Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Shutterstock/peang

Suicide rates are falling - but how can we get them to zero?

We need to improve the services that look after children with mental health difficulties, a leading Irish expert in mental health care says.

IN SIX YEARS, the rate of suicide in Ireland has fallen by 20%.

That doesn’t mean it’s now less of a problem – rather the methods being used to reach out to people and to offer them help seem to be working at some levels.

It’s not all about the figures, obviously – there’s a life, a family and a story behind every statistic – but they can give some insight into how to further decrease rates of suicide in Ireland and what groups of people might need more help than they’re currently getting.

At the moment, the numbers tell us that rates of suicide in males is still a multiple of those in women, while experts dealing with patients say that the way we care for acute patients needs to change – and quickly.

Gender gap

In 2011, 554 people died by suicide. In 2015, that number had dropped by a fifth to 451.

Those figures for 2015 represent 76 females, and 305 males.

And that’s not a stand-alone year – rates of suicide among women fell from 24% of suicides in 2008 to 17% in 2015, while rates have been increasing in young men.

“In the past, there have been higher rates of suicide among males compared to females,” Professor Brendan Kelly says. “But the difference has never been so stark as it is now.”

Kelly is an international expert on mental health, who advises the Irish government and World Health Organisation on the protection of human rights of the mentally ill and their families through policy, law and practice.

He’s also a consultant psychiatrist at Tallaght Hospital.

He says that we shouldn’t stop doing what we’re doing, but look at additional ways to reach out to men that work better.

“We’ve the most gendered rates of suicide in Europe,” he says. “Looking at these rates might be helpful at getting them down to zero.”

16 rose wines to pop open for spring or anytime Michael Tercha / PA Images Michael Tercha / PA Images / PA Images

Influence of Alcohol

“We really underestimate the damaging effect alcohol has,” Kelly says.

In his clinical experience, alcohol misuse in young men is much higher than women.

A doctor who helped people addicted to substances including alcohol, previously told TheJournal.ie that he treated far more women – but he thought that this could be because men were less likely to be admitted for help.

To tackle this, you have to look at minimum pricing for alcohol in Ireland, Kelly says.

Figures from the Royal College of Surgeons suggest that a woman in Ireland can reach her daily recommended limit of alcohol intake for just €6.30, and men for just under €10.

Children

But if you asked for the area where Ireland should focus the most attention, Kelly said it’s our care services for children and adolescents.

“Young people are presenting with different problems, and although the services do bring huge benefits, they can also bring significant downsides and risks.

Children and adolescents are very sophisticated, so a move away from institutionalised care and a more individual approach to mental health care would be preferable.

But there are problems within the structure as well: recruiting psychiatric nurses.

It was announced this week that half of the beds in the Linn Dara Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service at Cherry Orchard Hospital Dublin will close in June.

“Eleven of the unit’s 22 beds are due to close for up to three months because of a shortage of nursing staff with 50% of nursing posts currently vacant,” according to the Psychiatric Nurses Association.

The organisation has repeatedly called for the government to solve the staffing crisis in acute mental health services, which threatens to close acute units around the country, with already too many being closed down.

In Waterford Regional Hospital, patients are being kept in chairs and beds in the corridors of their Department of Psychiatry due to a lack of beds and staffing problems.

Sundown in Haltern at the Lake DPA / PA Images DPA / PA Images / PA Images

A Vision for Change, the Irish government’s strategy for mental health services, was launched to set down guidelines in relation to staffing and services for those with acute mental health problems.

But they’ve been repeatedly accused of not implementing it, most recently by the director of the Mental Health Reform group, Dr Shari McDaid, who appeared before an Oireachtas Joint Committee on Health this week.

He was calling for the government to strengthen the rights of people who are in hospital for mental health treatment, and asked the amendment to the Mental Health Bill to be passed before the summer recess.

