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Company behind Roundup weedkiller ordered to pay €254 million to gardener living with cancer

The landmark ruling could open the door for a slew of similar lawsuits against pesticide giant Monsanto.

shutterstock_615488423 Shutterstock / Defotoberg Shutterstock / Defotoberg / Defotoberg

A CALIFORNIA JURY has ordered chemical giant Monsanto to pay out nearly $290 million (€254 million) for failing to warn a dying groundskeeper that its weed killer Roundup might cause cancer.

Jurors unanimously found that Monsanto – which vowed to appeal – acted with “malice” and that its weed killers Roundup and the professional grade version RangerPro contributed “substantially” to Dewayne Johnson’s terminal illness.

Following eight weeks of trial proceedings, the San Francisco jury ordered Monsanto to pay $250 million in punitive damages along with compensatory damages and other costs, bringing the total figure to nearly $290 million.

Johnson, a California groundskeeper diagnosed in 2014 with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma – a cancer that affects white blood cells – says he repeatedly used a professional form of Roundup while working at a school in Benicia, California.

“I want to thank everybody on the jury from the bottom of my heart,” Johnson (46) said after the verdict.

I am glad to be here; the cause is way bigger than me. Hopefully this thing will get the attention it needs.

Johnson, who appeared to fight back sobs while the verdict was read, wept openly, as did some jurors, when he met with the panel afterward.

Roundup Weed Killer-Cancer Dewayne Johnson weeps as the verdict is delivered in the Superior Court of California in San Francisco Josh Edelson / PA Images Josh Edelson / PA Images / PA Images

The lawsuit built on 2015 findings by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the UN World Health Organization, which classified Roundup’s main ingredient glyphosate as a probable carcinogen, causing the state of California to follow suit.

Monsanto vice president Scott Partridge was unimpressed with the results. “The jury got it wrong,” he told reporters outside the courthouse.

“We are sympathetic to Mr Johnson and his family,” Monsanto said in a statement, but promised to appeal the ruling and “continue to vigorously defend this product, which has a 40-year history of safe use and continues to be a vital, effective and safe tool for farmers and others”.

Johnson’s lawyer Brent Wisner said the verdict “shows the evidence is overwhelming” that the product poses danger.

“When you are right, it is really easy to win,” he said.

More to come?

Wisner called the ruling the “tip of the spear” of litigation likely to come.

The lawsuit is the first to accuse the product of causing cancer, but observers say a Monsanto defeat likely opens the door to thousands of other claims against the company, which was recently acquired by Germany’s Bayer.

“The jury sent a message to the Monsanto boardroom that they have to change the way they do business,” said Robert F Kennedy Jr – an environmental lawyer, son of the late US senator and a member of Johnson’s legal team.

Partridge said that Monsanto had no intention of settling the slew of similar cases in the legal queue, saying if anything the company would work harder to demonstrate the weed killer is safe.

“It is the most widely used and most widely studied herbicide in the world,” Partridge said.

Johnson’s team expressed confidence in the verdict, saying the judge in the case kept out a mountain of more evidence backing their position.

“All the efforts by Monsanto to put their finger in the dike and hold back the science; the science is now too persuasive,” Kennedy said, pointing to “cascading” scientific evidence about the health dangers of Roundup.

IA: Corporations In Iowa SIPA USA / PA Images SIPA USA / PA Images / PA Images

“You not only see many people injured, you see the corruption of public officials, the capture of agencies that are supposed to protect us from pollution and the falsification of science,” Kennedy said.

‘Win for all of humanity’

The judgement will stand even if Johnson succumbs to his cancer during appeals, according to his lawyers.

“We will fight this to the last minute of the last day,” Wisner said. “We will do everything to make sure Mr Johnson and his family share in that award.”

Roundup is Monsanto’s leading product.

“The Johnson vs Monsanto verdict is a win for all of humanity and all life on earth,” said Zen Honeycutt, founding executive director of non-profit group Moms Across America.

The majority of our illnesses and losses to soil quality, water, wildlife and marine life are due to toxic chemicals, particularly Monsanto’s most widely used glyphosate herbicides like Roundup and Ranger Pro.

Despite its denials of any links between its products and ill health effects, Monsanto has already suffered hits to its reputation in light of the controversy.

Records unsealed earlier by a federal court lent credence to Johnson’s claims – internal company emails with regulators suggested Monsanto had ghostwritten research later attributed to academics.

Founded in 1901 in St Louis, Missouri, Monsanto began producing agrochemicals in the 1940s. It was acquired by Bayer for more than $62 billion in June.

Monsanto launched Roundup in 1976 and soon thereafter began genetically modifying plants, making some resistant to Roundup.

