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infomatique

An insider's tour of Dublin in 6 much-maligned modern buildings

We asked two architects to share their thoughts on Dublin’s notable buildings that are often overlooked.

LIKE ANY CAPITAL city, Dublin is home to a host of iconic buildings and structures. The likes of Guinness Storehouse, Christchurch Cathedral, Dublin Castle, Liberty Hall, and the GPO are steeped in history and character. The city’s skyline would be incomplete without them.

But what about the buildings we walk past every day and scarcely give a second thought to? Modern buildings that were constructed in the latter half of the last century. Offices, flats, industrial headquarters. They may not be as aesthetically pleasing, but they’re as much a part of the city’s story as their more imposing neighbours.

We decided to consult two architects to get their thoughts on buildings that are unfairly maligned or otherwise overlooked, and to find out whether we’re in danger of losing some of the city’s heritage should we continue to ignore them.

Emma Gilleece (@Gilleeece) is an architectural historian and a committee member of DoCoMoMo Ireland, a voluntary organisation committed to preserving modern architecture in Ireland.

Michael Hayes (@Michael_K_Hayes) is the online editor of Architecture Ireland and the editor of 2ha, an independent magazine that explores architecture in suburbia.

Phibsboro Shopping Centre

Phibsboro Centre was built in 1969 and designed by David Keane of McCormack Keane and Partners. There are currently plans to redevelop the structure into student accommodation.

It has often been dismissed as an eyesore, but Hayes maintains it’s a “rare Dublin icon”.

Hayes: A much maligned and misunderstood building, its reputation hasn’t been improved by decades of neglect and poor maintenance. Despite this, its strong forms, rare height, and subtle concrete finishes make it a rare Dublin icon (in the best sense of the word). Future plans for the area will hopefully see improvements to the centre’s pubic spaces but will lead to the unfortunate obscuring of much of Phibsborough’s distinctive tower.

Marrowbone House, Dublin 8

marrow Google Maps Google Maps

The flats on Marrowbone Lane were opened in 1937. The four-storey complex was one of several social housing schemes to be designed by Herbert Simms, who was housing architect with Dublin Corporation from 1932 – 1948.

Gilleece: This scheme was designed and built by Dublin Corporation, designed by Housing Architect Herbert Simms, representing a bold use of decorative materials and skillful placing of a big structure within a triangular site. The brick bands emphasise the building’s horizontality mediating its large scale.

Irish Life Centre

The Irish Life Centre was built in 1978 and designed by Andy Devane of Robinson Keefe Devane, who designed numerous public buildings, schools and hospitals across the country.

Hayes: Perhaps the last of Dublin’s significant modernist office designs, the Irish Life Centre shares some similarities with its predecessors, though the scheme adapts this typology to its surrounding urban environment.
Integrating an internal shopping street, apartments, recreational facilities and offices via an architecture of curved edges and tripartite facades, the project was the first in a future of mixed-use developments.
Recent refurbishment work has ensured the building’s continued integration and usefulness to 21st century life whilst maintaining a piece of modern architectural heritage.

Both Hayes and Gilleece are also keen to celebrate a number of modern buildings in Dublin that are scheduled for demolition or redevelopment in the coming years.

Gilleece warns that we’re in danger of losing the city’s architectural heritage should demolitions and redevelopments continue at this pace.

She cites the ESB’s demolition of sixteen Georgian houses on Dublin’s Fitzwilliam Street in the early 1960s as an example of what we’re in danger of emulating.

“It seems that the destruction of Georgian Dublin that took place in the 1960s is happening to buildings of the modern movement today,” she says. “Dublin City Council repeatedly fail to place buildings from this era on the Record of Protected Structures leaving them vulnerable.”

There is no reason why these buildings can’t be retrofitted/adapted if we really do pride ourselves in this country on sustainability.

AIB Bank Centre, Ballsbridge

Like the Irish Life Centre, the AIB Bankcentre in Ballsbridge was designed by Andy Devane.

“It consists of eight stacks of five-storey office blocks flowing over green space, stepping in height so as not to overshadow its residential surroundings or the RDS building across the road,” says Gilleece.

“At its opening on 19 February 1980, Charlie Haughey referred to it as ‘the hanging gardens of Ballsbridge’ because of the shrubbery flowing from the balconies. the art of orderly development making a subtle statement on Merrion Road without height.”

In October 2016, permission was granted to developer Johnny Ronan for the demolition and redevelopment of four office blocks on the site.

Fitzwilton House

This imposing nine-storey tower was built in the 1960s and designed by Emanuel Shoolheifer and Don Burleye. Hayes describes it as “a modern office development that continues to impress nearly fifty years after its completion”.

In October 2016, permission was granted to demolish and redevelop the building, a move that Hayes describes as “a loss to both the history and urban fabric of the city”.

Gilleece concurs. “Unfairly maligned, a walk by the canal wouldn’t be the same without Fitzwilton’s reflection rippling on the water.”

Bord Fáilte HQ, Baggot Street

bord Google Maps Google Maps

The Bord Fáilte building on Baggot Street was designed by Robin Walker and completed in 1961. DoCoMoMo has described it as a “a seminal work of Irish modernist architecture of the 1960s” and “an exemplar of concrete frame structure”.

“The Bord Fáilte building is yet another mid-century work of Irish architecture left near abandoned only to be subsequently threatened with demolition,” says Michael Hayes.

“Even in its neglected condition, there is an appreciable sensitivity in the proportion and rhythm of window bays, the raised ground floor and stepped entrance is a gentle nod to its Georgian surroundings. The low-level courtyard to the rear is a hidden oasis of calm that any contemporary office worker would envy.”

