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AUSTRALIA’S SECOND LARGEST city has come out of a four-month lockdown.
The Covid-19 restrictions aimed not just to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases, but squash them down to less than an average of five Covid-19 cases linked to community transmission over 14 days.
Melbourne and the surrounding state of Victoria have been the epicentre of Australia’s second wave – the state’s outbreak peaked at more than 700 daily cases in late July.
Though this might not sound like a lot, cases and deaths in Victoria have made up the bulk of Australia’s total; more than 90% of Australia’s total Covid-19 death toll of 905 are from that state.
As a result, the state of Victoria and Melbourne’s population of 5 million has remained under a lockdown that has cut them off from the rest of the country, which has returned to a type of normality.
But after a four-month strict lockdown and a “double doughnut” – what locals have nicknamed two days of no new coronavirus cases or deaths – a stay-at-home and the forced closures of non-essential business end at midnight in Australia (1pm Irish time).
Across the state of Victoria, there are now just 87 active coronavirus cases and five people in hospital with the virus. There is now an average of 0.2 cases over a 14-day average in Victoria, and 2.8 in the metropolitan Melbourne area.
Here’s how it was done, and a bit about the strategy Melbourne was pursuing.
How did things get so bad in Melbourne?
The spread of Covid-19 in Victoria was sparked when the virus leaked into the community from Melbourne hotels used to quarantine travellers from overseas.
This is said to have been caused due to rules not being adhered to strictly enough.
The virus also entered Victoria’s care homes, with more than 100 residents dying since early August and almost 2,000 active infections linked to the facilities – active cases currently in care homes have been brought down to three in total.
On Victoria’s Department of Health and Human Service’s Covid-19 page, it provides a list of where individual cases were when they are thought to have contracted Covid-19. The latest all relate to travel on trains.
The government said that protective equipment in high-risk workplaces, mandatory masks in public and physical distancing was key to their reopening strategy.
What were the restrictions?
Initially, Melbourne was only meant to stay in lockdown for six weeks – the same amount of time that Ireland’s Level 5 is to be in place.
Although the Melbourne lockdown began in early July, in early August tougher restrictions were brought in where residents were only allowed to travel within their 5km; one hour of exercise a day; to travel to buy food; or to travel for work if their business is deemed essential (apart from the time limit on exercise, this is similar to Ireland’s Level 5).
Other restrictions included an overnight curfew, and advice against visiting or meeting with other households.
These were introduced in August, and due to end on 12 September, but were extended to eradicate the virus further on 6 September. There were 63 new Covid-19 cases and five deaths recorded that day.
Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews said: “If we open up too fast then we have a very high likelihood that we are not really opening up at all – we are just beginning a third wave.”
Most of the measures were extended again until the 26 October, but some of the toughest restrictions were lifted on 13 September: the overnight curfew was stretched to an hour later at 9pm, daily exercise was increased to two hours and small social bubbles were created for people who live alone.
As of now (just past midnight in Australia), Melbourne has eased its restrictions to:
Restrictions on travel between Melbourne and regional parts of the state will be lifted from 8 November, with a 25-kilometre travel radius for city residents set to be removed the same day.
But for now, the state remains cut off from the rest of Australia, which overall has recorded about 27,500 cases and 905 deaths in a population of 25 million.
Testing, policing, and protests
Victoria’s Premier Daniel Andrews said high testing rates in recent weeks had contributed to the low number of cases and had been “nothing short of stunning”.
The lockdown was heavily policed and is one of the toughest in the world.
There were a number of demonstrations against the lockdown in August and early September, with arrests and fines issued to some attendees.
Andrews said in response to the protests in September that the state could not afford to reopen too quickly.
“No-one is enjoying the reality we face, but none of us have the option of ignoring the reality that we face,” he said.
“We cannot open up now and stay open. It would not be safe, it would not be smart.”
- With reporting from © AFP 2020. This article has been corrected to remove references to incidence rates and the average number of Covid-19 cases as being measured ‘per 100,000′ as is done in Ireland. In Australia, cases are measured per total of the population, not per 100,000.
