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Human Rights Watch

27 "torture centres" revealed in Syria

There are 27 torture centres in the country where people have been beaten and ill-treated – which points to a state policy of torture, Human Rights Watch has said.

TORTURE CENTRES HAVE been revealed in Syria by Human Rights Watch, with 27 identified as being run by Syrian intelligence agencies.

Human Rights Watch said that it has documented examples that “clearly point to a state policy of torture and ill-treatment and therefore constitute a crime against humanity”.

The details are outlined in a 78-page report, “Torture Archipelago: Arbitrary Arrests, Torture and Enforced Disappearances in Syria’s Underground Prisons since March 2011”, which is based on more than 200 interviews carried out since March 2011 by Human Rights Watch.

Included in the documents are maps locating the detention facilities, video accounts from those detained in these centres, and sketches of torture techniques described by those who witnessed or experienced them.

Ole Solvang, emergencies researcher at Human Rights Watch said:

The intelligence agencies are running an archipelago of torture centers scattered across the country. By publishing their locations, describing the torture methods, and identifying those in charge we are putting those responsible on notice that they will have to answer for these horrific crimes.

International Criminal Court

Human Rights Watch has called on the United Nations Security Council to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and to adopt targeted sanctions against officials credibly implicated in the abuses.

Syria has not ratified the Rome Statute, which means that the International Criminal Court will only have jurisdiction if the UN Security Council adopts a resolution on the situation to the court.

Security Council efforts to push for accountability have previously been blocked by Russia and China, said Human Rights Watch.

Torture

According to the documents, methods of torture included electric shocks, pulling of finger nails, mock execution and prolonged beatings.

One 31-year-old detainee told of what happened to him in Idlib Central Prison (contains information that may be distressing for some):

They forced me to undress. Then they started squeezing my fingers with pliers. They put staples in my fingers, chest and ears. I was only allowed to take them out if I spoke. The staples in the ears were the most painful. They used two wires hooked up to a car battery to give me electric shocks. They used electric stun-guns on my genitals twice. I thought I would never see my family again. They tortured me like this three times over three days.

Although most of the torture victims interviewed were males aged between 18 – 35, some were female, children or elderly people.

Intelligence agencies

Human Rights Watch said that the worst torture has taken place in facilities run by the country’s four main intelligence agencies:

  • The Department of Military Intelligence (Shu`bat al-Mukhabarat al-`Askariyya)
  • The Political Security Directorate (Idarat al-Amn al-Siyasi)
  • The General Intelligence Directorate (Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-`Amma)
  • The Air Force Intelligence Directorate (Idarat al-Mukhabarat al-Jawiyya)

Interviews with some of the detainees are featured on the following video from Human Rights Watch (viewer discretion advised: descriptions of torture and some sketches of torture are included in this):

(HumanRightsWatch/Youtube)

Criminal responsibility

Human Rights Watch said this morning that those who carried out or ordered crimes against humanity “bear individual criminal responsibility under international law, as do those in a position of command whose subordinates committed  crimes that they were aware of or should have been aware of and failed to prevent or punish.”

It said this would not just apply to the officials who oversee detention centres, but also heads of intelligence agencies, members of government, and President Bashar al-Assad.

Solvang commented:

The reach and inhumanity of this network of torture centres are truly horrific.

On 26 June, the 25th anniversary of the Convention Against Torture, UN human rights chief Navi Pillay said that “the use of torture is illegal, in any circumstances, with no exceptions” and called on states who do not have laws criminalising torture to introduce them urgently.

Read: Syria ‘peace plan’ rejected… by both sides>

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8 Comments
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    Mute James Lynch
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    Oct 18th 2017, 7:38 PM

    Hi everyone, I’ve never posted a comment before as I like to read them but I would ask that a little respect for her as I knew her and her family. Her death was sudden and she was a lovely woman, so please be mindful of that when posting. Thank you

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    Mute James Lynch
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    Oct 18th 2017, 7:31 PM

    Hi everybody I’m just asking for a little bit of respect as I know the woman and her family, so please be mindful of that when you make a comment. She was a lovely woman and her death was sudden. Thank you

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    Mute Ísla Carabine
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    Oct 18th 2017, 6:37 PM

    Do they put the remains back out or what? This is very interesting

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    Mute Avina Laaf
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    Oct 18th 2017, 7:02 PM

    @Ísla Carabine:
    Wonder if they’re superstitious?

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    Mute Cindy Crawford
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    Oct 18th 2017, 8:12 PM

    @Glascott Richard Symes: Surely it would be better to cremate first, then scatter the ashes on the water so that this situation doesn’t arise. What if the same thing happens again.

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    Mute Ísla Carabine
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    Oct 18th 2017, 8:24 PM

    @Glascott Richard Symes: please tell me you’re joking.

    I honestly didn’t know it was even an option here. Terrible for the family right now of course but it’s certainly sounds much more pleasant than being buried

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    Mute Ísla Carabine
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    Oct 18th 2017, 8:25 PM

    @Avina Laaf: generally I’m not but I would be if this happened!

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    Mute Ísla Carabine
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    Oct 18th 2017, 10:01 PM

    @Glascott Richard Symes: hang on! The coffin goes out to sea as well?!

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    Mute Donna
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    Oct 18th 2017, 8:44 PM

    Very disappointed with the comments. This women was an Irish citizen and obviously it was a wish to be buried at sea. It’s unfortunate that her remains were washed ashore, this must be heartbreaking for the family to have to deal with. My condolences to the family and friends.

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    Mute Suzanne Dorgan
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    Oct 18th 2017, 9:03 PM

    @Donna: I agree Donna. Must be quite disturbing for the family after what happened :(

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    Mute Honeybee
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    Oct 18th 2017, 7:40 PM

    The coffin you use must be made of solid softwood and must not contain any plastic, lead, copper or zinc. It must have:

    between 40 and 50 50mm (2 inch) holes drilled throughout
    corners butt-jointed and strengthened with mild steel right angle brackets screwed internally, or substantial wooden bracing struts 50 x 38mm
    about 200kg of iron, steel or concrete clamped to the base of the coffin with brackets of 10mm mild steel bar, or blocks of weak concrete mix
    weight distributed evenly to prevent the coffin from turning to the vertical
    2 long mild steel bands running from the top to the bottom of the coffin
    several mild steel bands across the coffin at about 30cm intervals along its length
    The coffin and any inner box or liner must be made from natural, non-toxic and biodegradable materials. They must both be able to withstand any impact and be able to carry the body quickly to the seabed.

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    Mute Patrick J. O'Rourke
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    Oct 18th 2017, 7:47 PM

    The only time I have heard of anything similar to this was when some fishermen reckoned that a beam trawler had smashed up a coffin and let the remains up into the current/tide. It may also explain this. Beamers wreck the sea bed.

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    Mute Austin Rock
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    Oct 18th 2017, 10:30 PM

    There are two issues here, first it must be incredibly upsetting and distressing for the family and all who know this woman and anyone would feel for them. Second issue is an environmental one and there are very good reasons why as a species we don’t just bury bodies where we feel like it. Imagine if the body was only a few weeks dead and few kids found it? Insane practise.

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    Mute nelly
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    Oct 18th 2017, 10:52 PM

    Can’t have bodies resurfacing and washing up because bodies are allowed to be buried at sea ,with regulations to protect the environment . You should only be buried at sea as a last resort and not as a choice

    25
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