Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Beef farmers protesting outside Kepak in Clonee, Co Meath. Garreth MacNamee

Explainer: Why are farmers so angry about the price of beef right now?

Farmers had been protesting over low beef prices for almost a fortnight.

BEEF FARMERS HAVE been protesting outside meat factories around the country for almost a fortnight over low stock prices.

Late last night, however, there was a minor breakthrough with Minister for Agriculture Michael Creed saying all sides had agreed to sit down for talks – that looked like a distant prospect just hour earlier with meat factories talking about legal action and farmers promising to continue demonstrating ‘for as long as it takes’. 

But why were they protesting? 

Essentially, the group wants more money for the beef they are selling to factories before it ends up on shop shelves. They say retailers should take more responsibility for low beef prices at the moment. 

Beef Plan was set up by a group of farmers who wanted to improve their profits that they say have been “eaten into” by processing factories and retailers. It is an independent organisation that planned the recent protests around the country outside meat processing factories.

The demonstrations have mainly been planned through WhatsApp and Facebook groups. 

Their aims centre around:

  • Regaining control of an animal from birth to when it is slaughtered.
  • Implementing a minimum cost of production, plus a margin.
  • Regaining respect within the beef industry. 

Vice-chairman of Beef Plan Hugh Doyle said that the main demand at the moment is for retailers to take more responsibility for the payment farmers receive for their beef. 

“The process of beef goes from primary producers – the farmers – into the factories and then onto the retailers,” Doyle told TheJournal.ie.

“However, the farmer has no power in this situation… The person that takes 100% of the risk in that situation is the primary producer.”

The Irish Farmers Association (IFA) was not involved in the protests, but IFA president Joe Healy said that a solution to the protests “is very clearly needed now”, speaking on RTÉ’s Morning Ireland on Friday.

He asked the Meat Industry Ireland to not take legal action against Beef Plan.

This will not be solved in the High Courts. 

On Friday, it was reported that a protest in Charleville was ceased after a small number of demonstrators would not “obey the rules and guidelines”, according to a spokesperson for the Beef Plan. 

How are beef prices set? 

Beef prices are set through supply and demand, much like any other product. People who want to sell cattle can contact a number of meat factories to get quotes for particular breeds. They agree to sell to the one with the best price. 

These prices are set by the factories. Although individual processing plants have control over their prices, they generally don’t vary widely between different businesses. 

If the factory is looking for cattle, they might contact a farmer who they know has cattle ready and quote them a price for these animals. This price would be based in part on the price the retailer or retailers they work with has said they will pay. 

This leaves uncertainty for beef farmers as they can’t rely on receiving a certain amount of money for their cattle due to volatility in the market. 

Beef Plan want retailers to take responsibility, but they are protesting outside the meat processing factories as they are ultimately the ones who set the price for farmers. 

How low are prices at the moment compared to last year?

The Department of Agriculture publishes weekly meat market reports on the price of beef, poultry, sheepmeat and pigmeat. 

The report outlines the average price paid for animals in 24 of the meat factories approved by the Department of Agriculture in Ireland. 

Beef prices are down 45 cent per kilogram from last year, according to the IFA.

The current steer base price for beef is €3.45 per kilogram

EU beef prices are down 6% on last year, according to the IFA. 

Beef prices are down considerably from this time last year, according to Bord Bia. The price per kilogram of different breeds of cattle has reduced from between 2.9% and 15.4% between 2018 and 2019. 

For consumers at the moment, Irish sirloin steak is priced from €9.75 per kilogram in Tesco.

In Supervalu, the same cut is priced from €11.01 per kilogram

The Beef Plan says that if the consumer spends €10 on beef, the retailer gets €5.10, the factory gets €2.90 and the farmer gets €2. 

IMG_1850 Claims from Beef Plan about beef prices. Garreth MacNamee Garreth MacNamee

What’s the update on the farmer protests?

Beef farmers had been protesting for nearly two weeks before the announcement last night that the protests were suspended. 

Multiple protests took place in 22 meat processing sites across the country. 

TheJournal.ie visited one protest outside the Kepak meat factory in Clonee, Co Meath on Thursday. 

One protester called Richard Flynn said many Irish beef farmers work extra jobs to supplement their income. 

“We’re getting a lot more support now – people are starting to back what we’re at. We don’t want to cause any disruption but we also have to get our voices heard,” Flynn said. 

