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File photo. Leon Farrell/RollingNews.ie

Deaths of two people sleeping rough in tents in Phoenix Park over Christmas confirmed

According to figures from the DRHE, there were at least 50 deaths among people who accessed homeless services in Dublin across last year.

TWO PEOPLE WHO have in the past availed of homelessness services in Dublin city died while sleeping rough in tents in the Phoenix Park over the Christmas period, it’s emerged. 

The deaths, which occurred separately, were recorded late last month, according to sources with knowledge of the events. 

Responding to a query from TheJournal.ie the Dublin Region Homeless Executive (DRHE) confirmed there had been three deaths of people who had availed of homeless services in the city over the Christmas period. 

According to figures from the DRHE – which is operated by Dublin City Council – there were at least 50 deaths among people who accessed homeless services in Dublin across last year. 

To date there have been relatively few cases of Covid-19 reported among those who are homeless in Dublin and work is under way to ensure that the third wave of the virus doesn’t hit this at-risk group.

Ahead of what’s set to be the coldest night of the winter so far and amid the continuing surge in coronavirus cases across the wider community, those sleeping rough on the streets and in tents are being encouraged to take up vacant emergency accommodation beds in the coming weeks.

Speaking to TheJournal.ie, clinical lead for Covid-19 and homelesness in Dublin city Dr Austin O’Carroll said that there may be a heightened risk for those who share tents with others.

“We need to persuade people sleeping in tents to take up the offers of accommodation. Sleeping rough is extremely bad for their health. 

“Rough sleepers die younger due to the effects of living in such poor circumstances as well as the risks of overdose, assault and untreated health conditions. I also believe there is risk of the spread of Covid as those sharing tents live in very crowded circumstances.”

Dr O’Carroll said the Covid-19 risk will exacerbate the already high risk to the health and wellbeing of those who sleep in tents. 

“It is now the dead of winter, we are in our third wave of Covid-19 and a national lockdown has been implemented.

“It’s important that anyone who is working with, or simply knows, someone sleeping in a tent encourages them even more to take up a bed that is there for them. They will be safer all round.”

Campaigners have called for urgent action to address the number of homeless deaths last year, and the HSE and Department of Housing has commissioned a “comprehensive review” of deaths in homeless services in 2020, which is expected to be completed early this year. 

The DRHE has also said it is concerned at the “big increase” in the use of tents throughout the city in recent times.

In its update to councillors in December, it said this increase in the use of tents had come at a time when there are an “unprecedented” number of unused emergency accommodation beds in the city each night since the summer. 

As of the end of October – the latest month for which some figures are available – there were 82 confirmed cases of Covid-19 across homeless services in Dublin. Dr O’Carroll said that since March there had also been three deaths recorded.

“In March, we set about creating a coordinated response to this,” he said. “It’s involved lots of organisations.”

Shielding, or cooconing, has been provided for the homeless persons most at risk of getting seriously ill from Covid-19. At the end of October, 239 homeless individuals were residing in shielding facilities in Dublin. 

According to data from the Health Protection Surveillance Centre, outbreaks of Covid-19 have also remained low nationally in recent months.

From August until the end of 2020, there were just 15 cases notified from 7 outbreaks in homeless facilities across the country. 

Dr O’Carroll said: “We’ve had an extremely low number of cases. And we thought we’d be among the worst-affected sectors. Our approach has been effective so far, and we’re hoping we survive the next month.

There’s been three deaths. We thought it could be 20 at best and 30 at worst by this point. One death is too many but the efforts so far are a tribute to all the work that’s been done. 

According to the latest Department of Housing figures, the total number of people in emergency accommodation was 8,484 in November. Of these, 6,032 were adults with 4,536 of these single adults. 

And, according to the Dublin Region Homeless Executive’s rough sleeper count, there were 139 people sleeping on the streets of the capital late last year. 

The street outreach team, operated by the Dublin Simon Community, operates every day. The DRHE said this team “meets with people sleeping rough, including people in tents, to support/encourage them into the available emergency accommodation”.