“…We find ourselves today, a full year since the government formed and a decade after A Vision for Change was published, with a shortfall of €20 million in the funding for 2017 required to deliver this policy and staffing at just 79% of the recommended level.”

“There’s no alternative to A Vision for Change needed,” Kelly says. “We just need to implement the policy we have.”

If you need to talk, contact:

  • Pieta House 1800 247 247 or email mary@pieta.ie (suicide, self-harm)
  • Samaritans 116 123 or email jo@samaritans.org
  • Aware 1800 80 48 48 (depression, anxiety)
  • Teen-Line Ireland 1800 833 634 (for ages 13 to 19)
  • Childline 1800 66 66 66 (for under 18s)

Read: Almost half of people in Dublin wouldn’t work with someone with a mental health difficulty

Read: ‘A movement like no other’: It was a record-breaking year for Darkness Into Light

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
73 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Enda Ireland
    Favourite Enda Ireland
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:33 PM

    We do lead the world in politicians talking crap.

    366
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alois Irlmaier
    Favourite Alois Irlmaier
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:53 PM

    @Enda Ireland: The problem here with us is that our history was ruined by informers, we do breed a lot of people who enjoy serving others behind backs and that is what ruins us as a people and nation. We can still see that in how the Dail works and how this country is run, we do not do a thing without running to Merkel, IMF or ECB behind the peoples backs?

    52
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dot Com
    Favourite Dot Com
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:28 PM

    @Alois Irimaier
    I think we have career advisors in gray suits running the country, Kenny and his kind are just the face of government these people behind closed doors walk away with big pensions never taking any flack for the decisions and cuts they implement.

    46
    See 5 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Donncha Mac Sléimhne
    Favourite Donncha Mac Sléimhne
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:34 PM

    What is your source for this “fact”?

    8
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Christy Nolan
    Favourite Christy Nolan
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:36 PM

    @Enda Ireland:
    Who checks FactCheck and who cheques FactCheck?

    8
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bobby Connolly
    Favourite Bobby Connolly
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 12:19 AM

    The source is quite clear. … i heard a man with two pints say exactly the same thing.

    42
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Irving Chubbie
    Favourite Irving Chubbie
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 4:12 AM

    @Enda Ireland: Skilled my arse. TALENTED

    9
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ed Magnier
    Favourite Ed Magnier
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 4:52 AM

    @Enda Ireland: You should travel more.

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute George Murphy
    Favourite George Murphy
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:26 PM

    We lead the world in overpaying politicians

    244
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Seymour business
    Favourite Seymour business
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:26 PM

    On a completely unrelated story. Where is the section that reviews the comments of the week highlighting the story that got the most green thumbs????? The story about denis O’Brien being called out by Donald trump got nearly 2000 green thumbs the biggest response I’ve every seen. Yet no comment from the journal. ie. WTF…

    188
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dave Murray
    Favourite Dave Murray
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:29 PM

    @Seymour business: Can’t be annoying poor DOB.

    121
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paul Mc
    Favourite Paul Mc
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:51 PM

    Or as he’s known to his friends O Bribe.

    79
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Kerry Blake
    Favourite Kerry Blake
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:10 PM

    In fairness there’s not many people who believe Enda transparent government anymore.

    173
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gus Sheridan
    Favourite Gus Sheridan
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:54 PM

    We lead the world in corrupt politicians

    79
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Trevor Beale
    Favourite Trevor Beale
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:10 PM

    Of course it’s false. Most of the comments made by fine gael are false.

    165
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tensing Norgay
    Favourite Tensing Norgay
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:39 PM

    It amazes me that we should try and debunk any such claim , rather instead , we have a queue of people who are more interested in getting in their FG are liars jibes. Who gives a shite if it FG/FF/ SF or the man in the moon , Isn’t that what a government should do . Ie promote us ?? Should they say we are ok , kinda of alright . To hell with that , we have a small population with little or no natural resources , we need to take any advantage or leg up we can get

    32
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Al Ca
    Favourite Al Ca
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:44 PM

    @Tensing Norgay: OK…let them away with lies and corruption….wouldn’t want to upset any pocket stuffers or their supporters.