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Shower of useless smug bas*ards taking the piss out of a shower of useless indignant bas*ards. They’re as bad as each other.
It’s funny really as FG have just been running on FF’s policies & budgets for the past couple of years!!! One thing is certain if FG run into the next election with Kenny at helm it’ll a bigger meltdown than Labour
It just shows how piss poor the Fine Gaelers are – they publish a review document and it is Blank …a fair reflection of the intellect involved really ….
Probably written in the subsidised Dail Bar , let’s not forget we pay our TD’s over €3000 a week and more in expenses to write this schoolboy stuff
They can’t even spell Enda – look they spelt it – “Ends “
Even more outrageous is their “Review of Sinn Féin’s promises in 2014″:
The world.
Ends.
Which ones – the one to support water charges or the about turn after Paul Murphy taught them a lesson in politics ?
I found it hilarious how Paul Murphy invited Sinn Fein to join him in the objection to water charges after he wiped their eye in the election and they DID !
Paul Murphy marked himself out as a leader that morning – the morning after the election ….
Has anyone contacted the resident troll Prov Shinnerbot?
Here’s a topic about the pathological liars in FG talking about the pathological liars in FF and nobody is mentioning Sf….oh wait, he’s here….tell us a joke shinnerbot.
@ Dermot Ryan: Can you link please to any evidence of Sinn Fein ‘supporting water charges’ at any stage during the year?
Lighten up, everyone finds his comments funny ( except the shinners of course ).
were – I’m on your side dude – you shouldn’t have asked ….
Will a climbdown from Gerry Adams count ?…I know the difference between a political animal and a republican Were – don’t ever, ever forget that !
Hating on trolls…..”OMG YOU’RE A SHINNER”
#FGlogic
Dermot while I agree Paul Murphy outsmarted the SF dirty tricks machine, I don’t think he’s a lot going for him. The last few interviews I seen with him he had not got a clue. & just waffled on like a complete empty head! I’m afraid this champagne socialist will prove to be a one hit wonder come the general election
Dermot, saying you’ll pay your water charges is not the same as ‘supporting water charges’.
Are you claiming that every person who intends to pay supports water charges?
In fairness Dermot shinnerbot is out numbered by SF trolls on this site
Jammin What planet are you on? Gerry & Mary loo both said they were in favour of paying but jumped on the populist bandwagon & done another about turn!
I hate on all trolls, I remember the journal.ie was a respectful place where comments rarely strayed
Don’t hate the Shinna, hate the blame game.
@ Protect Democracy: Stop spoofing. They said they were paying but opposed the charge itself, just like a lot of people.
Jammin stop playing with words! The were both in favour, what about NI where SF is in government ? 35000 water meters installed & 165stg from their council charges are for water
” The were both in favour”
Then you should be able to link to a quote from them saying that they are in favour of water charges.
Whenever you’re ready……
Were – you are beginning to sound like Fianna Fail or Fine Gael whataboutery – Be a man stand up and say yes we were wrong …. and then follow with “We actually misjudged the situation , it is the will of the people and indeed in fitting with the socialist ethos of the establishment of this State we are totally opposed to privatisation on Constitutional Grounds ..”
@ Dermot: Who’s ‘we’?
Also, by YOUR logic, a person who opposes the water charge but signs up with Irish Water because their landlord has threatened to evict them if they did not, actually supports water charges? Correct?
Jammin your still playing with words man up & admit the facts SF done an about turn after been out done by a little rich kid socialist in the west Dublin by election
Have you got that proof to back up your claim for us all yet Protect Democracy?
@provshinnerbot
You are one very sick individual.
“we” is the British ran press office of Sinn Fein – seeing as you asked – now stop asking – there are people reading and they will only drift more and more to Independents and that will piss off the Queen as she hasn’t a hope of controlling 50 or 60 Mings, Mattie McGraths and Lucindas….
And the Irish have figured it now so that’s the end of British Rule in Ireland …thankfully and about time too !