A spokesperson added: “The Outreach Service works in close collaboration with the Housing First Programme. The team also bring sandwiches and snacks along with clean clothes, hand sanitisers and face masks for anyone sleeping rough.”

Tent dangers

Tony Duffin, CEO of the Ana Liffey Drug Project, told TheJournal.ie that over the years he had seen the risks people living in tents in cities can face.

“Having worked with people who are homeless since the early 90s initially in London and then in Ireland, I have known of people who have had their tents burnt while they are still in them; been physically assaulted in tents; been victims of domestic violence in tents; been sexually assaulted in tents; died of fatal overdoses in tents; and other such disturbing incidents befalling people who are homeless whilst living in tents.

So you see, providing people who sleep rough with tents addresses risks associated with exposure to cold wet weather; however, it does not address a raft of other potential harms people on the streets are exposed to whilst isolated in a tent.

Duffin said that it’s of vital importance that people are encouraged to take up beds that are available, particularly as the weather turns colder and in the context of the rise in Covid-19 cases. 

Dr O’Carroll added his aim is to ensure that an opportunity is taken now to arrange accommodation for all those who are sleeping rough while there is capacity.

However, he did acknowledge the challenges involved in persuading some individuals to take up the offer of accommodation. 

“There’s a variety of reasons why they might turn it down,” he said.

“It could be addiction issues, it could be mental health issues, it could be plenty of of things. But there’s so many negative health effects of living in tents. And Covid is now an extra risk on top of that. 

We’ve an opportunity now. There’s three main reasons now to make sure rough sleepers get accommodation. It’s cold, there’s Covid and we have the opportunity to get people off the streets and into beds. They can get proper treatment if they need it, and the kind of wraparound supports that are essential. 
This situation [with Covid] could change over the next two-to-three weeks. It’s going to get worse. We have beds for isolation – but no positive cases in isolation at this time. We have plans in place and are confident. Everyone will benefit if people can access these kinds of supports.

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52 Comments
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    Mute Ciarán O' Donoghue
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    Jan 5th 2021, 3:57 PM

    Desperate.

    263
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    Mute Raymond Scott
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:09 PM

    @Ciarán O’ Donoghue: What a country… Bl**dy unbelievable this. Sense of collective responsibility and ability to execute is far below par. All talk talk talk.

    120
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    Mute T Dawg
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    Jan 5th 2021, 3:56 PM

    Unacceptable. We need to do more here!

    224
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    Mute Cosmos20202020
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:16 PM

    @T Dawg: no cause of death given..if they died of exposure thats not acceptable … But they may have passed for other reasons.

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    Mute Mickety Dee
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:18 PM

    @Cosmos20202020: It’s pretty clear why they died. I don’t understand why journalists never report it

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    Mute ger costello
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:30 PM

    @Cosmos20202020: I think with the minus temperatures out there at night it really cannot but have exacerbated any underlying conditions they have. We need beds in safe hostels, where they are not afraid their possessions may be taken. Where they feel safe. Heartbreaking to read of their deaths. May they RIP

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    Mute The next small thing
    Favourite The next small thing
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:46 PM

    @ger costello: RIP to the two individuals. Ideally the hostels would be safe for them to stay in but what do we do with the people who are making the hostels unsafe?

    86
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    Mute Doug
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:07 PM

    @Mickety Dee:
    Im interested in reading the report from your post mortem, when will you be releasing it??

    43
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    Mute Cosmos20202020
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:08 PM

    @Mickety Dee: it’s not clear at all.

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    Mute Peter Bennewith
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:18 PM

    @Cosmos20202020: what other reasons? Does it matter how they died? No one in our first world rich country should be sleeping in a tent. More homes needed less damn hotels and student accomodation.

    38
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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:21 PM

    @T Dawg: Its a pretty sad indictment of the supposedly rich country we live in that people have to resort to living this way, and dying.

    27
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    Mute Koochulan
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:26 PM

    @T Dawg: The government are too concerned with keeping landlords happy, hence no housing to compete with the ridiculous rents they are charging now.

    32
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    Mute Cosmos20202020
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:38 PM

    @Peter Bennewith: of course it matters how they died … Especially if people are trying to link their deaths to being homeless.

