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Pharmacists express concern over addiction to pain relief

Regulations around the sale of products containing codeine were introduced in 2010. Pharmacists heard that up to one in three adults may be suffering from chronic pain, which can affect quality of life.

UP TO ONE in three Irish adults may be suffering from chronic pain, while addiction to pain relief medicines is a massive concern in Ireland, pharmacists have warned.

Catriona O’Riordan, a pharmacist from Cork and National Pharmacy Conference (IPU) executive committee member, spoke at the IPU’s annual conference in Galway at the weekend.

O’Riordan noted:

Chronic pain does not command significant attention but it is a debilitating condition, which can seriously affect the quality of life of a sufferer.

She continued that pharmacists have to be “sensitive to the risk that a patient may become dependent or even addicted to pain relief medication”.

Dr David O’Gorman, Consultant Pain Specialist at University College Hospital and  director of the Centre for Pain Research at NUI Galway, said that pain management “affects patient satisfaction, quality of life and health care costs”.

He said that pharmacists:

should not underestimate the impact their approach has on all three of these influences when a patient presents for advice on the most appropriate form of pain relief for their symptoms.

Codeine use

In August 2010, new regulations under the Pharmacy Act 2007 were introduced around the sale of codeine products. The Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland, the pharmacy regulator, explained that safety concerns around the misuse of non-prescription medicinal products containing codeine were “well established” (PDF).

Codeine is a narcotic analgesic and if people consume it in excess of the recommended dose they can become tolerant or dependant on it, and may have withdrawal symptoms when they stop using it, said the PSI.

It said that consumption of quantities over the recommend dose also carries the risk of other adverse effects. There is also a risk to consuming excessive quantities of ‘combination’ products containing codeine and paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen.

Pharmacists were advised that the pharmacist should only supply non-prescription ‘combination’ products when they are satisfied that the medicine “is the most appropriate therapy available at the time” and in the best interest of the patient.

Products such as paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen “should be used first in line with pain protocols” while codeine-containing medicinal products should be supplied as ‘second line’ products.

Pharmacists were told they have to fully advise patients of the correct use and the risks contained in using the non-prescription product containing codeine.

Cardiovascular screening

The conference also heard that pharmacists were warning of a rise in heart disease, which is now responsible for more than a third – 36 per cent – of all deaths in Ireland. Pharmacists said that the country “is facing a crisis in heart disease” and called on the Government to introduce a national cardiovascular screening service.

The IPU said its members were “willing and able” to front an extensive nationwide screening campaign for cardiovascular disease.

Bernard Duggan, a Dublin pharmacist and chairman of the Community Pharmacy Committee, told the conference that around 10,000 people die each year from cardiovascular disease, which also causes 22 per cent of premature deaths.

Duggan said that screening for heart disease and other chronic diseases through pharmacies “could directly reduce the number of deaths from heart disease each year in Ireland.”

Read: Pharmacists warn lack of vital medicines may endanger patients>

Read: Pharmacists dispute health warnings over meal replacement products>

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10 Comments
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    Mute john Appleseed
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:23 AM

    Unions… the bane of Ireland and our public sectors

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    Mute Charles Williams
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:56 AM

    @john Appleseed: Sure and we should replace them with bankers and bondholders and all of our problems would be solved overnight.

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    Mute john Appleseed
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    Aug 29th 2017, 10:38 AM

    @Charles Williams: so bankers are a bunch of crooks so therefore we should accept our unions are a bunch of crooks too? Whataboutery at its finest

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    Mute B Ó Raghallaigh
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    Aug 29th 2017, 1:55 PM

    @john Appleseed: You’re thinking of governments

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    Mute Fred Jensen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:31 AM

    7.4%….and they even have to think twice about taking it? Most people would bite your hand offf for that sort of rise.

    The real problem in the Health Service is the Union mentality. Old fashioned Monday to Friday, 9 to 5 mentality with not a finger lifted unless explicity written down on some contract. The Unions are the reason the health service is in such a state.

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    Mute MaryLoonyMcDonald
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:34 AM

    @Fred Jensen: nurses only work 9-5 Mon to Fri!!! Who is running the A&E Depts outside of those hours?

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    Mute Fred Jensen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:38 AM

    @MaryLoonyMcDonald:

    A skeleton crew. It’s not just nurses, its all the other staff.

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    Mute Mick Jordan
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:38 AM

    @Fred Jensen: There is a reason for “not lifting a finger before it is written in a contract”. It’s called reneging on a deal. Something the Government are quite good at.

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    Mute MaryLoonyMcDonald
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:40 AM

    @Fred Jensen: but but but you said they are 9-5 Mon to Fri…no you say different…did you lie?

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    Mute Cindy Crawford
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:43 AM

    @Fred Jensen: The HSE management is the reason the health service is in such a state.