“The crippling of the beef prices to the livelihoods of farmers is what we class as rural Ireland being dismantled.”

IMG_1847 Beef protester Richard Flynn in Co Meath on Thursday. Garreth MacNamee Garreth MacNamee

Meat Industry Ireland, the organisation representing the meat processing sector in Ireland, announced that it would be seeking legal remedy against the Beef Plan in a statement on Thursday.

It said this was “in an effort” to prevent further damage to the beef industry. Since the protests began, 14 plants have temporarily closed down and more than 150 workers at a plant in Co Kilkenny have reportedly been temporarily laid off. 

At the last major beef farmer protest in 2000, the High Court imposed a £500,000 penalty per day if the IFA-led blockade remained in place. 

Can Minister for Agriculture Michael Creed intervene?

Earlier this week, a spokesperson for Michael Creed said that the minister cannot legally intervene in determining the price of beef or any other commodity.

The Department of Agriculture can also not directly intervene in this process. 

“It is not the DAFM’s (Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine) role to comment on commercial decisions taken by private entities in an open market,” the spokesperson said.  

What is going to happen next? 

Minister Creed has invited Beef Plan to enter in talks and these are due to start on Monday. 

Creed put down a proviso that there would only be talks under the pre-condition that protests stop beforehand. 

He spoke to Cork C103 radio station on Thursday and said this was a “difficult situation for everybody”. 

“Beef farmers, it’s not their natural habitat to be picketing outside a beef processing plant,” Creed told C103. 

“I would urge the beef plan movement to come off the picket line now. Let’s sit down around the table.

“I’ve seen the agenda that they have. I think collectively we can make progress on those issues, so I would say they have made their point and they have made it very effectively.” 

A €100 million Brexit fund for beef farmers was announced on 29 July by Creed. This is aimed at countering difficulties farmers are facing from market volatility and uncertainty. 

Under this scheme, farmers would receive certain payments for animals slaughtered between September 2018 and May 2019.   

Vice-chairman of Beef Plan Hugh Doyle said the group will continue in their fight to “get our self-respect back”. 

“We don’t feature as far as the retailer and meat factories are concerned,” he said. 

“We are at the stage where we have nothing left to lose, our businesses are already basically gone.” 

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
26 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic. Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy here before taking part.
Leave a Comment
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Alan Carthy
    Favourite Alan Carthy
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:52 PM

    Funny how people call farmers moaners but weren’t thinking that about them when they were getting towed in the snow n there was still milk in the shops

    169
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute pat seery
    Favourite pat seery
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 8:04 PM

    Why are The I F A STNDING ON THE FENCE ARE THEY WORKING FOR THE FARMERS (There Menberd ) Or the Factories
    Its time there members withheld there payments to the I F A

    76
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Eamonn O Connell
    Favourite Eamonn O Connell
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 12:29 AM

    @pat seery: IFA can’t take part as it is too easy to injunct them and fine them for every day they picket. The beef plan is not an organization but a collection of individual farmers who are protesting individually and so are harder to take action against. If a particular factory gets injunctions against named individuals then they can just move on to another factory. Kinda guerilla tactics

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Seamus Murphy
    Favourite Seamus Murphy
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 9:56 AM

    @pat seery: if you think about it, the factories collect the IFA levies from the farmers when they sell cattle and pass it on to them. The IFA won’t want to upset the factories

    9
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Albert Brennerman
    Favourite Albert Brennerman
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 9:52 PM

    The retailers are the main issue. No one cries environment when shelves full of Italian potato, Dutch carrots and soon to be Brazilian beef. Nor does your supermarket have a true butcher it comes in prepped in cold stores.
    The meat barons closed small time slaughter houses aided by government of the day in a purge, with hygiene standards, they now control the supply. Similar to doc forks over knives and US chicken/egg supplies.
    The only longerm solution for producers is to take back the local market eliminate supermarket with proper shops that respect heritage and not rectangular warehouses. Meat and veg.

    62
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gary Kearney
    Favourite Gary Kearney
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 11:19 AM

    @Albert Brennerman: Thats not going to happen, so another solution is needed.