© – AFP, 2018

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    Mute Melina Roberts
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:40 AM

    glyphosate is applied to crops before harvesting to speed up the drying process,
    glyphosate breaks down naturally in soil in a matter of weeks but spraying directly onto our crops before harvest, that can’t be the wisest thing to do.
    glyphosate usage in our food chain should be looked at a lot more closely.

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Aug 11th 2018, 1:19 PM

    @Melina Roberts:
    Farmers spraying glyphosate before harvesting does happen in Ireland but not often and I would have no problem with a ban on pre harvest but don’t know how to enforce that.
    If a farmer wants to harvest on let’s say August 20th he has to spray on or about the 10th, any later and it won’t have worked and he has wasted his money. Problem is if the weather breaks by the 20th the spray will speed up the process of the crop breaking down and the seed falling to the ground or blowing away on the wind which would be obviously disastrous. It dramatically reduces your window to harvest.
    Consequently it is rarely done here.

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Aug 11th 2018, 1:22 PM

    @P.J. Nolan:
    In America however, where the weather is more predicable it’s very very common because of the way crops are cut. Big harvesting companies will give you a date they will arrive and the farmer has to have his crop ready to cut, one way or another.

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    Mute Ian Oh
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:20 PM

    @Melina Roberts: No, Glyphosate does not break down in Soil. In 2009, France’s highest court ruled that U.S. agrochemical giant Monsanto had not told the truth about the safety of its best-selling weed-killer, Roundup. The court confirmed an earlier judgment that Monsanto had falsely advertised its herbicide as “biodegradable”. Prior to 2009, all Roundup Cans had “Fully degradable in soil” and “Leaves no harmful residues” labelling. All post 2009 Roundup has no such labelling, even though it is the same and identical product. So essentially Monsanto lied. The problem is that it does leaves residues. It also damages the natural bacteria in soil which is necessary for soil health and ecology. Soil which has seen repeated use of Roundup is considerably damaged and would take many years to recover,even if further use of roundup was permanently stopped.

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    Mute xor
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    Aug 12th 2018, 2:46 AM

    @Melina Roberts: that’s what they said years ago, and it was proven to be untrue, and was why Monsanto had to remove the “organic” label from their weed killer. Do your research!

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    Mute Seriously stunned
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:14 AM

    Im sure there are a lot more products out there that we use regularly, that long term, will have the same effect.

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    Mute Patabake Kennedy
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:29 AM

    @Seriously stunned: If weeds were called roses everyone would grow want them.

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    Mute Quentin Moriarty
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    Aug 11th 2018, 12:35 PM

    @Patabake Kennedy: everyone should at least have a patch to grow them for the sake of the bees
    Dandelions are the best source of food for bees

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Aug 11th 2018, 12:47 PM

    @Quentin Moriarty:
    But they don’t look neat and tidy….

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    Mute Lisa Byrne
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    Aug 11th 2018, 1:23 PM

    @Quentin Moriarty: There is another plant, it’s a purple plant, the bees absolutely love it, anywhere I see this plant, bees are always on them.

    http://www.birdsandblooms.com/gardening/garden-bugs/top-10-flowers-that-attract-bees/

    it’s kind of like this plant and it is drough resistant aswell! :)

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    Mute Neil Brady
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    Aug 12th 2018, 2:01 AM

    @Seriously stunned: yeah every bit of food that is bought in the supermarkets.

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    Mute Pat Patovic
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:40 AM

    If you want to get rid of weeds in your driveway then there are better alternatives to chemicals like roundup. Salt and vinegar.

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    Mute Padraig Grimes
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:59 AM

    @Pat Patovic: So true, I applied salt and vinegar to my drive early this year and have not seen a single weed since. When I applied round up I had to re-apply every few weeks..

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    Mute Éamonn MacLáimhín
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:15 AM

    @Pat Patovic: do ya want chips with that

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    Mute Dunn
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:07 AM

    @Pat Patovic: plain old fashioned boiling water does the same job.

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    Mute Dave Doyle
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:54 AM

    @Pat Patovic: You’ll grow nothing there after that. Salt makes the earth infertile.

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    Mute Pat Patovic
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    Aug 11th 2018, 3:08 PM

    @Dunn: Not quite. They will start growing again. If you salt it properly nothing will grow there again.

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Aug 13th 2018, 12:53 AM

    @Pat Patovic: Weed wands?

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    Mute DaisyMay
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:00 AM

    I’m not surprised. For the life of me I can’t understand how people spray this poison all round their garden for the sake of a few weeds.

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    Mute Seán McMahon
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:25 AM

    @DaisyMay: They point and spray, DaisyMay

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    Mute Tommy S
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:44 AM

    @DaisyMay: farmers spraying it across food is what worries me

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    Mute offtheball
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:10 AM

    @Tommy S: if farmers sprayed it on food then there would be no food.

