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Bullit Marquez/PA Images

Corpses in the slums and police corruption: A year into Duterte's bloody drugs war

“We could not win the war on drugs through killing petty criminals and addicts,” a former Colombian president wrote in a warning to President Duterte.

METH ADDICT REYJIN is still able to score on the frontlines of the Philippines’ drug war, living proof that a year of fear has failed to kill the illegal narcotics trade as promised.

President Rodrigo Duterte swept to an election victory last year largely on a pledge to wipe out his nation’s illegal drugs trade within three to six months, saying he would do so by killing thousands of people.

Duterte fulfilled his vow on the death toll, drawing condemnation from rights groups who warned he may be orchestrating a crime against humanity as police and unknown assassins filled slums with bullet-ridden corpses.

But, as the president marks a year in office yesterday, the drug trade continues and hopes of a quick end to the war have long faded.

“I can buy anytime I want, except when the police patrols are out at night,” Reyjin, a father-of-three, said as he recounted to AFP how he had maintained his addiction to the crystal methamphetamine known locally as ‘shabu’.

Reyjin, a high school dropout and part-time construction worker, said the meth supply tightened in the first three months of the crackdown and the price doubled to 200 pesos (about €3.50) a pop.

But meth flooded back in around October, although the quality went down, according to Reyjin, who asked his real name not be used for security reasons.

“Now it’s diluted, and getting a hit takes more effort,” he said.

Philippines: Rally against Martial Law in Mindanao Earlier this month, protesters demanded that Duterte withdraw the Martial Law declaration in Mindanao, as well as criticizing the alleged involvement of US forces in the Marawi City siege. SIPA USA / PA Images SIPA USA / PA Images / PA Images

Still, the price of the lower-quality shabu has remained steady since October at 150 pesos, according to Reyjin.

He said hooded gunmen had shot dead a drug dealer near his house over the past year, while the bodies of two other alleged users were found in his community.

But Reyjin said this had not stopped others from getting into drugs, singling out several 15-year-olds who picked up bottles for recycling for a living.

Reyjin said many of his friends had been on lists of drug suspects drawn up by local officials and submitted to the police. He said he was not yet on the lists, though admitted his jobless wife was petrified.

“She fears I will get myself killed, so she forbids me from going out at night,” he said.

‘Unprecedented accomplishments’

Critics of Duterte’s crackdown have claimed that, besides thousands of people being murdered and the rule of law breaking down, such a drug war is unwinnable.

“We could not win the war on drugs through killing petty criminals and addicts,” former Colombian president Cesar Gaviria wrote in an opinion piece for the New York Times.

I hope Mr Duterte does not fall into the same trap.

Duterte, who has typically countered critics of his drug war with abusive tirades, responded to Gaviria’s advice by describing him as “that idiot”.

Police have killed 3,116 drug suspects in the crackdown, according to official figures.

Philippines: Philippines' War on Drugs Continue as Duterte Marks First Year as President Relatives weep near the scene where a man was shot dead by police following a police operation against illegal drugs in Caloocan, north of Manila (June 2017). SIPA USA / PA Images SIPA USA / PA Images / PA Images

Another 2,098 people have been killed by unknown assailants in drug-related crimes, while there have been 8,200 more murders with no known motive, according to the police.

While Duterte has insisted that his police officers are killing drug suspects only in self-defence, he has also conceded the force is “corrupt to the core”.

He made the admission in January after it was revealed police in an anti-drug unit kidnapped a South Korean businessman to extract a ransom from his wife, then murdered him.

Still, Duterte and his aides insist they are winning the drug war, albeit not as quickly as promised.

The drug trade nationwide has shrunk by roughly one quarter over the past year, causing crime rates to drop by more than 28%, according to the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency.

Jihad in Southeast Asia Protesters lie on a banner reading "stop the killings" during a rally near the Presidential Palace. Bullit Marquez / PA Images Bullit Marquez / PA Images / PA Images

More than 82,000 suspected dealers have been arrested while 1.3 million users have reported themselves to authorities, the agency said.

“Due to the intensified anti-drug campaign, unprecedented accomplishments (on) all fronts have been recorded,” the agency’s director-general, Isidro Lapena, said this month.

Duterte’s crackdown has also proved popular, with surveys consistently showing an overwhelming majority of Filipinos support the president and his tactics.

Buoyed by popular support, Duterte continued throughout his first year to make inflammatory comments that rights groups said could be seen as incitement to murder, such as saying he would be “happy to slaughter” three million addicts.

He also extended his election campaign timeframe, vowing to continue the crackdown until the last day of his six-year term.

Like many other relatives of people killed, Maria Lusabia – whose 44-year-old son was murdered by unknown assailants in a Manila slum after reporting himself as a user to authorities – knows she will find no justice.