@ Dermot ‘ “we” is the British ran press office of Sinn Fein”.’
Did you have enough foil for the turkey left when you finished making your hat?
When your main focus is to attack other parties policies because you cannot defend your own, you’re in SERIOUS trouble. Recent polls suggest this to be so, and the poll that counts, the polling booth, will no doubt do the same, despite FG/Labours plans to buy the next election Bertie style.
Absolutely! People in glasshouses..
Thank you for today’s HQ press release Comrade Jammin.
@were jammin. Says the Sinn Fein supporter who party’s only contribution to the Dail is to criticise and throw tantrums.
We look forward to some realistic policies from SF.
One legimate policy I would like to see from Sinn Fein is for them to target National and international bankers for some justice ……
Any comment from the shinners on why a Sinn Fein TD drove Pearse Mcauley from prison for killing a detective?
Were Jammin – FG may be attacking another party but they are telling the truth. What have been FF’s policy contributions in the past year?
For example FF are against Irish Water but not it seems against water charges. Yet they’ve not set out any alternative for how their charging system would operate. Where are their policies on health, education, welfare, transport, homelessness and so on?
SF are far from my favourite party, but at least they and the likes of Stephen Donnelly and Catherine Murphy have been active on the policy front among opposition members in the past 12 months.
We have too little focus on policy in this country and too much focus on the parish pump.
Paul – he wasn’t driven from prison for killing a detective – he was imprisoned for killing a detective ….. he served his time and was a free man when released – that’s the law !
Not condoning the killing of anyone by the way ….. you loose the lot the second you take another life !
But it shows the closeness that still exists between Sinn Fein and the IRA. Is Sinn Fein still closely associated with Mcauley?
Paul one could just as easily ask – Is Fine Gael still closely linked to Germanic Royalty and Empire building ?
the answer to your question is yes for the same reasons – just different sides – I back the indigenous people in all such cases…..
Haha typical Sinn Fein evasive sh*te.
Sinn Fein TDs associating with known criminals.
They’re both cheeks of the same arse. Fine Gael came to power and continued Fianna Fail policy. Incidentally, they had the same policies in 2007 as Fianna Fail just before the crash. People forget that.
That puts Labour in the middle of the two, how apt.
Indeed two balls of the same bag.
Saw a homeless guy in Dublin holding a sign :
I DID THIS TO MYSELF
I VOTED FINE GAEL
Yea, it’s the FINE GAEL dream Ho Le, Destroy the people and leave the bankers unharmed.
FF should now simply issue FG’ policies and put their logo on it……
FG Christmas party piece
As it worked for fg when they just continued policies ff had agreed to implement to keep the euro masters happy. Fg/ff/lab can now save money and paper by just photocopying the same sheet to hand out for their policies which are one and the same: bend over for europe ,use vaseline as needed then turn around to receive a complimentary pat on the head
DH vaseline?
They must have used it all up on themselves as our arses are all red raw from the whole of Europe riding us for the past few years.
‘Epic burn’??? Methinks you’ve been inhaling safety match fumes again…
They should put out a press release of all of their lies… That wouldn’t be blank. This government has no mandate… Call an election now!
Could you just imagine Enda Kenny playing with matches….
He’d have to Google how to light them….
FG should put their “say one thing do another” policy out too
in fairness a policy meeting by Enda and Joan starts with them putting on their gimp masks before they Skype Frankfurt
Can Fine Gael stop lying to the people even at Christmas time?! With this press release it seems not!
…and quangos ? ….and fully open, fair and independently verified tendering for government contracts ? …and abuse of Dail privelage? …and TD’S salaries.?..and the Taoseach’s ?…and a referendum on abortion rights, …and IW ….?? To stay or to go ?….lots of fence sitting there lad ! Not a single promise or commitment made …just I want ta, I hope ta, my desire, ‘amoung’ the first things I’d do, oh and nearly forgot…’ what’s needed here’ …yup nothing new.
….moving forward – soas not to learn from the mistakes of the past …..
that’s another classic ….
