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'The enemies have united': Iran's supreme leader hits out after more deaths in mass protests

The estimated death toll is now 21 since the protests began.

?????????????????????????????? Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamanei SalamPix / PA Images SalamPix / PA Images / PA Images

Updated at 7pm

IRAN’S SUPREME LEADER blamed the country’s “enemies” today for days of unrest that have seen 21 people killed and hundreds arrested in the biggest test for the Islamic regime in years.

In a speech carried on state television, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei broke his silence on the protests for the first time since they erupted last Thursday.

“The enemies have united and are using all their means, money, weapons, policies and security services to create problems for the Islamic regime,” the supreme leader said.

The enemy is always looking for an opportunity and any crevice to infiltrate and strike the Iranian nation.

Even reformists, who backed the last major protest movement in 2009, condemned the unrest and the support it has received from the United States.

But they also called on the authorities to address economic grievances that have fuelled the protests.

“The Iranian people are confronted with difficulties in their daily lives… and have the right to peacefully demand and protest,” said a statement from the Association of Combattant Clerics, headed by reformist ex-president Mohammad Khatami.

A fifth night of unrest last night saw six protesters killed during an attack on a police station in Qahderijan in the central province of Isfahan, state TV said.

At least three other towns near the cultural hub of Isfahan also saw violence overnight, causing the deaths of a young member of the Revolutionary Guards, a policeman and a bystander.

The estimated death toll is now 21 since protests began in second city Mashhad and quickly spread to become the biggest challenge to the Islamic regime since mass demonstrations in 2009.

Iran Protest A university student attends a protest inside Tehran University while a smoke grenade is thrown by anti-riot police. AP / PA Images AP / PA Images / PA Images

As violence has grown, authorities have stepped up arrests, with at least 450 people detained in Tehran since Saturday and 100 more around Isfahan yesterday, officials told local media.

US President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly criticised Tehran since the latest protests began, praised the demonstrators for acting against the “brutal and corrupt” regime and said Iranians had “little food, big inflation and no human rights”.

Tweet by @Donald J. Trump Donald J. Trump / Twitter Donald J. Trump / Twitter / Twitter

Iran’s foreign ministry fired back that the US leader was “wasting his time sending useless and insulting tweets” and would be better off focusing on “homeless and hungry people” in his own country.

‘Proxy war’

The unrest in Iran appears leaderless and focused on provincial towns and cities, with only small and sporadic protests in Tehran amid a heavy police presence.

Ali Shamkhani, secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, described the unrest as a “proxy war against the Iranian people” and said online accounts in the United States, Britain and Saudi Arabia are fomenting protests.

Many on the streets of Tehran agreed with his assessment.

“When there is a protest, you can be sure other countries will take advantage of it and interfere,” Mehdi Rahmani, a 30-year-old architectural engineer, told AFP.

But he well understood the economic grievances driving the unrest.

“I have managed at last after a long time to find a job, but with a very low salary. The root of people’s protests are merely their economic problems, the problem of youth unemployment,” he said.

Moderate President Hassan Rouhani has tried to play down the unrest, which began over economic woes but quickly turned against the regime as a whole.

Iran President Hassan Rouhani. AP / PA Images AP / PA Images / PA Images

In a statement yesterday, he called them “nothing” and vowed Iranians would deal with “this minority who… insult the sanctities and values of the revolution”.

Pro-regime rallies were held across several towns and cities — reflecting continued support among a large conservative section of society.

The head of Tehran’s revolutionary court, Moussa Ghazanfarabadi, warned that as violence grows punishments for demonstrators would get “heavier”.

“We no longer consider them as protesters demanding rights, but as people targeting the regime,” he told the conservative Tasnim news agency.

Rouhani came to power in 2013 promising to mend the economy and ease social tensions, but high living costs and a 12 percent unemployment rate have left many feeling that progress is too slow.

The young are the most affected, with as many as 40 percent jobless according to analysts, and rural areas particularly hard-hit.

Rouhani acknowledged there was “no problem bigger than unemployment” in a speech on Sunday, and also vowed a more balanced media and more transparency.

Turkey today expressed concern about the unrest in a statement calling for “common sense” to “prevail to prevent any escalation”.

The European Union yesterday pushed Iran to guarantee the right to protest.

In 2009, authorities ruthlessly put down protests against the re-election of hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. At least 36 people were killed in 2009, according to an official toll, while the opposition says 72 died.

- © AFP 2018

Read: Death toll rises in Iran unrest as protesters ‘attempt to take over police stations and military bases’ >

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    Mute vanessa
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    Jul 11th 2012, 8:49 AM

    At no point in the article is there a mention of life being tough for the residents of the flat complex so I’m not sure what “snuffbox” is going on about!!!
    The few pictures shown here are great. I wish her the best of luck with the exhibition.

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    Mute Nora Butler
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    Jul 11th 2012, 12:16 PM

    Snuffbox what a judgemental ignorant comment to make about the photographer. This woman has a great eye for capturing life and sharing it with a wider audience, best of luck in her exhibition.

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    Mute Brian Breathnach
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    Jul 11th 2012, 5:08 PM

    Snuffbox, what are you on about? The pictures are from loads of different people that live and lived in the flats over the years not just the photographers family. Best of luck to her for organizing this exhibition, maybe it will inspire others to remember where they came from.

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    Mute Snuffbox
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    Jul 11th 2012, 8:19 AM

    So what! Lifes just as tough everywhere else these days.she took a few photos just cause her granny was from there.

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Jul 11th 2012, 9:50 AM

    Hi Snuffbox, I refer you to Vanessa’s comment below,
    Thanks, Susan, Editor.

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    Mute Francis Cussen
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    Jul 11th 2012, 10:41 AM

    like one of the unbelievables once said. “no matter where you go on holidays you never have to pack a bollix because your always sure to find one”

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    Mute Niamh Byrne
    Favourite Niamh Byrne
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    Jul 11th 2012, 6:25 PM

    Love those pictures. Love when an artist/photographer ties in history and life, interesting to see that although we are sixty years on the kids are still the same. I am sure not much has changed in the flat complex either.

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    Mute Anne Gaynor
    Favourite Anne Gaynor
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    Oct 2nd 2012, 11:14 PM

    I am from Pearse house and it was great to see a lot off people coming in and meeting people that they have not seen in years and I met people that worked with my dad telling all the old stories what they got up two thanks well done xxx

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    Mute Martina Curley Davis
    Favourite Martina Curley Davis
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    Oct 3rd 2012, 9:05 AM

    Was a great experience for my mam and myself was great to c people who knew me as a child and knew her and chat and remember old times

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    Mute Sinead Lynch
    Favourite Sinead Lynch
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    Jun 27th 2013, 12:48 PM

    Wish I was able to go and visit the flats as my Dad was born and raised in 5b Pearse house
    His name was Godfrey ( Golly ) Coffey. my Granny Brigid lived there until she died age 83. I have many happy memories of visiting Grannys and meeting my uncle Vincent and my cousin Brigid who often stayed at my grannys house. Ive lived in Australia a long time now but go back frequently . My sister Barbara is visiting Dublin in August this year so she will make an effort to visit the recreated flat and record some pics for me .

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