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These are the European cities that use the most drugs (based on their toilet water)

The research observed a spike in drug use over the weekend.

cocaine A map charting the relative use of cocaine across 50 European cities. emcdda emcdda

A EUROPE-WIDE research programme that measures drug use based on the analysis of wastewater has thrown up some interesting discoveries.

The analysis was carried out on wastewater from 50 cities each over the course of March of this year.

The cities ranged from as northwestern as Reykjavik in Iceland to as southeastern as Nicosia in Cyprus. No Irish cities were monitored as part of the study.

It found a wide variance in the different types of drugs being used in different parts of Europe and observed the dramatic spike in the use of some drugs that occurs at the weekend.

EMCDDA / YouTube

The wastewater analysis was carried out the main EU drugs agency and revealed a number of interesting trends:

  • Cocaine use was highest in western and southern cities with Antwerp recording the highest usage ahead of London and then Zurich.
  • The use of MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy, has increased since 2011 with several cities recording sharp increases over the last five years. Eindhoven recorded the highest MDMA usage, significantly ahead of  Antwerp in second place.
  • The use of amphetamine, commonly known as speed, was concentrated in northern European countries. Antwerp again saw the greatest concentration of the drug ahead of Duelmen (Germany), Dortmund and Reykjavik.
  • The use of Methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth, was generally low across Europe. Traditionally concentrated in the Czech Republic it now appears to be present in parts of eastern Germany.

PastedImage-70364 The top 15 of the 50 cities studied for their use of MDMA. emcdda emcdda

Weekend

The study was conducted over the course of March 2016 and also monitored the average daily drug use over each of the seven days of the week. The results found that the use of cocaine and MDMA rose sharply at weekends in most cities, while methamphetamine use was more evenly distributed throughout the week.

Below is the daily trend of the five cities that had the greatest concentration of cocaine or cocaine metabolites in the sewer system.

The cities are Antwerp in green, Zurich in black, Barcelona in blue, London in orange, and Monlina de Sugara (Spain) in turquoise.

PastedImage-99665 emcdda emcdda

Read: Gardaí seize MDMA and heroin worth €1.1m in Dublin >

Read: ‘People die in toilets, people die in urine-soaked stairwells’ >

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24 Comments
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    Mute My Asset Colum
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:14 AM

    Oh please give me a break

    If these ” Asylum seekers ” really were in fear for their lives they would have claimed Asylum at the first port of Safety ,not spend thousands travelling through dozens of countries to get to our little Island.

    They are not Asylum seekers

    They are social welfare seekers

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:20 AM

    Cut and paste asset column – cut and paste well done

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    Mute Tony Canning
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:22 AM

    Wrong story chief….

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    Mute David Hughes
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:33 AM

    My asset, a one way ticket from Ethiopia to Ireland costs about 600 euros, direct flights from Addis Ababa to Istanbul and on to Dublin, first port of call in a European country Ireland, this is just one route, please back up your statement or do not make one, asylum seekers are human and children are children, another institution Ireland and the government want to hide until a scandal breaks which will cost the tax payer much more in the long term.

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:50 AM

    Jeez David, better watch out, they don’t like actual facts on Asylum comments. They usual far right crowd will be along after Jeremy Kyle with their red thumbing.

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    Mute yaya bradley
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:40 AM

    Istanbul in Turkey? Turkey which is in Europe? The same country which is politically European and made an application to join the EU in 1987? Is that the Istanbul you say you can get a connecting flight to Dublin “their first port of call” in Europe?

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    Mute Damien Moran
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:00 AM

    The majority are coming in through Italy, but then again you know that don’t you.

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:18 AM

    @Yaya – yes, because Turkey is in the EU and is, therefore covered by the Dublin Regulation – which, by the way, everyone misquotes.

    But, like I said, no one likes facts here so carry on …

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    Mute yaya bradley
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    Nov 25th 2014, 10:23 AM

    @Dara, Turkey isnt actually in the EU, it is however in Europe

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    Mute James J Mac Kenna
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    Nov 25th 2014, 11:14 AM

    Only 5% of Turkey is in Europe 95% is in Asia.

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 12:12 PM

    @Yaya – get that sarcasm detector looked at

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    Mute yaya bradley
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    Nov 25th 2014, 6:14 PM

    3% actually, but politically it is European, which is what we are talking about, it is also not part of the Dublin Regulation

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 10:19 PM

    Jesus yaya – do you still not get the sarcasm? Ok I’ll explain it to you – as Turkey is not in the EU it is, therefore not subject to the Dublin Regulation, therefore, your comment re Istanbul being in Europe had absolutely no relevance whatsoever to the one that you tried to undermine.