    99
    See 4 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Poole Hyde
    Favourite Poole Hyde
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:50 PM

    Ha ha… very good…so they’re not flat out lying to us.. they’re promoting us.. “best little country to do business “, “most talented people ” etc. while the country’s colleges have fallen off the academic scale under their watch. Sure they only have our best interests at heart…

    78
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Aoife
    Favourite Aoife
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:15 PM

    Tensing. Maybe it’s just me but I’d like to think that the members of the dail would only speak facts and not just make stuff up. What if a foreign company decided to invest here after listening to enda speak only to find out what he said wasn’t true, it’s important that people know that td’s only speak facts and I think that’s more important than waffling out any old rubbish. I know you disagree but it seems to me you’ve excepted a low threshold for accountability in governance.

    66
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Al Ca
    Favourite Al Ca
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:32 PM

    @Aoife: Tensing needs to come down off his mountain and see the breakdown of our society that FG caused by playing people off against each other just so they could stay stuffing their pockets.
    FG are parasites and nothing more.

    39
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute jenni
    Favourite jenni
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:28 PM

    al…as parasites go, they are fairly awful yokes..but to compare them to any FG Td is insulting to any parasite. have we a word for lower than parasite?

    22
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sam Palmer
    Favourite Sam Palmer
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:08 PM

    Jesus, can Fine Tory even open their mouths without lying anymore?
    Same type of spin as their British counterparts who can rob you blind while telling you you’re getting a good deal.
    Cmon people, get them out of Dail Eireann before it’s too late.

    130
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john doe
    Favourite john doe
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:30 PM

    In fairness, we were number one last year. Not so much blatant lies as bigging us up a tad.

    39
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john doe
    Favourite john doe
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:35 PM

    We pay these guys way too much. All elected politicians should have use the Public Health Service by law and their salaries should be limited to 10 times the minimum wage……
    We’d have some world class health system then… And on minimum wage wouldn’t be a bad place to be!!!

    51
    See 2 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Al Ca
    Favourite Al Ca
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:37 PM

    @john doe: Don’t forget the €4,000 a month in expenses that can be claimed by all TD’s…..and now we can’t know what those expenses are anymore, because Howlin pushed through a motion last year on the QT under the guise of privacy.
    Let’s hear again, that great word they said would be their mantra……’Transparency!’

    47
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Richard Cronin
    Favourite Richard Cronin
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 1:20 AM

    Bitch moan all you want, elect fecktards or children of fecktards expect fecktards or just blame the British. In all honesty do you actually give a shit or just wannabe rebels.

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute David Dickenson
    Favourite David Dickenson
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:05 PM

    Skilled Labour, the party fails as well.

    103
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Andy K
    Favourite Andy K
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:52 PM

    Irelands main attraction at the moment are the tremendous tax breaks on offer for multinationals. Sadly not available for SMEs….

    87
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Shane Molloy
    Favourite Shane Molloy
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:01 PM

    Where’s my tax cut. I remained in Ireland helping to keep this raft afloat and was the meat in the sandwich between the handouts and the corrupt ones who escaped paying their fair share

    83
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Poole Hyde
    Favourite Poole Hyde
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 8:19 PM

    I see the ghost of Blue Hugh no longer haunts The Journal office.. you wouldn’t have gotten that verdict two years ago if circumstances were the same.

    79
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Richie Smith
    Favourite Richie Smith
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:51 PM

    Enda’s biggest problem is that he’s been caught lying so many times that nobody believes a word that he says.

    41
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute robert lester
    Favourite robert lester
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:08 PM

    World leaders in useless politicians that take the county for a ride without fear of chastisement.

    30
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Upowthat Burke
    Favourite Upowthat Burke
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:13 PM

    Two years is normal for enda to twig what’s going on

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute @mdmak33
    Favourite @mdmak33
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:12 PM

    Do we need any more proof,this clown must go.