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    Mute Alan Carmody
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:16 AM

    @offtheball: the main reason Monsanto genetically modify crops is so they are resistant to their pesticides such as roundup

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    Mute Jumperoo
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:16 AM

    @Tommy S: Tommy, you and all who have given you a thumbs up do far are just showing how little you know. A farmer doesn’t spray this stuff on cereals or other food crops. If he did, he’d be destroying the very crop he’s trying to make a living from.

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    Mute Mountain Ash
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:29 AM

    @Jumperoo: @offtheball https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.ecowatch.com/why-is-glyphosate-sprayed-on-crops-right-before-harvest-1882187755.amp.html
    Its sparyed on crops to enable earlier harvest. So actually shows how little you know :)

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    Mute Mountain Ash
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:31 AM

    @Jumperoo: @offtheball https://www.google.ie/amp/s/www.ecowatch.com/why-is-glyphosate-sprayed-on-crops-right-before-harvest-1882187755.amp.html
    Sprayed on crops to enable earlier harvest. So actually shows how little you know!!

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    Mute Leitrim303
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    Aug 11th 2018, 12:08 PM

    @offtheball: farmers spray it on wheat crops to ripen the crop earlier. Every time you eat bread there is a good chance you are ingesting small amounts of glyphosate

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    Mute Ronan Sexton
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    Aug 11th 2018, 12:22 PM

    @Leitrim303: Nonsense.

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    Mute Patrick J. O'Rourke
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    Aug 11th 2018, 12:22 PM

    @Leitrim303: Yep, it can be detected in most wheat products especially dried pasta as well as your daily bread. Some agencies have matched the curve of the use of Glypho with the rise in cancer. The chemical can be detected in many realms even the water and wild salmon. Of course Monsanto have spent the equivalent of a small nations wealth in defending their position. The Bayer buyout was to ironically detoxify the brand and chemical. The future they see is in crops that they genetically modify to be glypho resistant and hence can spray all the crops and kill only weeds. They own the soya bean now and have ambitions to own the whole food supply by patent and GM. Their lobby of the EU to ban heritage seeds from sale was despicable and part of it all.

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    Mute Ian McNally
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:37 AM

    Good to see monsanto finally being held to account for something

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    Mute Fifty Shades of Sé
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    Aug 11th 2018, 5:15 PM

    @Ian McNally: They’ve been bought out by Bayer, the company that made Zyklon B gas used in Nazi death camps, who decided to keep their name as it’s not as bad as Monsanto’s. My fear is that they’ll concentrate even more on genetic patenting now.

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    Mute Sten Bsell
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:01 AM

    In Macroom Co. Cork they seem to spray it around every tree along the footpaths. The brown dead grass bear witness. Not surprised that most glyphosate is found in dogs, mostly sniffing the grounds. But also in toddlers not kept in safe places! Our two dogs got cancer and died just 7 years old. No idea why.
    Must it take pet owners to save us from this toxic stuff, at least in towns? And the same stuff left on “Glyphosate dried grains” goes straight onto our plates. Other ways worked great for millions of years before Monsanto.

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    Mute Pat Patovic
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    Aug 11th 2018, 3:12 PM

    @john bennett: Yet people somehow managed to survive for millennia without it right?

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    Mute john bennett
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    Aug 11th 2018, 4:37 PM

    @Pat Patovic: right, people have survived for millenia, “survived” being the operative word and not with bounties of food like today, and the world population was less than half of todays population in 1970. So if you want to go back to old solutions then we are going back to diseases , food shortages, and lower global populations, make your choice

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Aug 12th 2018, 12:06 PM

    @john bennett: Do you honestly believe that if one company achieves a monopoly on an essential food, it is in humanity’s best interests? If large corporations can be petty enough to sack staff for buying the “wrong” soft drink in their own lunch hour, how ruthless would they be if they had a world monopoly on seeds of wheat? Let’s not slavishly revert to feudal practices.

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Aug 12th 2018, 2:18 PM

    @Fiona Fitzgerald:
    Stop the hyperbole Fiona, no patent lasts forever.
    One of the reasons Monsanto got into GM foods was their patent for glyphosate ran out, (ask any farmer, there are dozens of different suppliers of glyphosate 360 now, most a lot cheaper than Round Up)
    Because they no longer have a patent on Round Up they want to patent the glyphosate resistant seed.
    Judging by the slow acceptance of GM foods around the world any patent will long out of date before monopoly would be achieved.

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    Mute Sorcha Hendry instagram: @SorchaHendry86
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:28 AM

    It’s good he got the pay out hopefully it will be enough for his medical bills

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:11 AM

    @Sorcha Hendry instagram: @SorchaHendry86:
    If I was him I wouldn’t start spending it yet. A lot of appeals in this yet.

