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Wikipedia

This Irish rebel smuggled bomb detonators under her coat and often dressed as a boy

Margaret Skinnider played a play a key role in the struggle for independence in 1916.

WHEN I MOVED to Glasgow I rented a flat on Mingarry Street, not far from the Botanic Gardens.

On nearby Kersland Street a young Coatbridge schoolteacher named Margaret Skinnider had lodged in the months leading up to 1916.

Skinnider, who was born in 1892 and would go on to become the only woman injured in active service in the Easter Rising, chose the West End deliberately as it was then, as now, a ‘part of the city not under suspicion – there were not many Irish people living in the place.’

Skinnider, with family from Emyvale in County Monaghan, became an integral part of the local branch of Cumann na mBan, a women’s organisation founded in Dublin in 1914 that would play a key role in the struggle for independence. Soon she was smuggling weapons to Dublin, sailing for Ireland ahead of the rebellion with ‘detonators for bombs and the wires […] under my coat.’

The 1916 Easter Rising The ruins of the General Post Office viewed from the top of Nelson's Column in 1916. PA Wire / Press Association Images PA Wire / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

That line comes from Skinnider’s own account of the Rising, published just a year after the event in the United States. The folksy title – Doing My Bit for Ireland – betrays something of its rheumy-eyed style, but the book is not without charm.

Literary magazine The Dial remarked approvingly that Skinnider’s text ‘makes the Irish revolutionaries live for us, especially their executed leaders, so that the Irish question presents itself as an essentially human problem, and the rights of small nations changes from a battle cry to a demand for constructive thought.’

Even by the standards of Easter 1916, Skinnider was a sui generis rebel. She learned to shoot in Scotland – such was her proficiency that Fianna youth came to watch the bespectacled ‘Glasgow boy’ take aim.

Coatbridge RFB / YouTube

 

She began Easter week in Rathmines, in the bohemian digs of Constance Markievicz, ‘the Countess’ before proceeding to the frontline. Around 2am on the Thursday morning, Skinnider was shot three times while attempting to burn down properties on Harcourt Street (‘My disappointment at not being able to bomb the Shelbourne Hotel was what made me unhappy,’ she wrote.)

After treatment at the Royal College of Surgeons and then St. Vincent’s Hospital, Skinnider was arrested amid the embers of the Rising and brought to Bridewell Police Station.

Skinnider eventually made it back to Scotland, and then on to the United States where Doing My Bit for Ireland formed a small part of a much wider campaign to appeal to Irish Americans for support in the burgeoning War of Independence. The dead men of the Rising – all the female fatalities were civilians – were already on the road to martyrdom.

Skinnider, unlike many of her contemporaries, was no reactionary Irish nationalist. In 1914, she attended protests outside Perth Prison. Suffragettes incarcerated inside were suffering appalling force-feeding. She would later take part in a hunger strike herself in Mountjoy, in February 1923, in opposition to the signing of the Treaty.

Margaret Skinnider never appeared in the history books that I devoured as a lank-haired teenager in Longford. I had never heard her name until I started going to Coatbridge in 2014, ahead of the independence referendum.

The 1916 Easter Rising A view from Nelson's Column showing ruins in the city of Dublin in 1916. PA Wire / Press Association Images PA Wire / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

 

I was drawn to ‘Little Ireland’ and its unselfconscious Irishness, its GAA teams and Irish dancing schools. One bright summer’s afternoon, a few weeks before the referendum, I visited the headquarters of the local chapter of Cairde na hÉireann, the largest Irish republican organisation in Scotland. The green, white and gold of the Irish Tricolour hung above a small storefront. Metal bars ran across the windows. Margaret Skinnider’s name appeared over the door.

Margaret Skinnider spent the vast majority of her adult life in Dublin. Despite her affinity for Monaghan, she seems to have been a city girl at heart. In many ways her post-1916 life was even more remarkable than her footnote in that historic Easter week. After initially being denied a military pension because the Army Pensions Act was adjudged to be ‘only applicable to soldiers as generally understood in the masculine sense’ she returned to teaching.

Skinnider became a moving spirit in the Irish National Teachers’ Organisation (INTO), agitating in particular for wage parity for female teachers. Despite her war wounds, she lived to 79.

In 1971, Skinnider was buried in the republican plot at Glasnevin cemetery.

My mother’s parents, who lived most of their married life just behind the graveyard, are also there. Next time I visit them, I’ll look out for Margaret Skinnider’s gravestone, too.

This is an extract, written by Peter Geoghegan, for the new book, Scotland and The Easter Rising, edited by Kirsty Lusk and Willy Maley.  The book is published by Luath Press Ltd and is available now.

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    Mute Cormac
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:05 PM

    Sentence is still too lenient. 4 times the legal limit, kills one person and paralysis for another.

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    Mute Gillian Weir Scully
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:53 PM

    I listened to the mother of Kate being interviewed on Newstalk and thought she was a lovely, brave woman going through a terrible time. She did not think it would serve any purpose a drunk driver going to prison. She asked that no one get into a car being driven by someone who had been drinking.

    We would all be safer if you drink but not drive.

