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Column Let's stop pussyfooting around the Bloxham debacle

Former trader Nick Leeson is fed up with the light-touch reporting on the Bloxham demise – and with what he deems as inaction by the Central Bank and Financial Regulator.

I FIND MUCH of the reporting in this morning’s national newspapers about the demise of the Irish stockbroker, Bloxham’s, absolutely incredulous. In many, I feel they are almost trying to pass it off as expected; as yet another white collar mess that the perpetrators had hoped would go undetected and hope even more that it will go unpunished.

The line needs to be drawn, there needs to be accurate and insightful reporting of this episode and ultimately action needs to be taken.

Thankfully, no client monies are at risk at Bloxham’s as there have been in numerous other episodes but why this particular incident came to such a crux point and more importantly why it remained undiscovered for so long has to be exposed.

Let’s puts this in some context. The initial trades started in 2007; several months before the bank guarantees swung into action in September 2008. This was a course of action which in itself propelled the world’s credit crisis to the forefront of our every waking day. Let’s not forget that
this all happened in Ireland so every single bank, broker and financial institution should have had a long hard look at their systems and controls.

Auditors should have been hot to trot. If they weren’t then, questions should certainly have been asked again when, a few years later, UBS discovered a rogue trader of its own. Everything should have been whiter than white. I find it difficult to put into words how dumbstruck I am by this discovery.

It is yet another classic example of shooting yourself in the foot. With the rest of Europe looking on as the Irish nation goes to the polls to vote on the fiscal treaty, here we have another glaring episode of incompetence, negligence and downright stupidity adorning the business sections of the national newspapers. What makes it even more galling is that certain sectors of the media are trying to gloss over what has happened.

In one newspaper, the trade in question that resulted in several million euro worth of losses is described as legitimate. Granted, it may have been legitimate at inception but when the losses weren’t dealt with, when risk limits were breached… it very quickly skates towards a dodgy trade.

When somebody somewhere decided to conceal it from the auditors and the regulators by whatever method possible, it becomes false accounting and questions must be asked.

‘There is no room left under the carpet to sweep anything else under’

When it affected the capital adequacy of the organisation; it could be described as malicious.

Many may say that I have no room to talk but I’ve taken my medicine and accept full responsibility for the fraud at Barings. Each and every report I read this morning suggests more smoke and mirrors. Somebody, somewhere needs to understand that we are fed up with it and appropriate action needs to be taken. There is no room left under the carpet to sweep anything else under.

In one newspaper, the trades in question are described as ‘underlying’ trades. Clearly the reporter has never set foot inside a financial institution or for that matter checked a dictionary. The word ‘underlie’ is defined as to ‘be the foundation, cause or basis of’. Without getting too technical, I have no doubt what is meant by an ‘underlying’ trade.

We are informed that the losses were made through purchases in shares of AIB, CRH and a number of other shares, but to describe these purchases as an ‘underlying’ trade suggests that there were also trades at the time in a derivative of these shares. By purchasing the underlying equity you can become fully or partially hedged and risk averse. These derivative trades are normally fairly short in the length. At some stage, the dramatic moves in the equity market have far outpaced the possible profit in the derivative market.

At this point the trade should be unwound or it becomes an outright punt with no way of hedging the exposure. In this case the equity price has never recovered and significant losses ensued.

If this isn’t what happened, it was outright speculation from inception. Either way, it is another failure of compliance, risk management and corporate governance on a grand scale. I have no doubt that this whole sorry episode only came to light because of due diligence work that Davy’s was conducting in relation to the purchase of parts of the Bloxham business.

The exposure had nothing to do with the Central Bank or Financial Regulator, as far as I am concerned. I can only envisage them as characters from the Keystone Cops running from one crime scene to the next, never catching anyone and looking fairly stupid in the meantime. Nothing changes.

Everywhere you look at the moment there is a lamp-post with a poster suggesting ‘Investment’, ‘Stability’ or some other superficial themed slogan suggesting that things are looking up. There will not be either, or rather there can’t be either until you get your own house in order. It appears once again that we are a million miles away from doing that.

And if this becomes just another unpunished incident, would you invest here?

Read: Previous columns by Nick Leeson>

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    Mute Popcorn
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    May 30th 2012, 6:16 PM

    A cover up in the Irish financial services sector? Surely not! This story had the distinct smell of rodent around it from the start but ya know something, this is Ireland so expect feck all to be done about it as usual.

    100
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    Mute Sean Owens
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    May 30th 2012, 7:13 PM

    4 serious questions that will never be answered ever in corporate Ireland when large scale losses are ‘suddenly ‘ discovered

    1. How come the regulator never spotted this ?
    2. How come the firms auditors never spotted this ?
    3. Will the firms directors ever be questioned by the police ?
    4. How can you hide this on a balance sheet for 4 years and not be guilty of any criminal act.

    80
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    Mute Peter 'Nocky' Naughnane
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    May 30th 2012, 8:11 PM

    Hi Sean. Allow me, if you will, to answer your questions
    1) Aaaaaaaaammmmm?
    2) Aaaaaaaaammmmm?
    3) Aaaaaaaaammmmm?
    And finally,4) What?
    I don’t expect these will be the direct quotable answers but I assume it’ll be something similar.

