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'Severe' experiments on live animals increased in Ireland last year

Experiments included “inducing cancer in animals… and acute poisoning tests that stop just short of death.”

LIVE ANIMALS WERE used for research and testing 226,934 times last year, according to new figures published by the Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA).

Around 85% of the animals used in experiments during 2016 were mice, while the remainder included 356 dogs and 271 cats. Pigs, horses, rabbits and ferrets were also the subject of scientific research.

The latest figures represent a 1% reduction in the total number of experiments, but the number of these experiments that were categorised as “severe” increased to 66,303 last year from 62,246 in 2015.

The number of experiments categorised as “moderate” in terms of severity also increased from 49,705 to 58,832 during the same period.

The Irish Anti-Vivisection Society (IAVS), which campaigns against the use of animals for research, said that even experiments classified as moderately severe had a serious impact on the animals involved.

“The [relevant] Directive classified ‘moderate’ severity to include inducing cancer in animals, restraint in a metabolic cage for up to five days, and acute poisoning tests that stop just short of death,” said a spokesperson for the organisation.

The IAVS is truly appalled that no meaningful progress is being made to reduce the number of harmful animal experiments in Ireland and, even worse, the overall severity of the experiments is actually increasing.

“It’s time the government ended its utterly unacceptable indifference to severe animal cruelty and devised a strategy to honour its legal and moral duties to reduce animal suffering in Irish laboratories,” they added.

The vast majority of the animals used in research and testing last year were used only once. Re-use of the same animal is permitted only if the severity of previous experiments was classified as either “mild” or “moderate”.

The most common purpose for which live animals were used in research was regulatory use and routine production, which includes safety and risk assessment for food and other products.

Basic research, including animal behaviour and biology, accounted for 13% of the experiments using live animals, while another 12% were used in the course of translational and applied research.

A total of 170,976 of the live-animal experiments that were conducted last year were for the purpose of legislative compliance. 98% of these related to medicinal products for human use, while the remaining two percent related to veterinary products.

Of the 226,934 experiments carried out in 2016, 6,044 involved the use of cattle, 1,323 involved sheep, 1,209 involved pigs, and 204 involved horses, donkeys and cross-breeds.

Read: ‘Why don’t they volunteer themselves?’: Trinity College criticised over animal testing

Read: Bullock with serious injuries left unaided and alone at Mayo cattle mart for 10 hours

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    Mute Seamus Gallen
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    Dec 26th 2018, 9:56 AM

    It’s a disgrace.

    518
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    Mute Hellenize Dublin
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:33 AM

    @Seamus Gallen: Norway and Iceland are also not in IWC.

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    Mute Derek Moean
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    Dec 26th 2018, 4:02 PM

    @Seamus Gallen: we should start Harpooin the People involved in the murder of these great Wales.

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    Mute Brendan
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:40 AM

    If Japan does this, the rest of the World should boycott every Japanese product.

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    Mute Hellenize Dublin
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:43 AM

    @Brendan: Norway and Iceland do not abide (opting out) by the IWC rules around commercial whaling, so are we boycotting them too?

    54
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    Mute Sean
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:01 AM

    It makes no sense. Japan has been propping up the whale industry by $400m a year in subsidies in recent years. Nobody eats whale meat. They would be better off turning to whale tourism.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/08/business/global/japanese-subsidies-keep-whaling-industry-afloat-report-says.html

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    Mute Edmund Murphy
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:23 AM

    @Sean: Thanks for the very interesting article.

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    Mute Hellenize Dublin
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:36 AM

    @Sean: was the industry hurt by the IWC rules though?

    I’m just speculating, but if the caps are removed would it increase supply, meaning prices of whale meat goes down and thus more people can afford it leading to greater consumption and no need for Government subsidies.

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    Mute Ben Coughlan
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    Dec 26th 2018, 1:55 PM

    @Hellenize Dublin: I really hope they don’t end up fishing for €400m worth of Whale meat. There aren’t that many of them left.

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    Mute John McSweeney
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    Dec 26th 2018, 9:52 AM

    Sounds like one of those areas that has a strong lobby group that puts pressure on the government but doesn’t have a whole lot of actual support across a society – that’s my guess why they are restricting the hunting to their territorial zone. Widespread mass whale hunting would probably be unjustifiable for the population in general. Still rubbish though – some traditions should be let die.

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    Mute Pat O'Brien
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:00 AM

    @John McSweeney: it’s a criminal organisation that supports the trade. The meat is useless as its toxic. Whales are an essential species in all our oceans. For the Japanese to unilaterally take s decision like this is a flagrant disregard of international law and there should be consequences. #boycottjapan.

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    Mute Hellenize Dublin
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:39 AM

    @Pat O’Brien: Norway and Iceland are not abiding members of the IWC either, are we boycotting them too?

    I do believe in Whale conservation, so to address the original commentators point – the action of restricting lobbying groups should be the goal of most democracies. I’d like to see an outright ban on lobbying in Ireland or for it to be done in a public setting (town hall meeting format for instance).

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    Mute Dave O'Keeffe
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    Dec 26th 2018, 12:41 PM

    @Hellenize Dublin: the town hall idea is a very good one.

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    Mute Doz
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    Dec 26th 2018, 9:59 AM

    It’s our culture boss!!!

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    Mute ross guilfoyle
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:12 AM

    @Doz: Just because something was ok years ago doest not mean its ok now the ocean have enough problem as it is without this too

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    Mute Bluey
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:56 AM

    @ross guilfoyle: faux outrage

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    Mute Ross McCann
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    Dec 26th 2018, 12:53 PM

    @Doz: Brilliant lol!

