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A discarded needle in Dublin city centre. TheJournal.ie

Drug-related deaths: 62% increase in fatalities over ten-year period

Alcohol remains the single most common drug implicated in deaths between 2004 and 2014.

THE LATEST FIGURES on drug-related deaths, released today, show that almost two people die each day as a result of poisoning, trauma or medical causes linked to drug use.

The latest figures from the Health Research Board (HRB) cover 2014.

A total of 697 people died that year, compared to 431 in 2004 – representing an increase of 62%.

According to the HRB:

  • Prescription drugs were implicated in 259, or three in every four, poisonings during 2014.
  • 235 people died in 2014 because they took a mixture of drugs, with an average of four drugs involved. Benzodiazepines were the most common drug group involved in polydrug deaths.
  • Alcohol is still implicated in one in three deaths and remains the single most common drug implicated in deaths between 2004 and 2014.
  • Hanging was the main cause of non-poisoning deaths. There was a 21% increase in deaths due to hanging between 2013 and 2014.

The Health Research Board reports on poisoning deaths (also known as overdoses) which are due to the toxic effect of a drug, or combination of drugs, and on non-poisonings which are deaths among people who use drugs as a result of trauma, such as hanging, or medical reasons, such as cardiac events.

Many of the deaths recorded in 2014 were premature – half of all deaths covered in the report were of people aged 39 years or younger. Three in four of the deaths were male.

“It is not just illicit drugs that are resulting in death,” Dr Graham Love, Chief Executive of the HRB said.

“Over time we are seeing a rise in the number of deaths involving prescription drugs and cocktails of different drugs. Alcohol is also implicated in one in three deaths. Mixing drugs increases the risk of death, which is clearly reflected in these figures.”

hrb2 Health Research Board Health Research Board

Polydrug use

44% or 118 deaths of the deaths covered in the HRB report covering 2004 were due to a cocktail of drugs – with an average of two drugs taken.

In 2014, this had risen to 66% or 235 deaths – with an average of four different drugs taken.

59% of deaths where alcohol was implicated involved other drugs, mainly opiates. Almost all deaths (98%) where cocaine was implicated involved other drugs.

hrb1 Health Research Board Health Research Board

Merchants Quay Ireland, which works with drug users and people who are homeless, said the figures were not a surprise – as Ireland has consistently experienced five to six hundred drug deaths each year recently.

“All around the country, there are families wrought with anxiety not knowing whether their loved ones who have developed serious drug problems will live to see another day.

Since 2004, the HRB have recorded 6,697 drug related deaths – behind each of these tragic deaths there are partners, friends & mothers left to mourn their loved ones, this grief leaves a lifelong emotional scar on families and communities in towns and villages all around Ireland.

Ena Lynn, lead-researcher from the Health Research Board, said:

“We should not lose sight of the fact that each of these statistics is a life cut short, and that family members are deeply affected. These statistics give us some insight into the impact that drug use has on people and society.”

Read: Houses evacuated overnight after bomb found in Limerick >

Read: Review says gardaí should face pension losses if they go on strike >

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29 Comments
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    Mute Brian k.
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:24 AM

    We can’t police our streets as it is at the moment. How on earth are they going to police public transport? We need an American style type of policing, three strikes and you’re done. We also need our judiciary system to up their game and hand down harder penalties and to stick to them. That way our streets and transport will be more safer.

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    Mute John Fahy
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:34 AM

    @Brian k.: the jails are full and they haven’t opened a new one since 1989. No point in increasing police numbers until that is sorted.

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    Mute Jonny Hellzapoppin
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:52 AM

    @Brian k.: We absolutely do NOT need the American model of anything, especially policing. It’s been shown time and time and time again to be biased and ineffective. All it does is increase the numbers of disadvantaged people in the prison-industrial complex, which is exactly what it’s supposed to do. Updated slavery by another name. We’re better than that

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    Mute Paul C
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:54 AM

    @Brian k.: three strikes is proven not to be a deterrent and is proven to increase violence among offenders. It doesn’t work.

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    Mute Mark R
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:07 AM

    @Paul C: We have to start somewhere. Currently we have repeat offenders with 100+ convictions and no sign of them reforming.

    38
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    Mute Narl O Keill
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:15 AM

    @John Fahy: The midlands prison opened in 2000. I agree with your point that more prison space is urgently needed.

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    Mute Steve McGarrett
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:55 AM

    @John Fahy: start executing some of the serial offenders with 500 previous convictions would soon clear out the prisons. No loss to society.

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    Mute Mick Duvanny
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:23 AM

    @Brian k.: What’s your goal, to punish those who commit crime or reduce crime overall? If it’s the latter, the US model has shown harsher sentences and prison conditions don’t achieve this

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    Mute The Firestarter
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:52 AM

    @Brian k.: American style policing, what just shoot everybody who you perceive as a threat. Believe you me American style policing is the last thing we need in this country.

