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Explainer: 13 million people are facing starvation in Yemen. Why?

Six years of near-constant fighting in the Gulf state have brought the already-impoverished country to its knees.

YEMEN-SANAA-CHOLERA A cholera-infected child receiving treatment in the Yemeni capital Sanaa on 6 October 2018 Xinhua News Agency / PA Images Xinhua News Agency / PA Images / PA Images

SIX YEARS OF seemingly endless civil war has ravaged the gulf state of Yemen.

The country, already an anomaly in the context of the region given its relative oil-poverty and lack of general wealth, has been ripped asunder by the conflict between its Saudi-backed provisional government and rebel Huthis backing former authoritarian president Ali Abdullah Saleh since 2011.

Now, the humanitarian crisis for ordinary citizens is reaching breaking point.

Some 13 million people, roughly 50% of the country’s 26.5 million population, are facing starvation as things stand, particularly in rebel-held areas like the country’s capital Sanaa.

The complexities of the conflict are summed up by who is backing who in Yemen.

The rebel Huthis, facing near-constant airstrikes by the Saudi-backed coalition of ten countries, are themselves backed by Iran, with the Saudis being an apparently key American ally at present and Iran seen as one of the United States’s key antagonists on the global stage.

Coalition

The Saudi-led coalition, backed by the US, UK, and France, is leading its offensive using airstrikes and a general blockade, in support of the provisional government (based in Aden, in the south of the country), which is officially recognised by the western world.

YEMEN-SANAA-HODEIDAH-DISPLACED PEOPLE A displaced man who recently fled from the city of Hodeidah sits with his daughter inside a house in a village in western Sanaa yesterday Xinhua News Agency / PA Images Xinhua News Agency / PA Images / PA Images

The roots of the Yemeni conflict extend from a failed transition of power between Saleh and current president-in-exile (and Saleh’s then deputy) Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi in November 2011.

In the political chaos that followed, Huthi rebels, ostensibly loyal to Saleh but who had rebelled against his own rule in the previous decade, took the opportunity to capture much of the northwest of the country, including the seat of power, the capital city Sanaa.

While Hadi was initially held captive, he eventually escaped to the southern city of Aden (where a proxy government is now based) in February 2015, before fleeing the country the following month. He has resided mostly in Riyadh in neighbouring Saudi Arabia in recent times.

While the death toll is not enormous by such conflicts’ standards, standing at roughly 10,000, particularly since the Saudi bombing campaign began in 2015, many millions have been displaced from their homes, and with no aid coming into the country its infrastructure is crumbling.

The UN now says that 13 million people are facing starvation in what it has termed potentially “the worst famine in the world in 100 years”.

Backseat

It has called on the coalition to halt air strikes so that humanitarian aid might be provided (Ireland has donated €6 million over the past year to the international aid effort).

YEMEN-SANAA-HODEIDAH-DISPLACED PEOPLE A child who recently fled from Hodeidah holds bread he received from a charity group in a village in western Sanaa Xinhua News Agency / PA Images Xinhua News Agency / PA Images / PA Images

Part of the problem is that, at present, the disaster in Yemen seems to be taking a backseat to other global events, not least the apparent assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, allegedly by Saudi forces, in the Saudi embassy in Istanbul a fortnight ago.

That event has seen the world oil market turn to turmoil with Donald Trump’s hand finally being forced regarding the Saudis and the suggestion of sanctions being put in place due to Khashoggi’s status as a sometime journalist for the Washington Post.

Meanwhile, in Yemen, already the poorest nation in the region, the price of food has doubled in the last month, with the currency, the Rial, in a state of total collapse.

The UN says the country is facing a full famine within the next two to three months if circumstances do not change, with two thirds of the population completely dependent on outside aid.

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    Mute Nomis Andrews
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:47 PM

    Protected cycle lanes are needed in Dublin. Painting a white line on the road and calling it a cycle lane does not offer any protection to cyclists.

    269
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    Mute Quentin Moriarty
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    Nov 12th 2018, 7:45 PM

    @Nomis Andrews: hardened rubber uprights need to be parallel to every cycle lane
    Damaged bumper rather than an injured cyclist

    77
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    Mute John Nolan
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    Nov 12th 2018, 8:02 PM

    @Nomis Andrews:
    The lycra brigade never use the cycle lane in my experience

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    Mute Matt Fitzpatrick
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    Nov 12th 2018, 10:24 PM

    Try riding a bike to work for a year in traffic, see if the reasons become apparent to you.

    39
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    Mute Mark Scott
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    Nov 12th 2018, 10:29 PM

    @Nomis Andrews: the article says the bus was turning right, so it would seem the victim was on the right hand side of the lane.

