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Pictures: The UK's annual test of all its coins is like something out of Harry Potter

The Trial of the Pyx is a bizarre ceremony, where the Royal Mint is put through its paces, that dates from the 13th Century.

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WHILE CENTRAL BANKS debate the merits of a purely electronic, cashless society, a near-800 year old ceremony to test Britain’s coinage is taking place in a quiet corner of London.

It might sound like something out of Harry Potter, but the Trial of the Pyx is real and has been conducted in London yearly since the late 13th century.

The ceremony, conducted in Goldsmiths’ Hall, puts the Royal Mint on trial. Around 96,000 coins are scrutinised over a four month period.

The coins are “assayed” or tested for imperfections and impurities in the metals used to make them, to confirm their value.

A sample of all the coins made by the Royal Mint are tried in this way – from a £1,000 pound commemorative coin made from a kilo of solid gold, down to the lowly 20p piece.

The opening of this year’s trial on 2 February was full of pomp and circumstance. It’s carried out by the Queen’s Remembrancer, a judge, who swears in the 16-strong jury who have the job of counting the coins sent for testing by the Royal Mint.

While it’s mostly ceremonial, the Trial of the Pyx has an important message – merchants, not the state or the monarchy, must have power over the country’s currency. To allow the state to have power over the currency risks eroding its credibility.

Permission for the City of London to test the coins produced by the Royal Mint was granted by the Crown in the 13th century. Before that, the reigning monarch had a monopoly on producing and testing Britain’s coinage and would periodically alter the standards for the coins to finance wars.

“There was the inherent danger of inflation and currency corruption,” the Queen’s Remembrancer, Barbara Fontaine, said in her speech to open proceedings. The Trial was ”a key stage of development of the international trust in our coinage”.

Here’s how it all looks:

The ceremony takes place in the opulent Goldsmiths’ Hall in the City of London. Members of the public and invited dignitaries sit on one side of the room.

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These are the Pyx, reinforced boxes of currency ready to be assayed or tested. The word Pyx comes from the Greek for wooden box. In them are hundreds of envelopes containing thousands of coins.

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The Queen’s Remembrancer sits at the head of the table to give her address. She isn’t actually present when the trial or counting process happens.

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This is the 16-strong jury. They’re members of the Goldsmiths’ guild. The wardens get to wear special robes. The small white books are bibles, which they must swear on before the trial begins. You can see the two counting bowls.

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Here’s a professionally-taken shot from the point of view of the Queen’s Remembrancer. It shows just how ornate the hall is. As you might expect, the dominating colour in the room is gold.

6 The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair

The trial begins! Here is the jury counting the coins to be tested. One in every 50 goes into the copper bowl. The counting is checked by staff in the so-called call over process.

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This 1kg pure gold coin was the most valuable coin to be tested. Based on current gold prices it’s worth around £45,000 (€58,000) and is 99.9% gold. It’s legal tender issued by the Royal Mint but you’d be hard-pressed to get change for it.

8 Image © The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair Image © The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair

This is where the real magic happens behind the scenes. The jurors can’t count out all 98,000 coins to be tested so much of the work is done by industrial machines set up in the Goldsmiths drawing room.

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In this room, Pyx boxes full of coins were stacked. The coins being counted here were the £5, £2, £1, 50p and 20p pieces.

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More Pyx boxes with the official Royal Mint labels on. Each reinforced box contains 2,000 £1 coins.

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Here’s a counting station up close.

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The gold on display in the main hall was impressive. It’s to be found on the opposite wall to the public gallery, behind the desk where the Queen’s Remembrancer sits.

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Even the hand-drier in the toilet is gold (coloured).

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- Ben Moshinsky

Read: A food poisoning expert on the six foods he never eats

Read: Pictures: Inside the surreal world of the migrant ‘Jungle’ at Calais

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    Mute Vladimir Vasyectomy
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    Feb 6th 2016, 8:54 AM

    Can you imagine if our bunch of politicians were doing the ‘checking’ – They’d hardly be able to stand up & walk out, with the weight of coins in their pockets…

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    Mute SCO Electrical
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    Feb 6th 2016, 8:51 AM

    I know a few lads who could give ya the purity of metal just by looking at it in a skip. No need for all that carry on.