It too, is facing demolition after Irish Life secured planning permission to knock the building and redevelop it. DoCoMoMo is currently appealing Bord Pleánála’s decision.

In conclusion? Appreciate these buildings while you can because you never know when they might disappear from the skyline.

Double Take: The story of the hoax ‘Fr Pat Noise’ plaque on O’Connell Bridge>

More: This Instagram account collects gorgeous photos of Dublin’s most beautiful doorways>

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23 Comments
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    Mute Phil Quinn
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    Jan 4th 2018, 7:32 AM

    Wow..not a joke? Bord failte building? OMG.

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    Mute Robert Harris
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    Jan 4th 2018, 9:46 AM

    @Phil Quinn: you don’t appreciate the “rhythm of it’s window bays” that it’s stepped entrance is a nod to Soviet ,sorry,Georgian local buildings,in the sixties and seventies Ireland was a cheap and nasty country which could be brutalist to it’s people ,reflected in these buildings,the Marrowbone lane flats are nice

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    Mute Barra MacGinea
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    Jan 4th 2018, 12:52 PM

    @Phil Quinn: Although it mightn’t be obvious but buildings like this pushed boundaries at the time. The uninterrupted line of glazing for example are as a result of developments in structural design where the facades are not loadbearing – something we take for granted now but this would probably have been one of the earlier examples of this in Dublin.

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    Mute Ciarán FitzGerald
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    Jan 4th 2018, 4:12 PM

    @Phil Quinn: Worse than the tourist board office in Tehran in the film ‘Argo’

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    Mute John Cassidy
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    Jan 4th 2018, 8:47 AM

    I can see the merits in all those buildings except the Bord Fáilte one. State of it! Scarlet for ya!

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    Mute EK
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    Jan 4th 2018, 10:21 AM

    I’m all for Dublin’s architectural heritage but some buildings are either unworkable or plain ugly. It’s untenable to keep buildings purely on the basis of them being historical artifacts like that Bord Failte building.

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    Mute Anthony Byrne
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    Jan 4th 2018, 7:30 AM

    Some great architecture there !

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    Mute Shane Cormican
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    Jan 4th 2018, 7:32 AM

    @Anthony Byrne: yeah Amy looks very happy

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    Mute beckman3
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    Jan 4th 2018, 1:25 PM

    Its a shame about Fitzwilton House being torn down,i quite like it.

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    Mute Robert Harris
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    Jan 4th 2018, 1:47 PM

    the horror in phibs would look right if they put a giant red star on the roof and a statue of Stalin at the entrance

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    Mute Ciarán Ferrie
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    Jan 4th 2018, 1:58 PM

    @Robert Harris: Actually Stalin favoured a more ornate Classicist architecture rather than Modernism – check out the Seven Sisters in Moscow

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    Mute Robert Harris
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    Jan 4th 2018, 5:57 PM

    @Ciarán Ferrie: when someone starts an answer with actually ,my radar alerts scream, watch out smug smart arse,incoming

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    Mute Paul Jennings
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    Jan 4th 2018, 10:28 AM

    Marrowbone house is classic 1930s..every city and rural area should keep some of their Art-Deco. The rest of the images show brutalist/ugly buildings. The architects try to dress it up with technical language. Like (somehow) trying to present Quasimodo and Frankenstein’s monster as handsome specimens, if you could just catch them in the right (half?) light…And as for building control, well what could you expect from a council who planted their offices on the site of a Viking settlement. Not much imagination, rubbish and lazy vision. They ALL need to visit “Specsavers.” Philistines …

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    Mute Paul Jennings
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    Jan 4th 2018, 10:30 AM

    @Paul Jennings: Bleedin’ brutalist…

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    Mute Ciarán FitzGerald
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    Jan 4th 2018, 4:17 PM

    @Paul Jennings: Loads of Art Deco stuff across from Leinster house.. Department of Finance buildings… Also the Garda station in Doneybrook. Better than any of the other Belonce or Bauhaus rubbish… Rip the soviet utilitarian crap to the ground.

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    Mute Paul Jennings
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    Jan 23rd 2018, 12:19 AM

    @Ciarán FitzGerald: Beyonce isn’t so much Art-Deco as she is streamline-moderne.

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    Mute John Smith
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    Jan 4th 2018, 12:29 PM

    Here’s another one for you.

    Dublin Bus on O’Connell Street
    http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=DU&regno=50060601

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    Mute PeteMcC
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    Jan 4th 2018, 8:30 AM

    Bord Fáilte? I presume you mean Fãilte Ireland.

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    Mute Mark Johnson
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    Jan 4th 2018, 4:37 PM

    Dublin is very quick to rip these Pre-1908s buildings down. WHY? They should be listed and protected. In other countries (especially in the U.K.) they are not so keen to destroy them.

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    Mute Mark Johnson
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    Jan 4th 2018, 4:38 PM

    @Mark Johnson: Pre-1980s buildings

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    Mute Alan M
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    Jan 4th 2018, 6:34 PM

    Surprised there hasn’t been a mention of Áras Mhic Dhiarmada on Store Street. Much celebrated in it’s day.

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    Mute Brían Ó Cionnaith
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    Jan 4th 2018, 5:57 PM

    Time to building higher structures to free up much needed city centre land for affordable student accommodation and family homes.

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    Mute Liam O'Neill
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    Jan 5th 2018, 7:15 PM

    Áras Mhic Dhiarmada is a protected structure. Also included in the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage.

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