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Cambridge Analytica CEO Alexander Nix Patricia De Melo Moreira via AFP/Getty Images

Explainer: What is Cambridge Analytica? The firm at the heart of Facebook's alleged data breach

The communication firm is accused of stealing information from 50 million Facebook users’ profiles.

AT THE CENTRE of a scandal over alleged misuse of Facebook users’ personal data, Cambridge Analytica is a communications firm hired by those behind Donald Trump’s successful US presidential bid.

An affiliate of British firm Strategic Communication Laboratories (SCL), Cambridge Analytica has offices in London, New York, Washington, as well as Brazil and Malaysia.

Here’s the story behind the company using data to fuel political campaigns:

What does Cambridge Analytica do?

The company boasts it can “find your voters and move them to action” through data-driven campaigns and a team including data scientists and behavioural psychologists.

Cambridge Analytica claims on its website that it has data on more than 230 million American voters.

“Within the United States alone, we have played a pivotal role in winning presidential races as well as congressional and state elections,” it says.

Speaking to TechCrunch in 2017, CEO Alexander Nix said the firm was “always acquiring more” data.

“Every day we have teams looking for new data sets,” he told the site.

Who are the company’s clients? 

As well as working on the election which saw Trump reach the White House, Cambridge Analytica has been involved in political campaigns around the world.

In the US, analysts harnessed data to generate thousands of messages targeting voters through their profiles on social media such as Facebook, Snapchat, or the Pandora Radio streaming service.

British press have credited Cambridge Analytica with providing services to pro-Brexit campaign Leave.EU, but Nix has denied working for the group.

Globally, Cambridge Analytica said it has worked in Italy, Kenya, South Africa, Colombia and Indonesia.

Concordia / YouTube

What has the company been accused of?

According to the New York Times and Britain’s Observer newspapers, Cambridge Analytica stole information from 50 million Facebook users’ profiles in the tech giant’s biggest-ever data breach, to help them design software to predict and influence voters’ choices at the ballot box.

University of Cambridge psychologist Aleksandr Kogan created a personality prediction test app, thisisyourdigitallife, which was downloaded by 270,000 people.

The tool allowed Kogan to access information such as content Facebook users had “liked” and the city they listed on their profile, which was then passed to SCL and Cambridge Analytica.

The Observer reported the app also collected information from the Facebook friends of people who had taken the test.

Christopher Wylie, a former Cambridge Analytica employee, worked with Kogan and told Canadian television channel CBC the company used “private data they acquired without consent”.

Who else is involved? 

US hedge fund billionaire Robert Mercer – and major Republican party donor – bankrolled Cambridge Analytica to the tune of $15 million (€12 million).

The Observer said it was headed at the time by Steve Bannon, a top Trump adviser until he was fired last summer.

How has Facebook responded?

Since the news broke, Facebook has suspended SCL and Cambridge Analytica, as well as the accounts of Kogan and Wylie.

In explaining its decision on Friday, the social media giant said the thisisyourdigitallife app was legitimate but accused Kogan of subsequently violating Facebook’s terms by passing the data on to SCL/Cambridge Analytica.

Facebook said it found out what had happened in 2016 and was told all parties involved had deleted the data.

“The claim that this is a data breach is completely false,” Facebook said in a new statement on Saturday, saying app users knowingly provided their information.

© – AFP, 2018

Read: Facebook could be investigated over harvesting of millions of users’ data

More: Facebook accused of misleading British parliament over data leak risk

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    Mute Trea Lynch
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:40 PM

    This is the new alternative to trade unions; company models that respect their workers make the need for trade union obsolete.

    582
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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:06 PM

    But it’s not really, is it?
    This guy has his exit strategy lined up and nobody expects the takeover company to continue to employ all staff at 70k. I also expect his risk analysis to include projections for an increase in contract staff, and his HR team to be supplied with copies of Mein Kampf.

    51
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    Mute Boganity
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:07 PM

    Dream on buddy

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    Mute Cathal
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:15 PM

    Maybe it is a blocking manoeuvre nobody is going to take your start up away from you if you’ve the highest cost base possible.

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    Mute Sammy AnMadra
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:49 PM

    I have no strong opinions on this.

    70
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    Mute James Delaney
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    Apr 16th 2015, 12:44 AM

    @Trea.

    Judging by what I see, T/Unions are almost obsolete anyway however many employers are stingy & exploit their employees.

    I doubt if this generosity will ever occur in Ireland.

    37
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    Mute Pauric Tighe
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    Apr 16th 2015, 1:19 AM

    @Sammy very good

    5
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    Mute Dave J
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:35 PM

    Hi, can you forward this article to Dail Eireann please?