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    Mute Finn Faulkner
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:26 PM

    Condolences to the family of Mary White. And also the driver must be given a bit of sympathy as well. The faults/reasons in this incident are difficult at best to side on. Instead of taking sides why dont both motorists and cyclists show each other more due care and attention.
    On a side note, I cycle myself late at night, but my lights are rated at 700 lumens front and dual 50 lumen rear reds. You should not be driving or cycling if you cant notice something that bright. Was Mary’s lighting strong enough for the driver to notice her? Visibility is paramount for cyclists. Im not trying to say her lights were at fault. A sad incident. Be safe everyone.

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    Mute IrishSportives.ie
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    Nov 12th 2018, 6:28 PM

    @Finn Faulkner: you’re right it’s a tragic and difficult case, but a court of law, having heard all the established facts, found him guilty. That in itself is rare enough.

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    Mute Jumperoo
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    Nov 12th 2018, 7:48 PM

    @IrishSportives.ie: with respect, it’s not rare. The outrage that often follows in such cases from certain quarters usually hangs on it ‘only’ being a suspended sentence – not that the person is found not guilty.

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    Mute Finn Faulkner
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    Nov 12th 2018, 9:50 PM

    @IrishSportives.ie: Yes, i completely agree. My sympathy for the driver is limited, but he will have to live with that for the rest of his life. He maybe should have pleaded guilty…..

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    Mute Dermot Lane
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    Nov 12th 2018, 10:12 PM

    @Finn Faulkner: I believe he should have pleaded guilty, but I suppose he had his livelihood to consider. He also allowed his barrister to try and victim blame the woman who died, but a Garda witness put the record straight on that one.

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    Mute Vincent
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:40 PM

    I noticed that more and more drivers are cutting the corners when they are turning right at a junction. They show a complete disregard for the safety of others road users.

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    Mute John Flood
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:49 PM

    @Vincent: Same with curves in the road too. Cutting them to “straighten out” the road.

    44
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    Mute dstaffx
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    Nov 12th 2018, 8:28 PM

    @John Flood: yep. Driving to fast to take the curve in their lane.

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    Mute Darren Mc Mahon
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:22 PM

    Very sad.

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    Mute Seán O'Sullivan
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    Nov 12th 2018, 7:24 PM

    So deeply remorseful yet you plead not guilty there needs to be a penalty for the not guilty plea

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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Nov 12th 2018, 9:12 PM

    @Seán O’Sullivan: Exactly. If he was that remorseful he would have taken a plea deal and avoided dragging the family through court. He was obviously desperate to save his job and happy to sacrifice them on the way

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    Mute Dotty Dunleary
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    Nov 12th 2018, 7:47 PM

    Life is so cheap in this country…

    This Bus driver will live on to drive one of the biggest vehicles on the road, to pass many more cyclists and pedestrians…
    Who knows what could happen, the potential is there again for him to kill due to his carelessness, he wanted to save a few seconds by cutting a corner, yet he cut the life of the victim off permanently…

    It’s almost impossible to get any jail time in this country if you kill a vulnerable road user with a motor vehicle on Irish roads..

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    Mute edelno5 .
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    Nov 12th 2018, 9:06 PM

    @Dotty Dunleary: can’t see any bus company giving him a job, not after being found responsible for a death, the insurance would be phenomenal.

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    Mute Josh Hanners
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    Nov 12th 2018, 11:49 PM

    @edelno5 .: As far as I know, Dublin Bus insures itself.

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    Mute aurilton
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    Nov 13th 2018, 12:51 AM

    May you Rest In Peace Mary.
    Your soft voice, sincere smile, compassion, and sincerity, will always be remembered by your previous work colleagues at OLHSC.

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    Mute William Bryan
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    Nov 12th 2018, 6:58 PM

    Very good video by the RSA on just how vulnerable cyclists are when moving with HGVs and LPSVs, it shows clearly how often in the space of seconds cyclists are not seen as they pass vehicles that have by their nature blind spots. Sympathy to the family of the cyclist and spare a thought for the driver.

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    Mute eddie mallon
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    Nov 13th 2018, 1:43 AM

    @William Bryan: hi I am taxi driver and when I am behind cyclist in traffic in bus lane I stay behind till gap in traffic I know there situation :ie manhole or gully or pot holes I cycle for years to and from work

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    Mute Brian Flavin
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:47 PM

    WTF Judge Useless & very wrong let Driver walk free

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    Mute Ciarán O' Donoghue
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    Nov 12th 2018, 5:56 PM

    @Brian Flavin: After reading the full story I disagree with you.