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John Horan
    Favourite John Horan
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:34 PM

    Because they are farmers…moaning is what they do. Just give up farming if it’s so bad

    74
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Johnny Conway
    Favourite Johnny Conway
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:37 PM

    @John Horan: ah but what about the farmer grants

    41
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Kath Noonan
    Favourite Kath Noonan
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:37 PM

    @John Horan: It’s not moaning, it’s called standing up for yourself. A lot more Irish should take a leaf out of their book.

    245
    See 6 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Garreth Mc Mahon
    Favourite Garreth Mc Mahon
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:57 PM

    @John Horan: I’m not a farmer but come on when you spend a tenner, 52% goes to retailer compared to 20% for the business that produced it, either farmers are being squeezed or we are being ripped off big time it does seem like a good reason to protest

    124
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute ʎɥʇɹɐƆɔW ˙ſ
    Favourite ʎɥʇɹɐƆɔW ˙ſ
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 8:08 PM

    @John Horan: Do you eat vegetables/fruits/meat? Moaning…. You’re moaning

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sarah Doyle
    Favourite Sarah Doyle
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 8:09 PM

    @John Horan: and what do you propose they do instead of farming? Why should farmers have to give up their livelihood? Quick to complain about something you know nothing about.

    68
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Favourite Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 8:21 PM

    @ʎɥʇɹɐƆɔW ˙ſ: nothing better for a moaner to get off on than moaning about moaners.

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gerry Mc Carthy
    Favourite Gerry Mc Carthy
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 9:28 PM

    @John Horan: You are a stupid idiot with that comment, and totally uninformed !
    What is the difference between a farmer protest and a teachers , bankers , airline pilots , nurses etc . etc. protest ? The only difference is the public idea that they are an inferior section of business, and should provide the finest food for the lowest return. Why also can the Meat Processors threaten legal proceedings against farmer pickets , and not against pickets in other disputes. Just more discrimination ! !

    53
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Henry Gaynor
    Favourite Henry Gaynor
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 9:53 PM

    @John Horan: They aren’t the only ones. Have you ever seen a happy socialist?

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Willy
    Favourite Willy
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:48 PM

    If it’s so bad for farmers , why have EU promoted it?
    Because it’s suits the bigger guys like the Germans…
    We can just soak it up..

    25
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John Mc Donagh
    Favourite John Mc Donagh
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 11:29 AM

    The greed and deceit of the super rich meat barons knows no bounds. One thing that is happening big time is THEY ARE IMPORTING BEEF CARCASSES FROM POLAND AND BRAZIL, BONING AND PROCESSING IT HERE, STAMPING IT AND SELLING IT ON AS PRIME IRISH BEEF. THIS NEEDS TO BE HIGHLIGHTED AND STOPPED..

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dougal67
    Favourite Dougal67
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:44 PM

    Because the weather has been good lately, they have to moan about something!

    14
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Favourite Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 8:26 PM

    @Dougal67: dunno if you know how farming works….the weather has been incredibly unpredictable due to global warming and has ruined crops or subdued potential output. Beef farming, lamb and basically any livestock farming is untouched as grass will always grow in Ireland so what you’ve said is…..a waste of time and….a waste of my time :/

    47
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dougal67
    Favourite Dougal67
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 9:14 PM

    @Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer: Yet u replied anyway what a star u r to take time out of your incredibly busy day to respond to me, well punch me I’ve won the bleedin lotto! Sod off u bore.

    9
    See 3 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Favourite Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 4:47 AM

    @Dougal67: ya, as stated, I wasted my time confronting you on your lazy, boring, ill informed statement about Irish farmers. Go learn some grammar and respect for your fellow citozen.

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Favourite Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 4:50 AM

    @Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer: *citizen. But shit that’s lost on you

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Favourite Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 4:53 AM

    @Bruce Van der Gutschmitzer: *shur……

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paddy Losty
    Favourite Paddy Losty
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:56 PM

    Farmers are angry because they didn’t grow up in the best place to be, Dublin. Only place I can have 45 pints then go at it again.

    12
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Cian Ó Móráin
    Favourite Cian Ó Móráin
    Report
    Aug 11th 2019, 9:02 AM

    @Paddy Losty: Hi Paddy, now that we have you here, can you please confirm the million dollar question?
    Do you drink Guinness, Beamish or Murphy’s?

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Liam Dunne
    Favourite Liam Dunne
    Report
    Aug 10th 2019, 7:53 PM

    So this is good weather is it?

    7
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.

Leave a commentcancel

 
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds