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Blizzard at Cape Denizon, Antartica. (Frank Hurley) State Library of New South Wales

Frank Hurley’s Antarctica: images of early 20th century polar exploration

The Australian photographer travelled to Antarctica six times, including as part of the ill-fated Endurance expedition led by Shackleton.

THE AUSTRALIAN photographer who captured some of the most iconic images of early 20th century polar exploration visited Antarctica six times between 1911 and 1932 to document voyages of discovery.

Frank Hurley, born in 1885, first travelled to Antarctica with the Australian Antarctic Expedition and was a member on the ill-fated Endurance voyage led by Kildare-born explorer Ernest Shackleton and crewed by Kerryman Tom Crean.

The ship was crushed in October 1915 after becoming trapped in the polar ice. Despite the extreme conditions and having no way to signal their difficulties to the outside world, six of the exploration party daringly set out across the stormy Atlantic to raise the alarm and mount a rescue of the remaining men. The whole crew was saved in August 1916 by a Chilean trawler.

Having left school as a young teenager to work in an iron foundry, Hurley discovered his passion for photography and began developing his skill after purchasing his first camera aged 17.

A collection Hurley’s glass plates, photographs and notes from his half-dozen Antarctic journeys are held by the State Library of New South Wales, some of which are shown in the slideshow below.

Frank Hurley's Antarctica
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  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    A mid-winter glow: The Weddell Sea and the Endurance in 1915. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Australian Antarctic Expedition members in the kitchen, 1911-1914. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Blizzard at Cape Denison, Antarctica, circa 1912. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Blizzard, the pup, during the First Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911 to 1914. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Dog teams scouting a way to the land, 1915. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Face of the Neumeyer Glacier in 1915, photographed during the Endurance expedition. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Frank Hurley washing cinematograph film on the Aurora during the first Australasian expedition to Antarctica.
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    A glimpse of the doomed ship the Endurance, 1915, from the Antarctic ice. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Hand-netting for macro-plankton from the Aurora during the first Australasian expedition. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Ice mask around the face of Australian explorer and geologist Cecil Thomas Madigan, taken between 1911-1914. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Moulting Adelie penguins after a blizzard at Cape Denison, 1911-1914. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    New Fortuna Glacier, 1915 during the Endurance voyage. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    The Bosun John Vincent of the Endurance mending a net in 1915. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    The impenetrable icefield which trapped and destroyed the Endurance in 1915. (Image: Frank Hurley)
  • Frank Hurley's Antarctica

    Winter quarters in Queen Mary Land, taken during the Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911-1914. (Image: Frank Hurley)

In pictures: Scott’s Terra Nova expedition to the South Pole >

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9 Comments
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    Mute Podge Brophy
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    Apr 5th 2016, 8:25 AM

    Wait, you mean Pfizer aren’t here for our incredibly skilled workforce??

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    Mute Lawrence Lynch
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    Apr 5th 2016, 1:14 PM

    As a Multinational corp employee I would disagree. There are many reasons they and other multinationals setup, tax being one factor. But you need to create the right environment for business and this includes a number of key attributes such as financial, people, infrastructure, culture etc. Once you create critical mass for any industry such as Pharma, tech, financial services etc you attract more investment and also allow for home grown business to thrive either in support of the sectors or part of the sectors. Everyone focuses on the tax the corporations should pay but seem to ignore all the benefits they bring to the broader economy such as job, GDP, reputation etc. Anyways you have to ask what are the real drivers behind the US Treasury ruling and longer term impact to US economy will be felt. Ireland should continue to create attractive business environment to capitalize on this.

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    Mute Rashers Tierney
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    Apr 5th 2016, 2:25 PM

    That’s great, Lawrence. We should then let them do whatever they like, in grateful appreciation for some employment. Would they be interested in any of our maidens or small boys??

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    Mute Lawrence Lynch
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    Apr 5th 2016, 2:42 PM

    Yeah that really brings perspective to conversation. We let the banks do what they want to the country but God forbid you try and bring jobs or real investment. Pfizer has invested 7 Billon in Ireland. Yeah real vultures. And have they broken any rules or laws. No. Unlike the banks for example

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    Mute Michael Kavanagh
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    Apr 5th 2016, 7:24 AM

    Oh Oh!

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    Mute Jane Alford
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    Apr 5th 2016, 8:32 AM

    Wait a couple of days, and the “Tax Advisers” will find loopholes in that one too.

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    Mute @mdmak33
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    Apr 5th 2016, 10:04 AM

    Government should be concentrating on Irish businesses, not depending on corporations,like the housing bubble, it will burst.deloitte reported 1,500 Irish businesses closed in 2015,Richard Burton is not on TV talking about that.

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    Mute Gene Parmesan
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    Apr 5th 2016, 11:17 PM

    True that. Last time I saw Richard Burton on the box he was taming a shrew.

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    Mute Martin Byrne
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    Apr 5th 2016, 8:56 AM

    A tax harmonisation across the EU is what’s really scary.

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    Mute Lawrence Lynch
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    Apr 5th 2016, 1:28 PM

    Tax is the governments way of control. They dont like the free market economy dictating terms.

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    Mute Rashers Tierney
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    Apr 5th 2016, 2:27 PM

    I’m sorry, Lawrence, but you really are a fool – and by the looks of things, would sell your own granny for your jobs and perks. The “free market” has been such a great friend to everybody, has it?

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    Mute Lawrence Lynch
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    Apr 5th 2016, 2:37 PM

    There is a big difference between a true Free market economy (which doesnt exist anymore) and the monopolized version of capitalism driving the bank bail outs for example. I have no shame in what i do and i am being very open and honest about it, i work hard and pay my taxes so owe nothing to you sir.

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    Mute Matthew Donoghue
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    Apr 5th 2016, 9:53 AM

    We have propped up our economy on another bubble that is about to burst, but this time its based on our corporation tax laws rather than housing. It’ll be the average people again that will have to pick up the pieces.

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    Mute Bren MC
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    Apr 5th 2016, 11:06 AM

    I wonder how will that work with the TTIP or maybe its a result of the TTIP.

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    Mute Eoghan Hogan
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    Apr 5th 2016, 9:32 PM

    HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS!?! “The move would save Pfizer some $35 billion in taxes and be the largest corporate inversion ever.” -RT

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