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    Mute Lei tatt
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    Jan 15th 2025, 11:00 AM

    @Brian k.: imagine a public transport police somewhere in another Eu country. Crazy how Ireland is being crazily mismanaged by the government and how baffling how there is absolutely 0 accountability for it.

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    Mute Setanta O'Toole
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    Jan 15th 2025, 12:41 PM

    @Brian k.: are you going to pay the massive tax hike to facilitate the building of more prisons, courts, and hiring of more staff at every level of the justice system to facilitate this? America is more dangerous than it’s ever been and mass incarceration is not a deterrent.

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    Mute Brian Dineen
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    Jan 15th 2025, 1:13 PM

    @John Fahy: exactly, and worse part is that over 20million Euro was spent buying a site for a prison and it’s costing thousands more to secure it now and not a block or foundation dug..

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    Mute Brian k.
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    Jan 15th 2025, 1:56 PM

    @John Fahy: That’s correct. We need a lot more prisons to be built.

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    Mute Brian k.
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    Jan 15th 2025, 1:56 PM

    @Dave G Doe: very good point!

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    Mute Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson
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    Jan 15th 2025, 4:57 PM

    @John Fahy: Helen mcentee was looking at potential a few years ago. Nothing happened, no surprise there then.

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Jan 15th 2025, 5:13 PM

    @Paul C: Woke people believe that if they say something, then it is so!

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    Mute Chaotic State
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:48 AM

    Only one way for the Government to take back control of our streets and that is to hit offenders where it hurts.
    Take away their freedom and hit them in the pocket by making deductions from bank accounts or social welfare payments to ensure that fines are paid.

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    Mute reg morrisey
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:10 AM

    Start by sacking every judges in the country. Most of them haven’t a clue. Giving out suspended sentences for paedophiles like it’s no bother at all

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    Mute Kieran Menon
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:57 AM

    @reg morrisey:

    Judge Nolan should be up the first one there.

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    Mute Andrew Speers
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:51 AM

    If they were serious about tackling crime and marking those responsible accountable then hit offenders in the pocket. Increase court fines and take it from their dole (yes most offenders do not work!) and not in lots of small instalments. If they’re fined €500, take €50 a week for 10 weeks. If teenage thugs under 18 are convicted, take it from their parents children’s allowance. Nothing else works, there are no prison places and community service etc doesn’t work. Mandatory fines taken from your pay for dole will make many of them think twice before committing crimes.

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    Mute Trump24
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:31 AM

    Once they keep the Luas Green for members of better stock and no North or West Side Skangers on it.

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    Mute Dan Murphy
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:37 AM

    Eight thousand soldiers sitting on their holes, why not use them, the French do

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    Mute joe tobin
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    Jan 15th 2025, 8:26 AM

    Like everything in Ireland I don’t think any of the 4 .5 % reduction will be seen by the consumer…

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    Mute Franno
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:14 AM

    Ah I see the usual sock puppets are heavily active on this thread cheering each other on with their usual hang’em high cow feces

    21
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    Mute William Jennings
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    Jan 15th 2025, 2:15 PM

    How about we focus on actually sentencing people properly first? There’s no point hiring “transport police” when we can’t even police the main streets in the city centre. Even if we did hire these “transport release”, unless we fix our sentencing laws it’s still just going to be more catch and release for the criminals. There is no reason why the Dáil can’t pass a bill which mandates that the government has to build at least 5 new prisons in the next 10 years on state-owned land. We also need to introduce mandatory minimums for all crimes and make sure that a life sentence means exactly that – a life sentence. You’re not released after 18 years and no chance of getting early parole. We also need a three-strikes rule with a minimum 25 year sentence for those who break it.

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Jan 15th 2025, 9:29 AM

    Lol! So a new ‘Dublin’ police force then?

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    Mute dave clarke
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    Jan 15th 2025, 12:48 PM

    The NTA and TFI are not fit for purpose, bring back the carriage office and let them police all public transport services including taxis, the amount of illegal/undocumented taxis on the road is unbelievable

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    Mute Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson
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    Jan 15th 2025, 4:55 PM

    Gardai can’t cope with current level of antisocial behaviour. Judicial system is broken with repeat offenders having no incentive to desist.
    Now a new type of garda with different level of authority and can only operate in certain environments and likely will have to hand over detainee to a garda anyway. Recipie for inefficiency.

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    Mute Alan Moloney
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:47 AM

    Will believe it when l see it

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    Mute Dale Voinz
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:34 AM

    If men were just men again it be grand. Telling ye, a few pud mouths wrecking my head and illnjust drag them off at the next stop. I was born in the 90s but I know this was how it was done in the 70s

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    Mute Jose C.A.
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:22 AM

    would they fine their recurrent traffic offenders and report those rude drivers who deliberately miss their bus stops ?

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    Mute Andrew Speers
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    Jan 15th 2025, 10:45 AM

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    Mute John Reynolds
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    Jan 16th 2025, 12:18 AM

    Can’t recruit gardai naval personal army airport and now they want transport police lol

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