    35
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    Mute Fagan's
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    May 30th 2012, 6:44 PM

    Nothing will come of this because the people that are behind are close to keep people in the Dept. of Finance and they certainly are on first name terms with FF and FG TD’s.

    Of course, the way this will be handled will damage Ireland as an investment destination, as a credible economy but when did that ever stop FG and FF. One thing is certain is that they look after family, friends and donors, unfortunately the rest of the country can go fup themselves as far as they are concerned.

    63
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    Mute Eric De Red
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    May 30th 2012, 6:45 PM

    The Central Bank needs to come clean on this just as much as it needs to come clean on its role in the sorry mess that is the current state of this country.

    Yet again it finds it has something to hide. Yet again, no questions are asked of it and no answers are offered.

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    Mute rodrigo detriano
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    May 30th 2012, 7:43 PM

    Hey people! Rich people committing crime! What’s all the fuss about? It’s not even worth reporting!

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    Mute Sandra Clifford
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    May 30th 2012, 7:34 PM

    Financial regulator asleep on the job again

    40
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    Mute Tom Kehoe
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    May 30th 2012, 9:51 PM

    I’m starting to think that’s the job description.

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    Mute Joe Maher
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    May 30th 2012, 7:34 PM

    amazing we are constantly being told that the private sector is much better at stuff than the public sector yet when a private sector company is caught out its the fault of the public sector for not catching them sooner … how about we blame the people who did this

    34
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    Mute Kevin McCarthy
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    May 30th 2012, 7:32 PM

    When will there be any justice served on the crimes commited in the last few years? I know we are busy trying to steady this leaky boat but we need a few heads for the gallows.

    31
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    Mute rodrigo detriano
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    May 30th 2012, 7:47 PM

    Kevin The answer to your question is NEVER! Top people only get punished for criminal behaviour in proper democracies! As long as Leinster house is full of right wing gangsters, the top people will continue to be above the law!!

    26
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    Mute Carlin Ite
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    May 30th 2012, 10:26 PM

    Kevin there will be justice when people demand it! So don’t hold your breath. Our solution was to go from one conservative government to an even more conservative government. The record is scratched, the game is rigged, the scales are broken etc etc etc

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    Mute Vincent Knight
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    May 30th 2012, 11:57 PM

    Has anyone missed the irony of nick leeson commenting and whining about lack of action from the regulator?

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    Mute SMcB
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    May 31st 2012, 12:36 AM

    Super irony… Akin to bolting the horse after same has bolted…

    Why exactly does thejournal.ie continue to give this man a forum to speak?

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    Mute mart_n
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    May 31st 2012, 1:51 AM

    It’s not ironic at all.. nor is it the first time he’s pontificated about such things. What’s ironic is how people give him sufficient exposure to those that aren’t aware of his own record.

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    Mute Pádraic O'Callanáin
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    May 31st 2012, 11:46 AM

    @ Vincent. Somebody get this man a pint of bitter. He did his time, and he has done a sterling job at what he has done since. he was 27. His opinon is worthwhile.

    I guess ex drug addicts or gang members who have ‘gone clean’ explaining to kids how things can go wrong, and the perils of wrecklessness should be told to take a hike too.

    So high and mighty of you all.

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    Mute Anthony Fitzgerald
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    May 31st 2012, 5:25 AM

    If an employee makes a huge cock up but you feel he has learnt from his mistake never to make the same one again, then he is more valuable to you than someone new coming in. Learning from your own mistakes sticks. If you were to sack him then you will have a double loss, and have gained nothing from the mistake. So I believe since Nick Person has been living here for years now and has been on the inside doing dodgy deals before and learnt a very expensive lesson then he is the best person to comment on such dodgy dealings!

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    Mute Eamonn Moran
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    May 31st 2012, 9:35 AM

    Good article. The main thing it exposes is the importance of online media presence. The journal and broadsheet have been highlighting important issues that usually get swept under the carpet by print media.
    The power of print media is massive. They have been winning elections for their party of choice for a long long time. The fact they can, exposes just how complaint many sheeple are.
    Who better than a former rouge trader to understand a rouge trade?
    The journal has been highlighting the Bondholder bailout and broadsheet have been putting a microscope under the relationship between PR, lobbyists, politicians and the media.
    The more people get their news from credible online sources the better.
    The challenge is to prevent online becoming as editorially messed up as the print media.

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    Mute Caomhin MacAodh
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    May 31st 2012, 7:31 AM

    Any other country with people so corrupt and incompetent would just execute them and be done with it. Bloxham and Custom house are viewed to only affect wealthy people who had money to gamble so who cares about regulation etc. Sure, four years in and the regulatory authorities spot nothing. The head of corporate enforcement enforces nothing even with fitness, probity and company directorship law empowering him. All titles and no backbone to do anything resembling their duty

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    Mute Sean Hickey
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    May 31st 2012, 9:34 AM

    What is the surprise?
    I recently criticised Michael O’Leary for giving untruthful evidence to the court and I got twice as many red thumbs as green. It appears we have some double standards here.
    It’s time for us to define our principles?

    1
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