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Seán Lester's diaries, inside the metal case he buried them in. Dublin City University

New diaries reveal how a top Irish diplomat helped James Joyce's family flee Nazi-occupied France

Seán Lester was the last Secretary General of the League of Nations and tried to help Joyce as he fled the Nazis.

A LETTER FROM James Joyce asking for help fleeing the Nazis during World War II is among the treasures unearthed from the diaries of Seán Lester, one of the most important Irish diplomats of the 20th century. 

The letter is among the highlights from the collection of diaries and papers belonging to Lester, which were donated by his daughters to Dublin City University.

Lester was the last Secretary General of the League of Nations, the international body that was precursor to the UN and which was criticised for failing to prevent the outbreak of war in 1939. 

The diary records a meeting between Lester and Joyce in Geneva in December 1940, only months before the death of the celebrated writer. 

Joyce and his family had fled Paris in May 1940 to escape the Nazis. In the meeting with Lester, Joyce had been trying to get his help in obtaining a visa for their daughter Lucia, who remained in a mental health clinic in Nazi-occupied France. 

Another letter from Joyce before this meeting is also included in the diaries, as well as correspondence between Lester and Joyce’s family and friends following his death in January 1941. 

Sean Lester Seán Lester was one of the best-known diplomats of the 20th century. Dublin City University Dublin City University

The diaries’ journey to DCU is a story in itself. As the Nazi threat grew, Lester buried the diaries in a metal case next to a bench in the headquarters of the League of Nations in Geneva in 1942. 

After the war, Lester returned to the headquarters to dig up the case and return the diaries safely to Ireland. 

The collection

“These diaries from Sean Lester are extensive, and provide explicit, fascinating insights into the historic narratives of a particularly turbulent era”, said John McDonagh, the University Librarian at DCU. 

“Although much, but not all of the Lester diaries, has already been transcribed in Geneva, the sense of immediacy jumps off the original handwritten and typed entries in the original notebooks,” he said.

The collection includes 11 diaries written by Lester between 1935 and 1942 as he rose to the role of General Secretary of the League of Nations. 

The diaries cover the rise of the Nazis, the persecution of Jewish people and the eventual outbreak of World War II. 

DCU has digitised the diaries and will be giving access to the public in the coming year to coincide with the centenary of the League of Nations, which was created on 10 January 1920 at the end of World War I.

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    Mute Proinsias Ó Foghlú
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:17 PM

    TV is basically tabloid TV, Vinny is OK the rest tends to be crap.

    121
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    Mute Duck Knight
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:16 PM

    A show about Irish people emigrating to London. How edgy and unique. I’d nearly watch it to see what the producers definition of “interesting” is…. but I won’t.

    113
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    Mute Linny
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:13 PM

    Watch TV3? Are you having a laugh?

    100
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    Mute John Donnelly
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:51 PM

    Vinny is the only reason I switch the box on, looking forward to the documentary. He holds no punches and sides with no political party. Best entertainment on Irish television! Kenny is scared shitless of him!

    96
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    Mute Gavin Radford
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:35 PM

    Vincent knows more about Gerry than Gerry knows about himself. Should be interesting.

    91
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    Mute Supernova
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:41 PM

    At least it will be a genuine documentary. If rte made it there’d be horror music played in the background and it would be shot in black and white

    106
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    Mute Pat Mustard
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:13 PM

    It will be a rehash of the one TV3 made a few years ago about SF, except this time maybe having an interview with Gerry Adams rather than MMcG.

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    Mute Diarmuid
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:22 PM

    Shinnerbots will deny the parts they don’t like and rave about the parts they do like.

    46
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    Mute Juan Franc
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 3:22 PM

    Dermo,I can get you a good deal on a satellite dish so you will be able to view all the South’s tv channels including tv3.

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    Mute Juan Franc
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 4:46 PM

    One fiddy Dermo,good price,special price just for you.

    (Sterling)

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    Mute Diarmuid
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 5:53 PM

    Thanks Franco, but I’m an Irish citizen, resident in this State so I unfortunately get TV3 when I pay my TV licence. Are you in a similar boat?

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    Mute Amanda Tierney
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:10 PM

    I’m ecstatic.

    87
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    Mute Peter Higgins
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:44 PM

    Vincent is the only show in town. I’d watch him no matter what station he worked for. Yes,even UTV Ireland, and that’s saying something.

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    Mute Maurice Slater
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:45 PM

    TV3,= copy and paste,

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    Mute Cillan32
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:45 PM

    Vincent is no fan of SF … Expect a hatchet job .

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    Mute Supernova
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:49 PM

    He’s no fan of fainna fail, fine Gael, labour either. Expect an in depth balanced well written documentary

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    Mute Cillan32
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:17 PM

    Supernova …. Last time TV3 did something on SF they edited out part if a conversation with former SF Cllr Killian Forde to make it sound like he was calling SF a cult .

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    Mute Proinsias Ó Foghlú
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:19 PM

    I can not find fault with Vinny doing a hatchet job on SF. Their comrades in the IRA were experts in their usages.

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    Mute Diarmuid
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:23 PM

    Good man Cillian, get your retaliation in first.

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    Mute Supernova
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:25 PM

    Unionists/blueshirts assemble! #flutemusic

    59
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    Mute Diarmuid
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:41 PM

    Thought Shinnerbots likes Vin B? Not so when he turns his eyes on their Dear Leader.

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    Mute Del
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:52 PM

    What a complete load of sh!te

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    Mute Tom Kenny
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:01 PM

    you’re a happy chappy

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    Mute joan donnellan
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:22 PM

    Isn’t TV3 owned by Denis O Brien?

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    Mute .
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:36 PM

    At least we don’t have to pay licence fee for it Not owned by DOB

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    Mute Neal Ireland Hello
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:42 PM

    No.

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    Mute Seamus Banna
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 2:05 PM
    27
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    Mute David Murphey
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 8:58 PM

    UPC owns TV3.

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    Mute Paul Wallace
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 3:37 PM

    I think Gerry will be destroyed in a debate by Vincent…

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    Mute Grey Beard
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 5:10 PM

    In defence of TV3, they don’t receive and tv licencing money….so at least we don’t have to pay for any of their crap

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    Mute David Murphey
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 8:53 PM

    7% of the Licence Fee goes into the Broadcast Fund which is administered by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. The Broadcast Fund is paid out to applicants to fund specific programmes. For example, TV3′s gem “Danger! Amanda at Work” received a grant from the Broadcast Fund.

    Similarly, TV3′s drama “Red Rock” received a grant of €800,000 from the Broadcast Fund.

    (Source: IrishTimes.com 9 July 2015; http://www.bai.ie.)

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    Mute Alex Quinn
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 10:40 PM

    I don’t think there’s any issue with the likes of Red Rock getting money but that other rehashed muck is deplorable.

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    Mute Peter
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 1:59 PM

    Riveting – completely engrossing: compelling; the documentary is a riveting account of the freedom fighters journey through the troubled decades.

    Hahaha, sneak preview of the wording for the promo for Mr Adams aka ‘I was not in the PIRA’

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    Mute Aging Lothario
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    Sep 2nd 2015, 5:30 PM

    I can only imagine how cringeworthy their version of Gogglebox will be, watch an Irish TV station yet again make a balls of what is an excellent programme.

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