“No one wants to tell us who killed him,” Lusabia told AFP this week.

- © AFP, 2017

Read: Philippines’ president Duterte under fire after ‘sickening’ rape joke

Read: ‘Inhumane and degrading’: Photos of naked prisoners being searched for drugs spark outrage

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    Mute Shane De Paor
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 10:45 AM

    This is only the tip of the iceberg to the abuse the Iranian people suffer under the Islamic regime especially women and minority groups! Hopefully one day this nation will be free from the terror of their government. Rest in peace Mahsa Amini.

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    Mute Niamh Hayes
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 9:05 AM

    The wonderful Iranian people have been living with this insanity since 1979.We have neighbours who fled Iran at that time ,they were given the choice or conversion to Islam or a bullet in the head .

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    Mute Special_Ed
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    Sep 23rd 2022, 7:43 AM

    Remember that time the Bankers were pissed off with an Iranian leader who nationalised Iranian Oil for the benefit of Iranian people, that was weird…… I wonder how that went?

    It’s almost as weird as the way thejournal.ie and the AFP are brilliant at reporting on public protest against governments who do not comply with Bankers policy agendas, in resource rich far flung nations…… But these “NEWS” outlets seem to struggle to notice or report on widescale public protests against the harmful effects of Bankers monopolistic policies (SDGs, ESG, UN Agenda 2030 etc.), when they take place in Germany, France, Italy and Netherlands.

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    Mute WiseUp
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    Sep 23rd 2022, 1:52 PM

    @Special_Ed: Your comparing marbles and rocket ships. Ridiculous comment

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    Mute Ciarán O' Donoghue
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 10:52 AM

    Power to the women there. RIP to the victims.

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    Mute Allora
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 9:45 AM

    Religion poisons everything.

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    Mute Melissa OHara
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 2:37 PM

    @Allora: extremist religion poisons everything

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    Mute Dearbhla O Reilly
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 3:15 PM

    @Melissa OHara: no. All religion.

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    Mute Paolo Fandango
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 4:05 PM

    @Dearbhla O Reilly: this is incorrect. Here’sone example as to why you are wrong:

    Those who practice the catholic religion today are mostly respectful and decent people. Their religion is a guide for how they can live their life in a positive and loving way. I know this as an atheist who’s parents are dead sound and I’ve done ok for myself.

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    Mute Paolo Fandango
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 4:06 PM

    @Paolo Fandango: I should have added ‘who’s parents are catholic and dead sound’

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    Mute Gerard Smith
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 6:55 PM

    @Paolo Fandango: thats not an example. That’s an opinion. Amazing how mamy believers of Religious doctrine seem to have difficulty separating things like belief, opinion, example, fact.

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    Mute Paul Gorry
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 10:11 PM

    @Paolo Fandango: ye taking the p I s s or wha?

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    Mute Maximus_Demonus
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 10:21 PM

    @Allora: Religion poisons everything.

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    Mute Niall Ó Cofaigh
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    Sep 23rd 2022, 12:06 AM

    @Paolo Fandango: most people who practice most religions are mostly respectful and decent people, it is not just a catholic trait. In fact most religions teach the common theme of loving thy neighbour as thyself or doing to others as they would wish do to themselves and, ironically, you could be practicing the basic teaching of many religions and not just one. It is the few individuals, whether it be priests or nuns or fanatics, that destroy the reputation of all religions yet we may practice the fundamental teachings without being in the institution.

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    Mute Marianne Sherlock
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 11:58 AM

    So awful in this day and age.. Between this diabolical situation and the Russian war and climate change Humanity is at a cross roads.. May we all do the right thing..

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    Mute Fintan O'Halloran
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 8:49 AM

    That title is such poor English

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    Mute Gerry Campbell
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 9:58 AM

    @Fintan O’Halloran: I don’t follow you ?

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    Mute Golden Steph
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 11:58 AM

    @Gerry Campbell: Would you following follow him though?

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    Mute John Black
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 4:25 PM

    Someone will be along in minute to blame the US for this.

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    Mute Billy Nomates
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 5:19 PM
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    Mute Aidy McBride
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 10:23 PM

    Imagine they had a morality police here lol

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    Mute royalfalcon
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 9:20 PM

    dear john black as an Iranian we believe American and democrats and ayatollah BBC are to blame .back in 1979 and even before that .they help current regime to come to the power and since they have taking advantage of every country in middle east because of their created regime as an enemy,and they don’t care about democracy and close their eyes to what’s happening in Iran now .

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    Mute John Black
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 5:22 PM

    Almost 70 years ago Billy.

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    Mute Billy Nomates
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    Sep 22nd 2022, 6:05 PM

    @John Black: The effects of which are still being felt today.

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