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    Mute Pip
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:26 AM

    600 under the guise of scientific research. How many from open hunting? Dreadful practice.

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    Mute Michael Maher
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:16 AM

    Think twice about buying another Toyota

    75
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    Mute Dotty Dunleary
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:04 AM

    If anyone thinks that the Japanese will limit Whale hunting to Japanese territorial waters then they believe in the fairies too!

    The Japanese will hunt whales across any open seas over 1000’s of KM. They will not restrict themselves during a hunt at all!

    They won’t be happy until Whales are extinct!

    Anyone who gets in there way will bfind there boats rammed by the Japanese whaling fleet who are almost military in there organization.

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    Mute Rodger 5
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:00 AM

    Needs to be nipped in the bud

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    Mute Eddie Heffernan
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:22 AM

    Why not start with the Rugby World Cup and the Olympics (and I’m a rugby fan).

    47
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    Mute John McSweeney
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    Dec 26th 2018, 9:59 AM

    Sounds like the whaling industry has a strong lobby group that puts pressure on the government but doesn’t actually have much support across the general Japanese society (perhaps most people are opposed or indifferent to it) – hence why they are self- restricting their hunting zones. Hopefully it’s one of those things where the market will eventually kill it as people decide not to eat it. A lot of whales will be hunted in the interim though which is BS – some traditions should be forced to die out.

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    Mute prop joe
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    Dec 26th 2018, 12:07 PM

    Toyota, Nissan , Sony three brands to boycott. If you can think of anymore please add them. This is a despicable.

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    Mute Tony Stack
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:11 AM

    D!ckhe@ds

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    Mute Niall Power
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:27 AM

    If only Whales had nuclear weapons!

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    Mute All A Big JOKE
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:22 AM

    The whalewars lads will be busy again.

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    Mute Tweety McTweeter
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:05 AM

    @All A Big JOKE: They won’t be chasing them around Japanese waters

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    Mute Carol Oates
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    Dec 26th 2018, 12:55 PM

    Often it feels like our government sells conservation and saving the planet as an Irish responsibility. Meanwhile the rest of the planet doesn’t give a hoot. Anything Ireland does isn’t going to make a difference other than restricting and taxing us into oblivion while other countries carry on regardless.

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    Mute Dave Walsh
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    Dec 26th 2018, 10:26 AM

    And when there’s nothing to kill,will we again turn on ourselves…

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    Mute John Fitzgerald
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    Dec 26th 2018, 7:42 PM

    Some Japanese see it as part of their culture, and place great emphasis on this pathetic excuse when challenged about the ethics of the practice.

    So these magnificent creatures will continue to be hunted down by human predators even as their numbers dwindle in the oceans of the world.

    It’s about time culture was rejected internationally as an excuse to engage in the tormenting or senseless killing of animals.

    Bull fighting continues in Spain and a few other countries under the same pretext.
    The deliberate torturing to death of an animal is deemed a “heritage gem” and endorsed by successive Spanish governments despite all the evidence of extreme cruelty and suffering.

    Hare coursing clubs in Ireland also claim their fun and games at the expense of an endangered mammal must be allowed because it’s part of a cultural asset without which Ireland would a mere shadow of itself.

    Burning people alive as sacrifices and throwing virgins into volcanoes in homage to assorted gods and goddesses were once deemed cultural activities too. We have dispensed with these traditions. We should also consign attacks on endangered species and deliberate cruelty to animals masquerading as “culture” to the dustbin of history.

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    Mute GO GREEN
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:38 AM

    Trump hates sharks and is about to introduce seismic blasting in the ocean, producing noise the sound of a rocket launcher that will torture and kill many marine species, Humans kill over 100 million sharks a year – at that rate they will disappear and become extinct in the very near future. Boycott Japan for what they are going to do.

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    Mute GO GREEN
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:44 AM

    @GO GREEN: Seismic blasting in Arctic already happening – every 10 seconds, every hour every day. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IK4O8FLv8dY&feature=youtu.be

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    Mute Gareth Forde
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    Dec 26th 2018, 11:27 AM

    They should grow whale meat at this stage… I’m joining Sea Shepherd :P

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    Mute Josh Hanners
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    Dec 26th 2018, 6:09 PM

    Not all cultural persuits are worth keeping, head-hunting and female genital mutilation spring to mind as well as whale-hunting.

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    Mute Ann Moynihan
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    Dec 26th 2018, 5:01 PM

    No! No! No! It’s has got to be stopped!!!!!

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    Mute Geralyn Early
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    Dec 26th 2018, 12:41 PM

    Absolutely disgusting!! Killing these majestic animals for human commercial use is totally wrong and unethical!! The Japanese in general should feel so ashamed by this activity.

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    Mute Your Ma
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    Dec 26th 2018, 5:56 PM

    Whale meat is so laced with heavy metals that it’s virtually toxic. This is purely being forced by elitists whitin Japan as the average Joe has never even tasted it. At least there’s a likelyhood that the big knobs pushing for this poison themselves through consumption.

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    Mute TamuMassif2019
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    Dec 26th 2018, 6:30 PM

    Boycott Japanese goods like their cars for starters? But aren’t the whales full of Fukushima cancer causing radiation as is much of the Pacific ocean. So the Japanese wants to get radioactive plutonium into their diet now? Sounds like those in the government there are doing a sideline in that toxic mammal meat now?

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    Mute James Mc Namee
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    Feb 23rd 2019, 8:41 PM

    Any thing they produce and sell should shunned by the world
    Their tourism sector should be boycotted
    Money’s talks, wake up call needed, time to stop districting every thing around us

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