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    Mute wiklagirl
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:01 AM

    Ah but ya gotta love pomp and ceremony and they excel at it across the water. Jokes aside, I love that mad traditions like this still exist

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    Mute Seb Bowyer
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:06 AM

    And we have people walking up a mountain – near Westport – every year in their bare feet….

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    Mute bmul
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    Feb 6th 2016, 11:19 AM

    And people going from Pub to pub trying to find the one that’s open on good Friday

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    Mute IrishGravyTrain
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:13 AM

    Suppose it’s few days out and a chance to get dressed up. Meet up with friends get pissed, that sort of stuff.

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    Mute Owen McDermott
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:00 AM

    At least their currency is not in the toilet, unlike our adopted one!

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    Mute Proinsias Ó Foghlú
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:02 AM

    Great but meaningless sound bite!

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    Mute Not_Rod_Ten©
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:03 AM

    Numismatics is a great hobby, full of history.

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    Mute Stephen Devlin
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    Feb 6th 2016, 8:49 AM

    Jolly Good. RAW RAW

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    Mute Seb Bowyer
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    Feb 6th 2016, 8:53 AM

    Why mock another country’s traditions?

    Here, we don’t drink on Good Fridays….

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    Mute Brian Brian
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:04 AM

    @Seb Because some traditions (just like our no pubs on good Friday one) deserve to be mocked.

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    Mute Stephen Devlin
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:41 AM

    Sev old boy, have a spiffingly good day

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    Mute Seb Bowyer
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    Feb 6th 2016, 10:08 AM

    Aw sure, an have one yorsef…

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    Mute Carol C.
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    Feb 6th 2016, 1:02 PM

    I certainly drink on Good Friday…. :D

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    Mute Sean @114
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:02 AM

    Game of tiddlywinks for pompous gits full of their own self importance and paid for by the tax payer by the sounds of it.

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    Mute Not_Rod_Ten©
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:09 AM

    No not even close

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    Mute Eugene O'Gorman
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    Feb 6th 2016, 10:04 AM

    There’s a £5 coin?

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    Mute Seán J. Troy
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    Feb 6th 2016, 11:06 AM

    That’s what I was thinking. There are a few weird coin denominations like the $1 coin but I’ve at least seen them before. I’ve never even heard of a £5 coin.

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    Mute bmul
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    Feb 6th 2016, 11:20 AM

    Got a $2 note

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    Mute Harry Whitehead
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    Feb 7th 2016, 3:16 AM

    Oh they definitely do exist. I remember seeing one a few years ago bearing Princess Diana’s head. They’re rare because they normally tend to be minted as one-off commemorative items – you’d get puzzled looks if you tried spending one on the local off-licence.

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    Mute Proinsias Ó Foghlú
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    Feb 6th 2016, 8:57 AM

    It’s a pointless exercise for the coins in circulation, the metals in them is only worth a tiny fraction of their value.

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    Mute Proinsias O Foghlù
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:46 AM

    Why the red thumbs my post is factually correct!

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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Feb 6th 2016, 1:25 PM

    Coin smiths used to cut slithers off the silver coins to make extra coins for themselves, this then was found out and then any coin smith doing this then was sentenced to having his balls cut off. There has been no need to do this since they stopped using silver. Even the coppers now are dross iron?

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    Mute John Murphy
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    Feb 6th 2016, 11:13 PM

    That’s why the put reeding on the edges. The vertical groves on coins edge would show if someone took a small slice.

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    Mute FlopFlipU
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    Feb 6th 2016, 9:10 AM

    Maybe so but I bet you would not give yours away

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    Mute Seán J. Troy
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    Feb 6th 2016, 11:05 AM

    Really interesting, not sure the merit of the process now considering that nobody uses commodity money. Governments downgrade currency all the time, it doesn’t really matter though. Gold is nowhere near €55,000. I wish it was, gold miners are bleeding heavily at current prices which means no jobs for us mining geos. I’ve never seen a £5 coin before?

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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Feb 6th 2016, 1:27 PM

    So an excuse to pay the right people loads of money to do nothing just like a guango?

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    Mute Michael Sands
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    Feb 6th 2016, 1:22 PM

    At least they won’t be cutting anyones balls off, if the coins are smaller than they should be lol.

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