    25
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Liam John Bradshaw
    Favourite Liam John Bradshaw
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:10 PM

    We were once a nation of skilled tradesmen back in the so called days of the Boom. When the building trade fell apart it sent the country into a whirlwind of huge unemployment & another era of Doom & Gloom. In my home town our young 20 something’s left for foreign shores just like other towns in Ireland. Older people like myself were told to retrain in the computer workforce & some did, with a result we have an overload of people retrained in this employment & most of our young & up & coming tradesmen have gone to other shores. I was taught years ago, when the building trade was up & going the country feeds of that & a lot of people gain employment from it. Will we have the workforce to regain those years again, I don’t think so.

    21
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Aoife
    Favourite Aoife
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:10 PM

    Liam I did a course on computers a while back and a man on it, an unemployed builder in his late fifties with hands like shovels had been told to do it or else. He was trying to learn to type but was having zero success, it was a total mismatch of skills.

    29
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Liam John Bradshaw
    Favourite Liam John Bradshaw
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 6:52 AM

    @Aoife: My exact point, I’ve met some of these people over the years. Some were good at it others on an older age found it harder to cope. Back about 25 years when the training centres were called ‘Anco’ it was similar. We all gathered in a room & spent our days with a copy of the Irish Times & were told to apply for all the jobs from a MD’s job to a dog walkers job even doe some of the jobs would neither suit our experience or training, we were given a banana to train in mock phone interviews. Can you believe in that. Mr Kenny & a lot of his colleagues were in Leinster House back then.

    21
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Chris Kirk
    Favourite Chris Kirk
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:20 PM

    Skilled labour…..is that labours way or Frankfurts way!!

    19
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Stephen Maher
    Favourite Stephen Maher
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 12:40 AM

    Delighted Mayo lost Kenny Ye big Bollox Ye.

    18
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mercurial 49
    Favourite Mercurial 49
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:01 PM

    Yes, of course we do. It’s one of our main exports.

    16
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tony Hartigan
    Favourite Tony Hartigan
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 11:54 PM

    So he is still telling lies

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute William Clay
    Favourite William Clay
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:51 PM

    Cmon Journal, let’s have a fact check on the classic Thomas Byrne tale earlier today

    12
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute clad
    Favourite clad
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:18 PM

    This is the second Fact check that’s sought to undermine, albeit with facts, our marketing platitudes for FDI.

    Not cool, beginning to think this is a UK site in disguise

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Cormac Laffan
    Favourite Cormac Laffan
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:30 PM

    @clad: The markets are influenced by Mary and her ability to be lie with impunity?!
    Well, you learn something every day.

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute now-now-now
    Favourite now-now-now
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:14 PM

    My God! We are only 5th in the World. Awful news!

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute james r
    Favourite james r
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 1:25 AM

    Maybe but definitely not in Politicans all we have are clowns

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Nigel O'Neill
    Favourite Nigel O'Neill
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 10:21 AM

    Shows how FoS Enda is on many levels! If we have the most skilled and educated labor force as he proclaims, then surely thats good enough reason for multinationals to be setting up and employing here and paying the proper rate of tax for availing of our highly skilled workforce?!!??!

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Powerabbey
    Favourite Powerabbey
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:12 PM

    Free the Journal 50

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Al Ca
    Favourite Al Ca
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 10:40 PM

    @Powerabbey: Is that all you got left, since FG went nosediving?…..it’s pitiful.

    16
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute steve white
    Favourite steve white
    Report
    Oct 2nd 2016, 9:12 PM

    and “availability of skilled labour” mean?

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Catherine Mill
    Favourite Catherine Mill
    Report
    Oct 3rd 2016, 5:59 PM

    What colour is the sky in Enda’s world?

    We are years behind.

    Our true experts emigrate and the ones I know have no intention of returning.

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.