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:53 AM

    @MaryLoonyMcDonald:

    Where did Fred say nurses only work 9 to 5? Try reading the post correctly before getting your knickers in a twist

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    Mute Robert Treston
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    Aug 29th 2017, 10:51 AM

    @Fred Jensen: I Think Your Mixing Up Porter’s With Nurses

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    Mute Caroline Reddy
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    Aug 29th 2017, 11:19 AM

    @Fred Jensen: Up to 7.4%. Most won’t get that. We can’t keep nurses in this country because we expect superhuman efforts for crap pay. It’s time nurses were respected and paid accordingly.

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    Mute MaryLoonyMcDonald
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    Aug 29th 2017, 12:11 PM

    @Nick Allen: you read the post again…fool

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 12:59 PM

    @MaryLoonyMcDonald:

    Those knickers are getting even more twisted. Take a deep breath and read it slowly and it may sink in.

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 1:08 PM

    @Piarais Mac Maoláin:

    Yes Fred changed the topic slightly but it is still somewhat related. However, that doesn’t change the fact that he refereed to the HEalth Service and not nurses. Furthermore, he didn’t even say they anyone worked 9 to 5, he said it was the 9 to 5 attitude.

    Mary Lou completely misread the post and jumped in accusing him of tell lies. She saw and opportunity to have a pop at someone and got her knickers in a twist and got it all wrong. She should either take in on the chin and say sorry or run and hide. Instead the silly girl comes back and suggests I am the fool and that I should read it again. Some people just never learn

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    Mute MaryLoonyMcDonald
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    Aug 29th 2017, 3:10 PM

    @Nick Allen: you have some weird dyslexic fetish.

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    Mute Cindy Crawford
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    Aug 29th 2017, 3:39 PM

    @Piarais Mac Maolàin: It’s the same for carers in nursing homes & they get crap pay even though they do the bulk of looking after residents. I don’t hear anyone up in arms over it.

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    Mute Cindy Crawford
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    Aug 29th 2017, 3:40 PM

    @Caroline Reddy: Why should nurses be respected?

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 6:36 PM

    @MaryLoonyMcDonald:

    Another stupid comment. Do you really find it amusing to make a joke of people with dyslexia? Face the facts, you screwed up and are now making a mess of trying to get out of it. Read Fred’s comment again and tell me where is said nurses work 9 to 5. Maybe you are not getting your knickers in a twist, maybe you’re just a bit dim and don’t have the ability to understand the comment.

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    Mute Rosie Murray
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    Aug 30th 2017, 7:59 AM

    @Piarais Mac Maoláin: my shift is 07:30 Am to 08:30pm… don’t forget those Haddington Road Hours we don’t get paid for! Many would give up that pay rise than have to come in an extra day a month for no pay!!! Great way to get work out of us

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    Mute John Mcloughlin
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:44 AM

    Time for nurses to stand firm and not be sold out by INMO again.What a disaster of a union

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    Mute Nick Allen
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:55 AM

    @John Mcloughlin:

    I agree the union are a disaster but what are you suggesting the nurses should do? Stand firm for a greater increase?

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    Mute Charles Coughlan
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    Aug 29th 2017, 11:20 AM

    Scurrilous when newly qualified nurses have to work for minimum wages in their first year when they can go to the likes of Canada, are appreciated and earn $45000

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    Mute Patabake Kennedy
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    Aug 29th 2017, 10:57 AM

    Union leaders who get full pay and more, recommend that workers settle for far less then normal wage. Nice.

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    Mute Cindy Crawford
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    Aug 29th 2017, 4:14 PM

    @Patabake Kennedy: Union leaders don’t want members going on strike as they will have to give back some of their subscriptions.

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    Mute Jimmy Ireland
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    Aug 29th 2017, 3:09 PM

    Nevermind restoration. Give them an overall increase. Not all heroes wear capes but plenty wear scrubs. No one in favour of reducing their pay has spent time in their care. Invest in them, attract the best and reap the rewards in improved care and confidence.

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    Mute @mdmak33
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    Aug 29th 2017, 11:03 AM

    Was the patient safety issue discussed, patients on trollys, overcrowding.

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    Mute Mick Jordan
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    Aug 29th 2017, 11:06 AM

    @@mdmak33: All the above are not the fault of the nurses. They don’t make policy. They can only make the best of what they are given.

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    Mute James Mc Loughlin
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    Aug 29th 2017, 9:09 PM

    Again the union turning its back on the nurses every time there is a chance of extra money for the nurses and the nurses need a good increase as they have been run over by the union time after time..Plenty of money for other front line workers but very little for the front line nurses

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    Mute Shawn O'Ceallaghan
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    Aug 29th 2017, 1:29 PM

    “Union recommends nurses don’t recieve back pay”. Bit of a obvious headline.

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    Mute Robert Moore
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    Aug 29th 2017, 5:51 PM

    Liam is looking to feather his own retirement nest. More the fools if the members listen to him.

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    Mute Rex Tilson
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    Sep 8th 2017, 8:50 PM

    An absolute disaster of a union, only has members as they run the income protection insurance scheme. Liams wages have skyrocketed over the last 10 years, his members wages have fallen behind all front line professionals, bigger fools them, if they wont pay what your worth, walk out.

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