    Thanks in advance

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    Mute beebop
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:44 PM

    Stay on topic

    38
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    Mute Emily Elephant
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:45 PM

    I’m pretty sure the minimum wage there is already over $70k

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    Mute Jason Culligan
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    Apr 16th 2015, 7:11 AM

    Nowhere near, a person working a 40 hour week on minimum wage in Ireland would earn in the region of €17,000 per year. That’s a massive leap away from $70,000 which is much closer to €55,000.

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    Mute Jason Culligan
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    Apr 16th 2015, 7:15 AM

    I re-read your comment and see I was a little off-point but the figures remain very much the same. The minimum wage in the US is $8 an hour which equates to $15,360 per year working a 40 hour week.

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    Mute Emily Elephant
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    Apr 16th 2015, 7:24 AM

    I meant the minimum wage in the Dail. Not clear enough obviously.

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    Mute Joe
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:37 PM

    Great idea. Getting loads of free publicity.

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    Mute Brian Gormley
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:41 PM

    Application form please

    135
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    Mute eoin lee
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:48 PM

    Do they need a cabinetmaker???

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    Mute Rossa Crowe
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:21 PM

    I need a cabinet maker. where are you based?

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    Mute Elma Phudd
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:41 PM

    Founder and chief exec. Surely still the major shareholder so I’m guessing salary is insignificant in the grand scheme, but nice optics.

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    Mute Anthony Lang
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:48 PM

    Unless there are restraints on naked capitalism, imposed or voluntarily assumed, capitalism eventually becomes unsustainable.

    Although we paid the CEO’s of the Banks large fortunes in compensation packages, we got incompetent monkies.

    Large salaries are no indicator of talent or ability.

    Senior executive salaries are generally gross and disproportionate.

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    Mute Ross Stewart
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:56 PM

    Don’t know why you got red thumbs for that

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    Mute Boganity
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:09 PM

    He used words of more than three syllables which tags him as a commie pinko lesbian lefty in the minds of some who post in the Journal

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    Mute molly coddled
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:56 PM

    That much is true Tony.

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    Mute molly coddled
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:58 PM

    Sorry @Anthony Lang

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    Mute Jack Bowden
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    Apr 16th 2015, 1:29 AM

    Capitalism always works. When you tinker with capitalism, like bailing out the banks, it runs into problems.
    This guy is doing the capitalist thing, he’s thinking of new innovative ways to grow his business, attracting hardworking employees.
    I really hope it works for him.

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    Mute Luke D
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    Apr 16th 2015, 1:39 AM

    It is a fact that there is no correlation between the salary of the CEO and the success of a company

    16
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    Mute Desmodromic
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:52 PM

    I see it reported in this weeks Kilkenny Reporter newspaper that Ms Siobhan Talbot, Group Managing Director of Glanbia has a remuneration package that increased from €1.02m to €1.62m since she was promoted. It is also reported that the four member executive team share a combined package worth €4.22m I always wonder when I see such figures, where is the evidence of a correlation between super pay packages and performance. It certainly wasn’t evident in banking circles.

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    Mute Chewey Bacca
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:50 PM

    Hes also CEO of this company http://www.reynholm.co.uk/index.php

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    Mute Larissa Nikolaus
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:26 PM

    Don’t think he can persuade the CEO of the company I work for to do the same, would be nice though.

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    Mute pongodhall
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    Apr 16th 2015, 1:33 AM

    It is a wonderful thing for the staff and I wish we could have some thinking like that here.

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    Mute Dead Ball Browne
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:56 PM

    Anybody got a distribution list for TD’s n Ministers & any ex Taoiseagh & heads of depts & charity organisations. …!!

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    Mute John Ryan
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:21 PM

    Whatever about this guy. Any one else remember the lead up to the dotcom bubble bust of the late 90′s.I got deja vu all over again.I remember learning to ‘code’ back in 95. Of course it was just html back them and I already could code C and Basic.I have an odd feeling about all of this.

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    Mute Neal Ireland Hello
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:53 PM

    Tech startups are getting cocky again, then? This has always ended well in the past.

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    Mute little jim
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    Apr 15th 2015, 11:55 PM

    Don’t worry, nobody’s falling for this tech malarkey.

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    Mute Wayne Hutchinson-Fontana
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    Apr 16th 2015, 2:00 AM

    This CEO is making a decision on employee happiness for $70k from a university that pays it’s professors $200K +

    5
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    Mute Andrew Mercer
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    Apr 16th 2015, 3:22 AM

    Yeah but those guys are really really really happy!!

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    Mute Maire Ui Riain
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    Apr 15th 2015, 10:51 PM

    There must be a snwtch…..sorry catch…..

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    Mute John Ryan
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    Apr 16th 2015, 12:10 AM

    Guessing by the thumbs down nobody else thinks so.

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    Mute John Ryan
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    Apr 16th 2015, 1:07 AM

    Really hate yiz all right now . Feckin hoors the lot of yiz !!!!

    12
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