    I used sarcasm to try to point this out to you but it seems it was a bit too highbrow for you.

    I’ll stick to Daily Mail formatting in future.

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    Mute yaya bradley
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    Nov 26th 2014, 5:34 AM

    That comment wasn’t in response to yours at all Dara

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    Mute Larry L'Oiseau
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    Nov 25th 2014, 7:54 AM

    Upon their 18th birthday, return them to their country of origin as they are now no longer children.

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    Mute Peter Pan
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    Nov 25th 2014, 10:14 AM

    Why?

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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:16 AM

    How does a minor get on a plane in the first place? Surely the airlines have a responsibility in this as I fail to see how a 14 y.o child can arrive up to a check in desk with a one way ticket to Ireland without raising suspicion.

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    Mute Damien Moran
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:23 AM

    Because they come by land. My guess would be that their families get the funds together for the people smugglers and then when their kid is set up, they follow them over or at least have a source of funds from Europe going forward. Also, having no ID on them they can lie about their ages etc. We all know that the majority want to live in countries like the UK and Germany, Ireland has just become a one stop shop for a European passport. Its just a big con game run by people smuggling cartels that promise these people the moon and stars for a few thousand dolors.
    At the end of the day its the tax payer that suffers and it puts pressure on the social welfare system etc.

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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:30 AM

    Fair point Damien. I do remember watching a few programmes where people were claiming that they were under-age in order to claim asylum but I never thought of it the other way around.

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    Mute Joanne Brock
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    Nov 25th 2014, 6:42 AM

    So, where are those missing children?

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    Mute Dara O'Brien
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:56 AM

    Faded into the background (if nothing sinister has happened). I know a family who fostered an afghani boy for 12yrs – his parents were dead. As soon as he turned 18, he was sent to a DP Centre.

    The family fought to keep him but we’re told no. He’s studying now whilst waiting on the outcome of an application – the family were advised not to stay in contact and were warned that they cannot give him any financial support.

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    Mute Larry L'Oiseau
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:07 AM

    The ‘missing children’ are possibly now living illegally in Ireland.

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    Mute Joanne Brock
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:18 AM

    Well said! The old ‘first port of call’ and ‘ship them back brigade’ still alive and kicking I see. Just as well the U.S. doesn’t have the same attitude to irish undocumented, sticking them in direct provision centres for example. But then, I guess most Irish who abuse the American immigration system are our ‘own’ grand fellas, not like these dark types coming over here to our fair Isle. Hypocrisy, the worst Irish trait, and not a word of concern for the children who have gone missing on our watch.

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    Mute Sally Song
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:21 AM

    Agreed Joanne

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    Mute Damien Moran
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:47 AM

    Actually if found they are deported. First they are taken to a prison, processed, and then shipped out. What is your point. The same thing happens to white people and white asylum seekers. Continue with your Irish bashing all you want, its obvious who the racist is in this case.

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    Mute Larry L'Oiseau
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    Nov 25th 2014, 9:12 AM

    Can you tell me how many Irish citizens claimed asylum in the US in the last 50 years ?

    There is no comparison at all.

    Illegal Irish people in the US are (by and large) economic migrants who have chosen to enter (and remain) illegal. If found they should be arrested and deported – just like all ‘illegals’ the world over.

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    Mute Peter Pan
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    Nov 25th 2014, 10:17 AM

    What a crying shame for this country that you never need to emigrate Larry….. Well there’s always hope.

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    Mute Joanne Brock
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    Nov 25th 2014, 1:14 PM

    Racist? Please, the only racists around here are those who see one rule for certain ethnicities and different ones for others. As for your assertion that they face deportation ‘if found’ etc that may happen on occasion, and that is the risk you run when you break the law, but where are they sent back to? Ireland… hardly a war zone or the most dangerous place to be if you’re a woman/homosexual/religious minority and so on. And still not a word on the missing children.

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    Mute Joanne Brock
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    Nov 25th 2014, 8:22 AM

    This was meant in response and support to David Hughes’ comment above

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    Mute whynotme
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    Nov 25th 2014, 10:19 AM

    How can you blame these young vulnerable persons for not wanting to go through the direct provision system ?!
    I have great admiration for these ‘now’ brave young men.. Let’s pray that they are safe and secure and that they also have a wonderful future (wherever that maybe)

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