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Teaching during the Covid-19 crisis Four weeks in, the novelty has given way to inertia for some students

One secondary school teacher describes the swift and extraordinary changes that she and her students are adjusting to.

WHEN LEO DELIVERED his announcement from Dublin just after 11 am on March 12, it felt like the start of some kind of strange school holiday. Not too far removed from the one described in Heaney’s poem ‘Midterm Break.’ There was a certain ‘knelling quality’ to the bell that rang out on the Thursday evening ‘counting classes to a close.’

Lunchtime had been particularly busy. Students were frantically clearing out lockers into whatever receptacles they could find. Unused notes were strewn across the corridors. First years students were excited in the foyer, moving between groups of friends and hand sanitisers that had recently been installed. Senior students were a little more concerned. The Mass Exodus had begun and some bailed out at lunchtime. Parents had arrived to collect books and Lever Arch folders packed full of notes.

I had sixth year students in the afternoon. We had been discussing the inevitability of something like this happening during the week and most considered this ‘extended study break’ as an opportunity to finally catch up on some revision. But when the announcement broke, some stared back at me in horror, thoughts of Irish orals buzzing about their heads. Classes were interrupted by some colleagues distributing notes. Many groups were called to the canteen for assemblies. The principal used these gathering as an opportunity to reassure all of them that we are ready for this ‘remote learning’ experience. She told them to stay safe until we saw them again.

A shock to the system

One the way home from school I picked up two first year students who were really struggling with plastic bags full of books and notes. I dropped them off at their grandparents’ houses, where they usually wait until their mothers return from work in the evenings. I thought about the risk of infection but could offer no alternative. My eldest son called me from Centra, asking me if I needed anything. ‘The shop is packed,’ he insisted, ‘and there’s no toilet roll.’ News of angry queues gathering outside of supermarkets circulated in the media and I was finally glad to get home.

On the first morning, the emails rolled in. We used the week before to practice. Email addresses had been checked and the first round of assignments had already been distributed electronically the Tuesday before. I sat at my makeshift desk, my first year son perched beside me and we proceeded with our work. At first, there was a sense of novelty about it. Conscious of keeping their mood buoyant at a time of tremendous uncertainty I used ‘#selfie day’ as an opportunity to get my students writing about something they love doing. I thought about my colleagues with small children managing all of this from their own kitchen tables. I thought about other staff members whose husbands had only recently found secure employment after the last recession.

I thought about Donal Ryan and his novel The Spinning Heart, depicting the shock in an Ireland in the throes of the recession, which my senior students have been studying, and I wondered if we’re about to see a sequel to its main character Bobby Mahon’s epic tale.

As the days moved along, sixth years were busy looking over the poetry of Adrienne Rich, the last poet on the course left to study. There was a sense of satisfaction in that. When reports from Italy were relayed to me from my brother I thought about Rich’s poem ‘Our Whole Life’ which explores the limits of language in times like this. I thought about her metaphor which expresses the helplessness of those searching for the right words to express the tragedy of their situation. Rich compares this to an image of a child ‘trying to tell the doctor where it hurts.’ There are no words for this, lives are being lost and destroyed on a massive scale. Sometimes language fails to capture the true intensity of our emotions.

Work still being done

Suddenly the endless emails filling my inbox are a welcome distraction from the brutal truth. I try to focus on the gratitude and admiration rising within me for my country’s handling of the crisis, for the frontline workers literally putting their lives on the line.

Focusing on work, I marvel at the depth of my fifth year responses to the poetry of Robert Frost. Thanks to the notes I’ve sent them and with the help of technology (particularly Connemara FM’s Leaving Certificate English Podcast Series) they’re really engaging with it. Some are finding solace in his wonderful poem ‘Birches’ which considers our universal desire to escape, perfectly captured in the line ‘I’d like to get away from earth awhile.’ The poem ends with the lines ‘and come back to it and begin over… Earth is the right place for love.’

