air on RTÉ Radio’s Lyric Fm at 7pm. You can also listen to the documentary on Soundcloud.


The Lyric Feature / SoundCloud

All images c/o Marc Mc Menamin 

Read: These are some of the oddest true Irish tales you’ll ever read

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6 Comments
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    Mute Mícheál
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    May 4th 2015, 5:22 PM

    Ban Sharks !!! But seriously if you know there’s sharks in the area AND its known for shark attacks AND you decide to go for a swim, well…. goodluck

    271
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    Mute Tom Collins
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    May 4th 2015, 6:35 PM

    A man and a shark both hunting in the ocean.

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    Mute Paul Dunne
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    May 4th 2015, 8:57 PM

    correct

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    Mute Jebus
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    May 4th 2015, 5:05 PM

    I’m going to write a very short story about the triangular shaped mass on a Sharks back:

    Fin.

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    Mute Deco James Connolly
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    May 4th 2015, 5:08 PM

    Swimmer gets bitten by shark in known shark attack area .

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    Mute stephen
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    May 4th 2015, 6:06 PM

    If your ever attacked by a crocodile, run in a zig zag fashion thus confusing said crocodile, rendering him harmless.

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    Mute Peter Grimes
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    May 4th 2015, 6:11 PM

    Stephen
    That’s handy to know, if I ever get to figure out how to walk on water.

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    Mute stephen
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    May 4th 2015, 6:54 PM

    That’s a life saving tip was for a land attack, but if your ever attacked in water, place a stick vertically in crocodiles jaws, this will prevent croc from closing his massive jaws around your body, thus rendering him harmless and you can go about your business as if nothing happened.

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    Mute Biscuits Patinkin
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    May 4th 2015, 7:02 PM

    If you dont happen to have a stick of the perfect length to hand at the precise moment of the croc attack, look it in the eyes and shout “BONO” repeatedly. This will terrify the poor creature.

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    Mute Peter Grimes
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    May 4th 2015, 7:11 PM

    Stephen
    And if you don’t have a stick handy, hold your breath, swim to the bottom of the river or lake, sit in an upright position, spread your legs evenly apart, griping your ankles firmly, place your head between your legs, and kiss your a.r.s.e good bye.

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    Mute Paul Dunne
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    May 4th 2015, 9:00 PM

    any clowns who enters water which is home to crocs deserves to be eaten.

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    Mute Paul Dunne
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    May 4th 2015, 9:02 PM

    take some of the shite out of your underwear and trow it in crocs face.

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    Mute Paul Harte
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    Jun 15th 2015, 8:39 AM

    That’s a myth and hilarious one too. You’d surely get caught.

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    Mute TheHeathen
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    May 4th 2015, 5:04 PM

    Wow I also heard of a farmer escaping a bull attack by hitting it with a stick.

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    Mute david dickson
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    May 4th 2015, 5:30 PM

    Stick to your day job.

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    Mute TheHeathen
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    May 4th 2015, 5:34 PM

    Ok. You should take up spearfishing off the Cape.

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    Mute James Kiernan
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    May 4th 2015, 8:02 PM

    Ugh….eye poking….now im up for the shark!

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    Mute stephen
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    May 4th 2015, 8:37 PM

    I was thinking the same,I hope the Sharks eye is ok,because you never know where his thumb has been.

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    Mute Sean O'Donnell
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    May 4th 2015, 6:26 PM

    You’d have to have a screw loose to spear fish there

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    Mute Jill
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    May 5th 2015, 12:23 AM

    I was kayaking there last month

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