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Aug 12th 2018, 12:15 PM

    Let’s hope that he can get the best medical treatment possible. Awful to have cancer at any age, and he’s only forty-six. This was preventable. I know people in an Irish company who objected to using carcinogenic substances. The products were promptly relabelled to remove warnings. Money talks, it doesn’t listen.

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    Mute Kevin Sweeney
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:10 AM

    I presume Bayer had this factored into their thought process before they recently bought the company.

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    Mute niamh ryan
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    Aug 11th 2018, 8:35 AM

    @Dave Johnston: chuckling!

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    Mute Clear And Graphic
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:22 AM

    They will appeal the ruling of course. They cannot afford not to. It will still drag on for years though the appeal process.

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    Mute madabot
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:06 AM

    Put MONSANTO in the headline for petes sake. I know they are going to rebrand, but people know the word Monsanto even more than the infamous Roundup

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    Mute GO GREEN
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    Aug 11th 2018, 1:03 PM

    Even the roadsides are being spayed with this poison these days and they wonder why the bees are dying and humans too. People refuse to use alternatives like industrial vinegar or those weed burners or even set a patch for the weeds to grown for the sake of bees and pollination – not forgetting that many of these so called weeds have health cures if harvested – nettles for instance if cooked are great for cleaning the body of toxins – people used to cook and eat them in the old Ireland.

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    Mute Jason
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:55 AM

    @niamh ryan: chuckling! Really? Was very deadbeat effort at humour that landed flat on its face lol sorry not sorry @Dave Johnston

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    Mute Tom Molloy
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    Aug 11th 2018, 9:28 AM

    Has anyone ever sued a drug pusher for destroying a member of their family ?

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    Mute Mel Healy
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:43 AM

    Are Dublin City Council’s workers still made to use Monsanto poisons?

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    Mute john bennett
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    Aug 11th 2018, 4:40 PM

    @Mel Healy: most of dublin city council are office workers that have only looked into a computer screen, they subcontract all that dirty stuff to private contractors

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Aug 13th 2018, 12:56 AM

    @Mel Healy: What would they use it for? Dublin city don’t spray areas with weedkiller any more, do they? They cut it back, or leave it for the bees.

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    Mute AOL
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:40 AM

    It’s such a shame that with legal wrangling and appeal after appeal this poor guy will probably never see a cent of this judgement.

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    Mute Dave Doyle
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:59 AM

    There’s only one way to get rid of weeds and that’s by pulling them out of the ground by hand. It will take a couple of years of hard work. But it’s the only way.

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    Mute john bennett
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:45 AM

    @Dave Doyle: that may work in your small suburban garden, what do you do on a 200 acre farm. Maybe it will result in a revival of blues music scene with guys writing new songs again about working in the cotton fields. “oh bring back round up to save my aching back, oh yeah”

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    Mute Sten Bsell
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    Aug 12th 2018, 3:38 PM

    @john bennett:
    North Dakota farmer – 1000 acres – believes multispecies perennial crops will control weeds at least if also winter crops are added. https://www.no-tillfarmer.com/articles/7724-add-perennial-crops-grazing-to-control-noxious-weeds Winter crops like kale and others can be great winter feed for cattle even outside, as long as they are well rotated.

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    Mute Seamus Murphy
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:31 AM

    Strange how this guys life is worth so much more than the woman with cervical cancer

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    Mute Hardly Normal
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    Aug 11th 2018, 11:47 PM

    @Seamus Murphy: no one’s suggesting that lad, if we had American juries deciding on compensation for those poor women our country would go bankrupt! We’ve a different system (not saying it’s better) they deserve the best possible care we can provide and their families looked after for life too. I have been wondering if any of these women were regular user’s of Johnson and Johnson baby powder another company found out in recent times.

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    Mute Austin Rock
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:15 AM

    I got a big container full of it, anyone want it? Monsato genetically modified plutonium

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    Mute James Gorman #FBPE
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    Aug 11th 2018, 10:03 AM

    Only in America

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    Mute Denito
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    Aug 11th 2018, 6:47 PM

    Funny how environmentalists/activists are selective in what they believe.

    When the scientific mainstream says that global warming is caused by human activity they are 110% on board.

    When the scientific mainstream says that glyphosate is safe, however, they adopt the same bad-science tactics as climate change deniers.

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    Mute Denito
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    Aug 11th 2018, 6:13 PM

    Yeah. For milennia around 300m people lived to average age 35.

    Now we have 8bn people living to average age 71 helped by improvements in agriculture like glyphosate.

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Aug 12th 2018, 12:09 PM

    I think you’ll find that public health measures kept some of the worst commercialism in check.

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    Mute xor
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    Aug 12th 2018, 2:53 AM

    The Monsanto Years

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