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    Mute Brian Flavin
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    Nov 12th 2018, 6:08 PM

    @Ciarán O’ Donoghue: i m disagree you

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    Mute Ciarán O' Donoghue
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    Nov 12th 2018, 6:23 PM

    @Brian Flavin: No, you disagree with the sentence.

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    Mute Eoin Byrne
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    Nov 12th 2018, 10:10 PM

    @Ciarán O’ Donoghue: how can he disagree with a sentence if he can’t write one?

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    Mute Brian Kelleher
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    Nov 13th 2018, 7:16 AM

    @Eoin Byrne: watch out lads the grammar Nazi is about!!!!

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    Mute Padraic O Sullivan
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    Nov 12th 2018, 6:38 PM

    1. 13 tonne buses don’t cut corners on their own .
    2. Since the driver was Deacon couldn’t a confession or a few prayers be prescribed.

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    Mute Dublin Loves Bikes
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    Nov 12th 2018, 8:53 PM

    No jail time for killing a person. Well done..

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    Mute John Flood
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    Nov 13th 2018, 10:55 AM

    It is difficult for me to accept the judge’s ruling as it was for me to accept the jury’s finding about the Wellington Quay deaths.

    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/five-dead-in-worst-tragedy-in-the-history-of-dublin-bus-26218114.html

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    Mute Bilbo Baggins
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    Nov 12th 2018, 11:05 PM

    @Denis Patrick Gill: W@nker comment of the week, and it only Monday.

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    Mute Mary Dunphy
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    Nov 13th 2018, 12:48 PM

    RIP to the lady who lost her life. Perhaps we should all be more aware of the dangers to both cyclists and motorists on the roads. Last Thursday night we were stopped at traffic lights on the quays travelling towards O’Connell Street. We had a clear left indicator on signalling our intention to turn left after the lights changed. Cyclists came up our left hand side and remained there despite the indicator being on. Rolling down the window I asked the nearest cyclist did he not see our indicator. Having removed his headphone he asked what I had said. Then he apologised and moved in front of us. What would have happened if we hadn’t spotted him and the lights had turned green? Just an observation.

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    Mute C Moloney
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    Nov 13th 2018, 2:58 PM

    @Mary Dunphy:

    (b) A pedal cyclist may overtake on the left where vehicles to the pedal cyclist’s right are stationary or are moving more slowly than the overtaking pedal cycle, except where the vehicle to be overtaken—

    (i) has signalled an intention to turn to the left and there is a reasonable expectation that the vehicle in which the driver has signalled an intention to turn to the left will execute a movement to the left before the cycle overtakes the vehicle,

    SOURCE: http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2012/si/332/made/en/print

    One can deduce with certainty that the vehicle you were travelling in was stationary at the traffic lights by way of your observation that whilst stopped at the traffic lights, “cyclists came down our left hand side and remained there”. This certainty is further supplemented by the fact you were able to engage in conversation with one of them at the traffic lights.

    “What would have happened if we hadn’t spotted him and the lights had turned green?”

    Goodness knows but should a driver of a vehicle turn left in the very circumstances you describe above, s/he would be fully liable for any collisions that may occur on grounds of negligent driving.

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    Mute Bob Moore
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    Nov 13th 2018, 3:02 PM

    @Mary Dunphy: You need some driving lessons love. Indicators do not and never have allowed priority. It’s amazing you don’t know this.

    So Mary Dunpy came to a story about an incompetent driver to declare that she’s an incompetent driver.

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    Mute Mary Dunphy
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    Nov 13th 2018, 3:19 PM

    @Bob Moore: As you may not have noticed I was not driving at the time. We did indeed notice the cyclist and asked if he had seen that we were indicating to turn left. Having removed his headphones he admitted he hadn’t as he was feeling quite tired at the time. It was merely a point in observation which was applied to both motorists and cyclists and obviously you have some type of chip on your shoulder if this is your nasty reaction to an observation. There was never any danger to the cyclist under the circumstances so what’s your point?

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    Mute Bob Moore
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    Nov 13th 2018, 5:24 PM

    @Mary Dunphy: “what’s your point?”

    You came to a story about an incompetent driver to declare that you’re an incompetent driver.

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    Mute C Moloney
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    Nov 13th 2018, 3:05 PM

    Incredibly sad. She had all the “necessary” equipment and yet it proved to be no use against careless driving. The sentence handed down by the judge is bitterly disappointing.

    My thoughts are with her family and friends, justice wasn’t served.

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    Mute Bob Moore
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    Nov 13th 2018, 5:26 PM

    @C Moloney:

    Bus driver is still on the roads. The courts allowed a killer bus driver to carry on over Christmas.

    2
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