This Government is a disgrace the people of this country know who the Government serves and it is not the people living in this country . I am sick of the ping pong FF FG and Labour monopoly on power we need a change of system.
If he were to become taoiseach! Still laughing at that.
In Japan when a person in power makes a mistake that hurts others and is caught out they break down crying while they say sorry.
In Ireland they smile and blame everyone else.
FG go fxxk off you ahte shower of bastxxds..
Still trying to fool people into thinking that they are different.
Who’s Fine Gael ?
Fianna Fail in more expensive suits.
The senior ranks of the civil service run this country, not the term puppets that we elect. Same sh*t different? party.
Fine Gael are implementing Fianna Fail policies,so where’s the burn? They’re both as useless as each other.
They’re both incapable and completely useless.
Continuity Fianna Fáil dishes Fianna Fáil http://youtu.be/aEIWNtb41k8 same old shite. Time to ditch the civil war parasites.
Ouch! That is a right kick in t’bollocks.
Election being called by March and we will be marching to cast our vote against these Three Stooges.
Fianna Fáil don’t need any policies, Fine Gael are implementing their policies for them.
Fine Gael would release their policies for 2015 but Angie hasn’t told them what they are yet
FF,FG DUMB & DUMBER. LAUREL & HAEDY . BANK GUAEINTEE IRISH WATER. WHAT DO THE ABOVE ALL HAVE IN COMMON. COMEDIC LEVELS OF INCOMPETENCE.
I can’t wait till election time when the trio of FF,FG AND LABOUR turn up at my door, I will not loose the chance to vent my anger with a bucket of pisss
I’d go with Fianna fails policy over Fianna Gaels. It’s less destructive
This was Fianna fail’s review of Enda’s election campaign in Roscommon – it is interesting to note that Enda seemed to have forgotten his promises and tried to hide behind the hope that they weren’t recorded – which of course they were …
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APspFqV9CIE
So pathetically childish on so many levels.
Watching Oireachtas reports can be cringeworthy too. The dáil is like a bloody crèche for these people, only with a subsidised bar.
Fianna fail policy more destructive? Been in a coma between 1997-2011 perhaps?
That’s not an insult its just a suggestion for the next programme for Government
News just in. We live in the present. You cannot change the past so FG would be better off dealing with the problems of its own making instead of paying the blame game.
True, but let’s not allow Sinn Fein forget their past!
You seem obsessed with sf.
FG and FF are similar but SF and IRA are the same. Name one FF member who is also a member of FG or one FG member who is also a member of FF. Name one FF member or FG member that denies that they are a member of their own party.
Ok tap
Name one sf member who is currently a member of the ira? I think you need to read a book.
Sue’ they would deny it away, just like Gerry.
Why don’t you answer…?
FG problem, they lost 6 elections in a row 1987 to 2007. This simple fact about rejection causes them great pain but no shame
Landlords Max Tour Rent.
Banks Max your Debt … and are supported by Political Parties to force you to pay for their own debt also.
Political Parties are just Private Clubs that Max Your Tax … by regressive lobby ridden anti citizen laws giving Revenue power to take taxes from your pay, pensions and from your home when you die. Ireland a disgusting failed society.
“Bring Your Brains to the Polling Booths” … Don’t Vote for Party TDs.
Piss weak comeback from FF. No surprise.
Besides the tired ABFF mentality who around the political arena going into 2015 is actually better than FF. Everyone is now toxic ?
blank like Enda’s 5 point plan
The only reason Enda and co. are in power now is because of the mess made by their predecessors,but that does not make what they are doing right in any way.How can the elected members of Fine Gael stand back and watch this Clown drag them down the drain with Labour laughing in the background!!!!
Fine gael need not worry about Fianna fail because they are both redundant along with labour at the next election shower of Dirts I can’t wait until this general election.
But F.G. F.F. and Labour are all the same, they blame each other and play the past card but all of them take orders from Brussels, Frankfurt and especially Berlin? Who falls for this nonsense still, the over 50s???
have your say