    24
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    Mute Cosmos20202020
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:39 PM

    @Peter Bennewith: what other reasons? Natural causes.. disease… COVID and many more

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    Mute Jake Jake
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    Jan 5th 2021, 3:59 PM

    This shouldn’t be happening. RIP.

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    Mute Marty Mc.
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:02 PM

    Desperate, unacceptable and why is this happening these are the statements made when some poor unfortunate loses their life homeless on the streets. But nothing is ever done by the government to fix the problem.

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    Mute Rory J Leonard
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:37 PM

    @Marty Mc.:

    The Government can only do so much!

    Was there not even one close family member, or an old friend of the unfortunates, that could have put themselves out, tried harder to help out a loved on in desperate straits?

    What have we become as a nation, to allow these type of events occur so frequently?

    129
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    Mute Ashling Visser Bishop
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:00 PM

    @Rory J Leonard: not all people have family. Some people also have addictions that have torn them apart from all members of society. Not all hostels are safe either.

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    Mute John Mulligan
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    Jan 5th 2021, 6:00 PM

    @Marty Mc.: the government can’t round up rough sleepers and put them into beds. The problem is far more complex, but in fairness there is a bed there for anybody who wants one.

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    Mute Mark Scott
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    Jan 5th 2021, 6:32 PM

    @Rory J Leonard: no. Only the state can save a person from themselves.

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    Mute John R
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    Jan 5th 2021, 11:48 PM

    @Mark Scott: No I’m afraid the State cannot save a person from themselves. Only the person concerned can do so. This is very sad. But let’s wait and see the cause of death. And let’s wait until the Coroners inquest can establish some facts. Some rough sleepers don’t want to be helped. The State can’t coerce them into safe beds.

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    Mute Ross Dunne
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:34 PM

    Therell be a lot more homeless people in the coming years!

    81
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    Mute In fairness now...
    Favourite In fairness now...
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:02 PM

    Most of the homeless shelters for single men are not places you would want to stay in. I have met homeless men trying to stay away from drugs who are too afraid to stay in them and have to sleep outside in tents. This is totally unacceptable.

    72
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    Mute Mick McGuinness
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:26 PM

    Why don’t the council use shipping container apartment as an interlude until home are built. Cheap alternative too hotel’s, b & b and letting people die.

    https://www.dezeen.com/2019/07/31/shipping-container-micro-home-fraser-brown-mackenna-architects/

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    Mute Kiern Mcx
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:55 PM

    @Mick McGuinness: Good preliminary idea. Suggest it to them so? Not knocking you but I doubt they’ll be reading this

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    Mute John Mulligan
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    Jan 5th 2021, 6:01 PM

    @Mick McGuinness: the problem isn’t a shortage of accommodation.

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    Mute Mick McGuinness
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    Jan 5th 2021, 6:31 PM

    @Kiern Mcx: I have sent emails but never a reply.

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    Mute liam ward60
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:32 PM

    And all Dublin were concerned about was investment for Christmas lights and building under ground car parks for Christmas 2020/21 that’s how much they value the homeless in their city shame on them

    65
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    Mute Ciarán O' Donoghue
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:42 PM

    @liam ward60: Bit harsh that. There’s homelessness outside of Dublin also.

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    Mute liam ward60
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:16 PM

    @Ciarán O’ Donoghue: where?

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    Mute Sean Ryan
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:44 PM

    @liam ward60: Cork and Limerick that I know of.

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    Mute Yurty Tim
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:56 PM

    @liam ward60: Don’t be ridiculous. Do you honestly think that homelessness is exclusive to Dublin, that it doesn’t exist anywhere else in Ireland. I’ve read some farcical comments on this site and that comment sir is right up there.

    37
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    Mute liam ward60
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    Jan 5th 2021, 7:56 PM

    @Ciarán O’ Donoghue: it’s not me highlighting Dublin it’s the journal highlighting Dublin same as sucking up to the terrible rte in their reports coz of their editor been an ex rte employee

    4
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    Mute John R
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    Jan 5th 2021, 11:49 PM

    @liam ward60: So you were just using their sad deaths to make a point? You’re a wonderful human being I have no doubt.