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    Mute Niall O Neill
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:16 PM

    “Out of line with other decided cases” – which clearly must have been too lenient as well! So judges perpetuate their inadequate sentencing because of precedent.

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    Mute Teddington
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:17 PM

    It seems to be the very flawed system on which our entire legal system operates. Basically an original mistake gets extended forever.

    This again leaves a huge question mark over the severity of the sentence handed out yesterday to the ex fireman who had consensual sex with a 16 year old and got 7 years in prison. Murdering one person and paralysing another is only four years.

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    Mute Deborah Behan
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:38 PM

    You can’t have consensual sex with a minor. They cannot give consent. This, however, is a disgrace and no deterrent. Judges are totally out of touch with the real world.

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    Mute Stephen murphy
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    Nov 17th 2015, 8:52 PM

    If I had too much to drink, killed someone with a weapon and claimed it was an accident? What sentence would I get, If any and the judicial system is a joke in this country.

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    Mute Paul
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:04 PM

    As I said yesterday completely incompetent Judges…..joke

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    Mute Jon Mackey
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:58 PM

    How the Fcuk is that allowed?

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    Mute Stephen murphy
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    Nov 17th 2015, 8:54 PM

    Politicians allow it, they have a bar in their workplace and consume alcohol while working.

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    Mute Ken O'Neill
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:19 PM

    They should have doubled his sentence for having the neck to appeal. Outrageous decision.

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    Mute brian o'leary
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:54 PM

    This country and its judicial system are an absolute joke. What kind of an example does this give. 4 years for what he did. His first sentence was too lenient in my eyes.
    An embarrassment

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    Mute Leon O Haodhagain
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:23 PM

    Wonder if I paralysed a judges daughter would I just get the 1 year?

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    Mute Babadook
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:33 PM

    Hold on went from seven to four years. He should of been dragged out and shot.

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    Mute Periguin
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:59 PM

    Can this also set a precedent,for appeal, for that drink drivers sentence last week? On the basis of this, what sentence should have been imposed on the idiot in Donegal. The judiciary in this country is a shambles.

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    Mute Rasputin
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:50 PM

    The problem seems to be that there is no central authority issuing guidelines so you have each judge in their own little fiefdom sentencing people according to their own interpretation of the law. We really need minimum sentences and a system where if a judge feels that a particular case warrants a lesser sentence due to mitigating circumstances the case is referred to a higher court.

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    Mute shelly
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:18 PM

    There should be a mandatory minimum sentence for anyone who kills or maims another person by driving while drunk. Say 12 years and lifetime ban from driving with no chance of appeal, this would act as a good deterrent.

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    Mute Ken Kelly
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:21 PM

    €206877
    This is how much the state will save by this appeal. Its in the states interest to grant these appeals. This is why we have laughable sentencing laws. The state is far more interested in money than its citizens. We have seen this again and again. Money trumps life.
    http://www.iprt.ie/prison-facts-2

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    Mute Barney r
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    Nov 17th 2015, 8:41 PM

    How much will the paralysed women receive for care help?

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    Mute Jon Mackey
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    Nov 17th 2015, 2:13 PM

    If only Dexter Morgan was real

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    Mute Niall Dawson
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    Nov 17th 2015, 3:36 PM

    Is that judge off his nut? If anything the original sentence was too lenient!

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    Mute Alan Scott
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    Nov 17th 2015, 4:38 PM

    It shows the courts are getting more comfortable with this type of crime hence the low sentence

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    Mute Jimmy Murphy
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    Nov 17th 2015, 4:13 PM

    So they’re trying to extend the sentence in that Donegal case while reducing the sentence in this one? Does our legal system have any clue what it’s doing?

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    Mute Anne Shanahan
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    Nov 17th 2015, 4:57 PM

    Another nonsense sentence for causing such devestation due to being an idiot behind the wheel driving drunk. These judges are clearly blotto when they hand down these terms.

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    Mute Sallins Man
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:13 PM

    Who cares what you said.

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    Mute Ken O'Neill
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    Nov 17th 2015, 1:20 PM

    F*ck off troll.

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    Mute jack frost
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    Nov 17th 2015, 7:07 PM

    10 years . End of story

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    Mute Ger Kelly
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    Nov 17th 2015, 11:26 PM

    Sentencing in this country especially for drink driving road accidents are a disgrace.

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    Mute Randall Higgins
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    Nov 17th 2015, 7:57 PM

    A central tenet of democracy is that the branches of Government must be independent of each other. The executive enacts legislation and the judiciary interprets the wording of a given statute when it is tested by way of using it to prosecute a crime. The judges’ interpretation becomes a precedent for other cases of a similar nature into the future. This is called “common law” and is equally as binding as legislation, and is used throughout the land. Sentencing is limited by a variety of factors: legislation, “mandatory sentencing”, and the concept of “fairness.” This chap’s sentence has to be proportionate to those who previously did similar and with a similar outcome. The Victim Impact Statement serves no function other than to give the victims a voice (make them “feel better”.)

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    Mute Spiderman
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    Nov 17th 2015, 11:18 PM

    Excuse the language but that’s a FN joke. No justice here at all.

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