That week, I used the breaks from my schooling endeavours to help my cousin move back home. Her landlord informed her that she needed the property back for a family member and suddenly in the midst of the crisis, my cousin found herself and her three boys without a home. Her marriage had ended a year ago, tensions rose and she had found a place to rent. With the prospect of homelessness on the horizon, she managed to convince her husband to split their family home so they could live together but separately. I thought about the victims of domestic violence and the children trapped inside these homes. Without the temporary refuge of school, I wonder how these children are navigating through this remote learning experience.

About half an hour after we had moved my cousin’s final piece of furniture back into her old family home (a dresser pressed up against a freshly plastered wall that now provided safe division) the Covid-19 shutdown was announced. I thought about how things had aligned in her favour for once. With a roof over her head, being out of work was suddenly a little less daunting. I thought about my eldest son who is working in Centra and how this would escalate the anxiety he is already feeling. He’s terrified of bringing the virus home. As people queued outside of supermarkets again on Saturday, I thought about all the workers like him. So many people are out on the frontline of this.

Our virtual school

In terms of school, for students already struggling with the uncertainty, the lockdown has brought with it a certain amount of inertia. I have a sixth year student who loves to write short stories and is desperately holding onto the dream of studying Creative Writing in UCD but finds the vision fading in the midst of this crippling crisis.

Another of my students, also a sixth year, contacted the Irish Second-Level Students’ Union for help. He was looking for their assistance because the worry of extending this pressure-cooker of tension until July is incredibly daunting for him. He suddenly understands the paralysing effects of procrastination that Hamlet must have felt. It reminds me of Yeats’s poem ‘Easter 1916’ and the line ‘a terrible beauty is born’. Perhaps in the midst of this terrible tragedy a much-needed discussion on whether the examinations are really an option for these students will actually take place.

My third years are also in my thoughts. They’re finding it all overwhelming and are desperate for connection, not only with their peers but most importantly with teachers. Some are really sinking in this remote learning sphere. We welcome the news that SNAs are being redeployed. People are waiting in the wings and are ready to help. Perhaps teaching staff will be called on too.

While news of schools potentially remaining closed, there has been little guidance this week from Education Minister Joe McHugh on exams. Suddenly my students are quoting Eavan Boland and are wondering if those essays they are working on are starting to look like famine roads ‘roads to force from nowhere, going nowhere of course.’

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32 Comments
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    Mute Lou-Lou Mac
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:26 PM

    Well done to all teachers, pupils and parents working so hard over the last 4 weeks to maintain some ‘normality’ and to reassure pupils as best they can in these uncertain times. What I think is a positive from this is that it’s clear that the Leaving Cert needs to be restructured. Continuous assessment over the course of the 2 years. Less stressful for pupils and would allow greater flexibility should a situation like this occur again. Time for change!

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    Mute Eoin Bairéad
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:46 PM

    @Lou-Lou Mac: I’ve heard several people say that continuous assessment actually adds to stress, rather than reduce it. This is from a 3rd level perspective, but I’m sure the same would apply at second level.

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    Mute Colonel Buckshot
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:54 PM

    @Eoin Bairéad: As someone in college I personally find that continuous assessment reduces stress. It means in modules with a high % CA, you can have passed or nearly passed the module before you even sit the exam. It also means that you have to study throughout the year instead of just at the end. Most people I know would agree with me.
    I think it would be a good idea for the LC as well as long as the CA percentages are meaningful, i.e. 10% plus at a time, not 2%, 3% as such low percents reduce motivation.

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    Mute sean o'dhubhghaill
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    Apr 8th 2020, 8:11 PM

    @Colonel Buckshot: Unfortunately life doesn’t work by ‘continual assessment’. The surgeon must replace your heart valve perfectly. Saying that on average he is quite good doesn’t cut it. The Investment Broker must make the correct decision with your money. Saying that his last client made money is no use. The decorator must do your room well. You couldn’t give a toss about his previous job. Continual Assessment is a cop out for students who can’t cope with stress.

