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St Loman's Hospital, Mullingar Google Maps

The woman who was committed to an asylum after throwing tea at her husband

In 1917, Julia Caffrey Leonard was buried with a simple cross after over two decades in St Loman’s Psychiatric Hospital. Now, her great-granddaughter is campaigning to have her grave restored.

A WOMAN WHOSE great-grandmother spent over two decades in a Mullingar psychiatric hospital wants to see gravestone crosses remembering former patients moved out of the shed where they were stored four years ago.

Julianne Clarke told RTÉ’s Ryan Tubridy Show this morning that the crosses were taken up in 2011 for maintenance work on the grounds of St Loman’s Hospital.

Her great-grandmother, Julia Caffrey Leonard, was involuntarily admitted to the institution in 1895 after having a row with her husband.

Julia, a housekeeper, suspected him of having affairs and threw hot tea at him.

He subsequently called a local doctor to produce the medical certificate require to commit her to the hospital, then known as an asylum.

Julia was pregnant with her sixth child, Julianne’s grandfather, at the time.

She spent the next 22 years of her life there, until her death at the age of 54.

But she protested her sanity, Julianne said, according to medical notes recorded by psychiatrists.

She would have said, ‘I’m not insane. Half the people in here are not insane. I shouldn’t be here.’

bf86cf30-5668-4477-9e85-8913f7b4b35c Julianne Clarke with presenter Ryan Tubridy Ryan Tubridy Show Ryan Tubridy Show

Restoring dignity

Julianne told Tubridy that she was researching her grand-grandmother’s life when she discovered that 1,304 patients had been buried on the grounds of St Loman’s up to 1970.

“They were buried with crosses [displaying] a number, which I suppose smacks of how they were seen at the time,” she said.

By contrast, she said, the founding psychiatrist of the hospital “had a massive tomb with monuments overlooking the empty field where [patients] were buried”.

The graves were left unidentifiable after the crosses marking their location were moved to a nearby shed to make way for work on the grounds.

Julianne is now calling on the HSE and Westmeath County Council to restore the graves in memory of all the patients buried there.

“If this happened to a local graveyard in a community, there would be shock and horror,” she said.

These people led lousy lives and they were incarcerated until they died.

The HSE has been asked for comment.

Read: ‘We branded people lunatics and locked them away’ 

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23 Comments
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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:19 PM

    Yet another accurate reflection of Ireland cold uncaring and all this fuss over 1916 should all be focused on the people who have treated appalling instead of the patting ourselves on the back I hope they resolve this quickly instead of ignoring it

    317
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    Mute David Browne
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:31 PM

    Resolve what exactly? The woman’s circumstances are tragic but if we had memorials for every dead person in Ireland that was wrongly incarcerated or treated terribly we wouldn’t have room for the living.

    74
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    Mute jane
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    Jan 7th 2016, 11:15 PM

    She wants a decent grave and headstone for the woman, hardly too much to ask. State were happy enough to take 22 years of her life, they should be responsible for her in death.

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    Mute Eileen Lockwood
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    Jan 13th 2017, 4:17 PM

    @David Browne: surely every human being even the incarcinated in mental institution ,(many of which were as sane as the people who put them there) are intitled to dignity in death ,which they didn’t have in life,why should they not be remembered with some form of identy, Why should we not acknowlege the. “insane ” and the sane as equals, The majority of these poor indivuals would have been used as domestic and laundry as well as manual labour for the men without any wages,,surely we as a caring loving and Catholic country should have respect for dead, and return all markers with the patients identity, where any relative who wishes to visit has somewhere to kneel and pray,RIP

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    Mute jerry slattery
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:16 PM

    Ashs to Ashs and dust to dust . You will find very few graves & gravestones survive more than 200 years.
    Families die out or generations get forgotten about ..That’s part of the cycle of life and death

    96
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    Mute Cal Cryton
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    Jan 7th 2016, 3:10 PM

    Well true, i have 8 great grandparents but i’ve only ever seen pictures of one of them and have no idea who any of them were. As for my 16 great-great grandparents…not a clue…they must have existed but they may as well not have…sad but true. I suppose the poets would say they live on in me ;-)

    47
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    Mute Range Rover P38
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    Jan 7th 2016, 4:32 PM

    That place should be bulldozed. It is the most macabre looking building I’ve ever seen. I even avoid that road not to look at it. It speaks of tragedy and abuse.

    59
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    Mute Dave Murray
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:20 PM

    Lunatic Asylum would have been the full description at that time so that’s why they’re not called Asylums anymore.

    53
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    Mute Dave Murray
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:20 PM

    (In reply to Mr. R)

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    Mute Sheila Shanley
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    Jan 7th 2016, 6:06 PM

    What I would like to know is why the relatives of the deceased Patients at St Loman’s can be notified about an annual Mass at the Hospital, yet could not be asked if they would agree to having the markers / crosses removed, which identified each grave?

    52
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    Mute Rothar Man
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:12 PM

    We really are awful to each other
    And the fact they put a cross just makes me even angrier. God put them there.

    46
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    Mute Mark Byrne
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:16 PM

    Wow your God sounds like an as$hole.

    101
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    Mute Rothar Man
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    Jan 7th 2016, 2:03 PM

    Yeah he is – kills children – gives them cancer.
    But he forgives u

    41
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    Mute David McShite
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    Jan 7th 2016, 4:36 PM

    God that’s awful…. Living in Mullingar!

    42
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    Mute Tap Solny
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    Jan 7th 2016, 1:46 PM

    She should not have been committed to an asylum for throwing hot tea at her husband. She should have been sent to prison where she belonged.

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    Mute Mark Ryan
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    Jan 7th 2016, 2:54 PM

    Perhaps she had a lot of problems, I think the story is intentionally vague for that reason.

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    Mute Matthew O' Reilly
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    Jan 8th 2016, 11:29 AM

    Rubbish!

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    Mute Sheila Shanley
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    Jan 7th 2016, 4:47 PM

    What I fail to understand is why Relatives and Descendants of the Patients could be sent out a notification every year that there is to be an annual Mass said for those who died in St Loman’s, yet they could not be asked if they agree to the Markers / Crosses that identified the Graves, to be taken up and thrown into a shed. Surely the Patients, some who were sane and incarcerated for years for little or no reason, deserve some dignity in death, if not in life?

    27
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    Mute Shay Bourke
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    Jan 7th 2016, 4:17 PM

    From what I heard around Mullingar the headstones had to be removed from where they were as they were been vandalised. So maybe we are not hearing the full story

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    Mute Steve stevenage
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    Jan 7th 2016, 6:44 PM

    B@stards… Pure and simple

    15
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    Mute Darren Quinn
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    Jan 8th 2016, 12:16 PM

    The crosses were taken up because certain ppl were taking them for scrape metal

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    Mute Matthew O' Reilly
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    Jan 8th 2016, 11:27 AM

    Catholic Ireland’s dead and gone
    buried with cold priests and nuns.

    1
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