    1
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    Mute Owen
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:17 PM

    Ireland is the sow that eats her own farrow – James Joyce

    84
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    Mute Aaron92utd
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:22 PM

    This is disgraceful. Rip saddening state if affairs .i was on bus too work this morning and there was a parent and child asleep outside Tesco’s on dame street..this should not.be happening at all.

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    Mute Shem
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:43 PM

    so sad :(

    30
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    Mute ☘ ᕼEᖇITᗩGE STᗩᖴᖴ IᖇᎬᒪᗩᑎᗪ ᑭᖇO ᒪᎥᖴᎬ & CUᒪTUᖇᎬ
    Favourite ☘ ᕼEᖇITᗩGE STᗩᖴᖴ IᖇᎬᒪᗩᑎᗪ ᑭᖇO ᒪᎥᖴᎬ & CUᒪTUᖇᎬ
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:49 PM

    Tragic loss of lives.
    How many charities does Ireland have again? Last time I looked, it was over 10,000.
    Ten thousand charities in so small a nation, yet people are dying impoverished in our capital city.
    Some provision directly needs to be expedited for our domestic refugees, or is there no fiscal or political incentive?

    29
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    Mute Gerard Mc Auley
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:48 PM

    What IS sleeping rough???
    Do you mean homeless and abandoned????

    26
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    Mute Cosmos20202020
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:10 PM

    @Gerard Mc Auley: not all homeless are abandoned….some (not all, some) refuse to engage when offered help.

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    Mute Peter Bennewith
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:20 PM

    @Cosmos20202020: there’s many complex reasons why people fall through the net or stay entrenched rough sleepers.

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    Mute ConPhoto
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:38 PM

    @Peter Bennewith: definitely this. Constantly see people jumping to conclusions, taking absolute arguments when it’s far more complex

    15
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    Mute John Gill
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    Jan 5th 2021, 6:10 PM

    A tent is a safer environment than the hostel accommodation offered to rough sleepers in Dublin…. The privately operated homeless hostels are predominantly drug infested kips…

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    Mute Joan Murray
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    Jan 5th 2021, 7:16 PM

    @John Gill: no it isnt. Read the article.

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    Mute Liam Hunter
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    Jan 5th 2021, 11:05 PM

    @Joan Murray: It’s not a crime to have no understanding of how unsafe, dangerous hostels are for vulnerable people but please take some to time to research the awful reality. I’ve heard countless tales of avaricous, depraved behavior against those not equipped to defend themselves from attack. That is why they choose to sleep in a f…..g field !!!!

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    Mute Joan Murray
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    Jan 5th 2021, 7:14 PM

    How many of those commenting read the full article? Quote: this increase in the use of tents had come at a time when there are an “unprecedented” number of unused emergency accommodation beds in the city each night. Quote: Shielding, or cooconing, has been provided for the homeless persons most at risk . Quote: challenges involved in persuading some individuals to take up the offer of accommodation… addiction issues, ….mental health issues, it could be plenty of of things. Quote: Tony Duffin, CEO of the Ana Liffey Drug Project… had seen the risks people living in tents in cities can face. (i.e. A tent is not safer than a hostel). Short of rounding people up, locking them in overnight, what do you suggest?

    17
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    Mute John R
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    Jan 5th 2021, 11:52 PM

    @Joan Murray: Most people didn’t read the article. In Ireland every thing is the fault of the Government or the State. It’s never the fault of the individual. Unless you’re a landlord; then of course it is your fault.

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    Mute Mick McGuinness
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:24 PM
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    Mute Mickety Dee
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    Jan 5th 2021, 4:25 PM

    @Mick McGuinness: If only it was that easy to solve homelessness

    28
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    Mute Richard Griffin
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    Jan 6th 2021, 1:22 AM

    Do these 2 people remain nameless? 2 faceless rough sleepers… put a name to the 2 individuals and give them life in death..

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    Mute Seosamh
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:04 PM

    Covid?

    4
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    Mute Mickety Dee
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    Jan 5th 2021, 5:19 PM

    @Seosamh: Covid is the least of your worries if you are homeless

    30
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