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    Mute Stephen Foster
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    Apr 8th 2020, 8:47 PM

    @sean o’dhubhghaill: an emotionally driven comment spoken like someone who hasn’t got a clue what they are talking about.

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    Mute Sorcha Ní Shúilleabháin
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:19 PM

    @sean o’dhubhghaill: There is absolutely no evidence to support your assertions. Conversely there’s a wealth of research confirming students learn differently, display different types of intelligence and should therefore have different modes of assessment open to them.

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    Mute sean o'dhubhghaill
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:19 PM

    @Stephen Foster: Over 30 years in classrooms around the world any good?

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    Mute Jim Casey
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:22 PM

    @Eoin Bairéad: it does exactly because students are never allowed to take a little breather. With continuous assessment a student is always going from deadline to deadline and it’s a constant worry. As a teacher I think leaving and junior cert is the a fair model. When they scrapped the ordinary levels and foundation level in some subjects for junior cert it added to stress for weaker students and made it too simplistic for better pupils. 20% to 40% of most subjects are now project based I think that is a nice balance.

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    Mute Jim Casey
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:23 PM

    @sean o’dhubhghaill: correct and true

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    Mute Jim Casey
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:26 PM

    @Colonel Buckshot: most leaving cert subjects have 20% – to 40 % project based or oral examination already. That is a really nice balance. 3rd level courses also have a balance between terminal exam and project’s throughout the year. It would be wrong not to have a final exam.

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    Mute Brian Henoll
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    Apr 8th 2020, 10:26 PM

    @sean o’dhubhghaill: What a load off toss. One exam to rule them all is no indication of a persons overall ability. The examples you gave are all exactly examples of why Continual Assessment works.
    Just because a surgeon did great his last “job” does not mean he is overall a great surgeon. The fact that you say 30 years in classrooms all over the world tells me exactly what you are. Old-school and stuck in your old ways.

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    Mute Ali Ryan
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    Apr 8th 2020, 11:37 PM

    @sean o’dhubhghaill: I completely disagree. Life does work by continuous assessment. The examples you gave all given relate to perfection, an entirely different discussion altogether. Name me one profession where someone is entirely judged by the work that they produce over the course of a few hours once every 6 years (or, even every one year). Life doesn’t work like that.

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    Mute Damien Lee
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:21 PM

    Fair play to teachers ok

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    Mute Damien Lee
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:21 PM

    Fair play to teachers

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    Mute Ricky Spanish
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:48 PM

    I have a son with special needs and we haven’t heard from his teacher since the schools were shit they sent homework home and that’s the last we heard so unless that teacher is helping other students or they are just enjoying the time off.

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    Mute Ricky Spanish
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:48 PM

    @Ricky Spanish: shut*

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    Mute Joe Kennedy
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    Apr 8th 2020, 7:56 PM

    @Ricky Spanish: did you call the school to see what the story is Ricky?

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    Mute Daniel Howard
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    Apr 8th 2020, 8:19 PM

    @Joe Kennedy: I’m a teacher myself and I’ve been engaging with my students over the past few weeks. Most are. If you’ve heard nothing from the teacher, you should contact the principal and see what the story is.

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    Mute Joe Kennedy
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    Apr 8th 2020, 8:31 PM

    @Daniel Howard: I would think so Daniel yeah….could be multiple reasons for it in fairness. And I would agree that most are from anyone I’ve been speaking to.

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    Mute Bríd Uí Mhaoluala
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:32 PM

    @Ricky Spanish: Is he in primary or secondary?

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    Mute mr magoo
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:54 PM

    @Ricky Spanish: if it’s secondary they have have over 250 kids engaging. How would they have time off. Suits your agenda to say that though.

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    Mute Laurie Berry
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    Apr 8th 2020, 10:05 PM

    @Ricky Spanish: what age is your son?I teach preschool if I can be of any help.we are in lock down in Italy too.

