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Ophelia: This is how the ex-Hurricane developed and became so strong

It’s the worst storm to hit Ireland in 50 years.

THE MOST POWERFUL storm to ever travel this far east in the Atlantic Ocean (according to records) is due to hit Ireland.

Met Éireann has warned that ex-Hurricane Ophelia is expected to be the most severe weather event to hit the island of Ireland in over 50 years and a status red alert wind warning has been issued for the entire country.

You can keep up to date with the transport and traffic news here – and we’ll have minute-by-minute updates in our liveblog here.

Here’s how Hurricane Ophelia gained power in recent days:

The beginning

Ophelia officially gained hurricane status last Wednesday and quickly intensified into a Category 3 hurricane on Thursday – this was the sixth major hurricane of the Atlantic season.

As of midday Saturday, Ophelia was around 2,500km southwest of Ireland and 500km southwest of Portugal’s Azores islands.

025759_wind_history Ex-Hurricane Ophelia's wind path over the weekend US National Hurricane Center US National Hurricane Center

The storm dumped heavy rains on the islands over the weekend, and while seven of the nine islands were on high alert for the storm’s passage, it did not cause major damage.

Over the weekend, Hurricane Ophelia underwent an “extra-tropical transition”, according to Met Éireann.

That means that its structure and appearance changed drastically as it approached Ireland – it lost its hurricane status but it became a powerful extra-tropical storm.

The storm was hit with an upper trough of low pressure at it passed the mid-Atlantic, which caused the storm system to accelerate towards Ireland and the UK.

As the storm moved north towards Ireland, it met cooler seas and westerly winds. The winds increased the storm in strength and height.

Met Éireann says this is a phenomenon known as a vertical wind shear. The shear cuts off the upper part of a hurricane and sweeps it away.

What remained was the ex-hurricane’s low-level circulation which became the focus point for further development.

dsfasdf Ex-Hurricane Ophelia's path on Sunday evening US National Hurricane Center US National Hurricane Center

Yesterday afternoon, the US National Hurricane Center lowered the storm’s status to a Category 1.

However, Ophelia sustained winds at 140km/h with higher gusts.

Met Éireann announced a status red warning for the whole of Ireland last night.

This morning

At 3am, the National Hurricane Center said that the ex-hurricane was moving towards Ireland at around 70km/h.

Ophelia is expected to reach the west coast of Ireland by 10am this morning. The storm is forecast to track directly over Ireland during daytime hours.

This is what it looked like as of 8am this morning:

Capture Ex-Hurricane Ophelia at 8am on Monday morning. www.windy.com www.windy.com

According to Met Éireann “violent and destructive gusts” are forecast. All areas of the country at risk, with heavy rain and storm surges expected.

Read: Storm Ophelia: Travel and transport – the main points you need to know

More: Ex-Hurricane Ophelia is about to hit Ireland. Here’s what you need to know

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    Mute John Culhane
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:18 AM

    Hurricane me ballix

    50
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    Mute Neal Ireland Hello.
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:48 AM

    @John Culhane: No, I will not.

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    Mute John Culhane
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    Oct 16th 2017, 12:24 PM

    @Neal Ireland Hello.: up top!

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    Mute Awkward Seal
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:20 AM

    This is different to what most of us have ever seen. Stay safe!

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    Mute Alan Leahy
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:37 AM

    Is there any truth in the rumour that it picked up sharks as it crossed the Atlantic??!!!???

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    Mute Tweed Cap
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:42 AM

    @Alan Leahy:
    Yes. A basking shark just landed in my back garden. He’s a dote. I’m going to call him Blowy.

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    Mute Sarah Bullimer
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:13 AM

    After reading this I’m so frightened I’m afraid my hands are trembling ever so slightly.

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    Mute John Curtin
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:22 AM

    @Sarah Bullimer: You’ll be grand. Have a cup of tea and watch some telly

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    Mute Daniel Wilson
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    Oct 16th 2017, 9:28 AM

    @John Curtin: by telly I guess you mean book and tea requires fire now without any power. Place will turn into the walking dead if we’re not careful

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    Mute Rachel Doux
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:29 AM
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    Mute Marc Walsh
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:18 AM

    Jasus it’s the size of France

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    Mute Ossi Fritsche
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:24 AM

    Power gone in Kerry, frack it anyway.

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    Mute Donal Killackey
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    Oct 16th 2017, 9:54 AM

    I’m in Limerick. It is 9.54am. The sun is shining, it is dry and mild, a few leaves swirling about – simply a beautiful autumn morning, so far!

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    Mute Jay Lane
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:25 AM

    Is any private sector jobs closed

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    Mute Jay Lane
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    Oct 16th 2017, 8:24 AM

    Any private sector workers get off today.

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