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Apr 8th 2020, 11:45 PM

    Did Leo not make that announcement on the 12th of March? Regarding schools, in fairness some teachers have been very good at communicating with students and parents. Some schools seem more up to date than others in terms of online classes and Web based resources. Should be an area where Department of Education could invest more in future.

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    Mute Bleurgh
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    Apr 9th 2020, 7:36 AM

    @Valthebear: the biggest obstacle to change is primary teachers and their unions, not the dept. All other sectors of civil and public service are being redeployed and change in work practice yet the primary teachers have had INTO negotiating on their behalf so they can stay at home and maybe send off an email once a week.

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    Mute Fergal Brislane
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    Apr 9th 2020, 8:20 AM

    @Bleurgh: What do you base this assumption on? Primary SNAs are being redeployed. There is also a mechanism for teachers deemed non essential to education by management to be redeployed. The majority of primary teachers are assigning work and engaging with their pupils. As with every other job in the World there will be a small minority that don’t do their job as they should but don’t judge a whole sector by the actions of a few.

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    Mute Seeking Truth
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    Apr 8th 2020, 9:45 PM

    What a strange strange place we find ourselves in. I look forward to some sense of normality for our children as soon as possible!

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    Mute Rex Tilson
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    Apr 9th 2020, 1:01 AM

    My son is in 6th year, totally unmotivated at this stage, gets about 1-2 hrs work a day from the teachers in total. No online classes like some students in other schools are benefitting from. He is sitting honours maths and gets several questions emailed to him once a week with the answers emailed at the end of the week. There is no way he is going to get a fair crack at the leaving cert compared to other students in other schools. Not all schools and all teachers are doing a good job thru this crisis

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    Mute B Ó Raghallaigh
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    Apr 9th 2020, 11:59 AM

    @Rex Tilson: Not all teachers have the same tech available to them in their homes to run an online class from home and some schools have advised against them because of GDPR concerns. Your son’s teacher is probably doing the best they can with what’s available to them.
    There are also video tutorials available on the UCD website which cover the whole LC maths course for free:
    https://www.ucd.ie/msc/leavingcertificatevideos/

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    Mute Bleurgh
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    Apr 9th 2020, 7:33 AM

    I’d like to see the diary of a primary school teacher? 2 emails and a zoom call from my kids school . Then an email last Friday which included the line that the teachers will be on a 2 week Easter break and uncontactable….for a well deserved break, to recharge and be refreshed…! This is sent to parents of young children, who may not be out of work wondering if there will be a job to go back to, possibly them or a family member in hospital with Coronavirus, a health professional or where 2 parents are trying to work from home.
    How is it that civil servants are being redeployed, and working outside the norm, no issue, yet Dept is Education have had 2 weeks of negotiations with INTO? Summer holidays need to happen now and school taken in July regardless of the push back from teachers

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    Mute Joe Kennedy
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    Apr 9th 2020, 9:07 AM

    @Bleurgh: lot of resentment there lad! Leave it go….there’s enough to be concerned about at the moment for everyone. Most are doing their best to manage in this unprecedented time and help out. Can imagine it must be tricky for anyone who is lucky enough to be working for home and trying to balance child minding etc. Will take people time to adjust.

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    Mute Mary Josephine
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    Apr 9th 2020, 10:14 AM

    @Bleurgh: schools are walking a fine line. On the one hands some parents feel not enough work is being allocated , others feel overwhelmed because too much is being sent. Many parents don’t have capability to teach at home for a multitude of reasons. Some children can’t access online lessons and run the risk of falling behind should teaching and learning move online. Speaking to teachers in primary school, it seems very few parents/children have engaged with online content thus far. Also, schools were not given any notification of the closure and hastily put together learning packs. Many schools and teachers are using the holidays to formulate more long term plans and set up online platforms.

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    Mute FartyTowels
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    Apr 8th 2020, 11:10 PM

    We were told their on the Easter holidays this week and next, like us all ah

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