Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

6 countries where global food crisis is taking terrible toll

There has been an up to 50 per cent increase in the price of staple crops since June alone – these are just some places which are being hit the hardest.

THIS WEEK, OXFAM Ireland highlighted the potential for a global food crisis. The combination of droughts in west Africa and the US as well as the effect of biofuel production on food prices, among other factors, have led to a price hike of up to 50 per cent in world food staples prices since June.

Naturally, this rise – as noted in the United Nations FAO price index – is going to hit the poorest areas of the world hardest. The FAO index found that the international price of a basket of food commodities increased 6 per cent in July (this is after three months of a decline in price).

Countries and states reliant on very basic food staples are particularly vulnerable to price fluctuations – the global futures price of corn has increased by 45 per cent, soybeans by 30 per cent and wheat by 50 per cent since June, according to the World Bank.

Oxfam Ireland’s Chief Executive Jim Clarken said:

When food accounts for about 50 per cent of total household spending in many developing countries, the impact that this has on poverty rates is enormous.

The development of small-scale agriculture operations, in which smallholder farmers grow and keep their own food, is vital, he said.

These are some areas that are being particularly badly hit by the price pressure on food staples:

Cambodia
1 / 7
  • Cambodia

    An illustration of what your money buys today compared to one year ago. Rice prices in Cambodia have soared in the last year, increasing by 50 per cent in the last six months. They have tripled in the last two years. Image: Abbie Trayler-Smith/Oxfam
  • Yemen

    Yemen women receive Oxfam identity cards that entitle them to cash grants which will help families to buy food. Importing 90 per cent of its wheat, Yemen is particularly vulnerable to price shocks and 267,000 children there face death from malnutrition this year alone. Image: Caroline Gluck/Oxfam
  • Chad

    Adjitti Mahamat (40) cooks the one big meal a day (consisting of maize meal and a sauce containing the leaves of the eucalyptus tree) for as many as 10 children in Kassira Village, Guera province, Chad. In 2012, countries across West Africa are once again facing a serious food crisis. This ecologically fragile region is becoming increasingly vulnerable to continuing insufficient rainfall and fluctuating animal and food prices that are affecting millions of pastoralist and agro-pastoralists across this region. Andy Hall/Oxfam
  • Chad

    Standing outside their home in Andrabad village, northern Chad, with their supply of food for the forseeable future, are Etta Brahim Senussi (36, pictured right) and her children (L-R), Saleh Mahamad (7), Moussa Mahamed (5), Mohamed Ali (2) and Fatima Moussa (2). Her sister Fatima Senussi is pictured to the left, with neighbour Zeneba Louki. Image: Andy Hall/Oxfam
  • Mauritania

    Dja Abdullah has walked 300km with his cattle in search of fresh pasture. Each day he has to kill two of the cattle for food. Like others living in the West African Sahel region of Mauritania, his community is at risk of hunger due to the lack of rain and rising food prices. Image: Pablo Tosco/Oxfam
  • Burkina Faso

    On the move through the dry dusty landscape. Drought and decreasing water reserves has resulted in failed crops and lack of pasture in Burkina Faso, one of the countries affected in the West Africa food crisis. Image: Andy Hall/Oxfam
  • Bolivia

    A woman harvests corn in Bolivia, where high and volatile global food prices are likely to have a significant impact. Bolivians have been consuming more imported meat, sugar and oil. At the same time, a million hectares of the best arable land (i.e. a third of the country’s total) is now used for export-driven agro-industrial production, the most productive soil generally going to the highest bidder and not to ensure local food security. The large-scale food producers of Santa Cruz now supply 62% of Boliva’s rice, 43% of its wheat, 100% of its soy, 32% of its vegetables and 40% of its potato. Image: Alejandro Chaskielberg/ Oxfam

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
9 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute George Harrington
    Favourite George Harrington
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 9:07 AM

    The article should mention the Goldman Sachs/Deutsche Bank among a few there as a major contributing factor. Johann Hari has discussed this before. Back at the end of 2006 global food prices suddenly went through the roof, with some staples rising 200/300%. It want because of shortages, in fact there was an excess of food staples that year and less demand. It was all purely down to future trading and bets by the banks in the staples market. This was the first time they had done this on a large scale and happened as a result of the financial crisis as the banks had to look to other markets for risk beside the financial ones. It would take surprise me one bit if we have the same situation again.

    43
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sean O'Keeffe
    Favourite Sean O'Keeffe
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 10:35 AM

    Money printing (as predicted) has also been a driver of food price inflation in developing countries.
    http://georgewashington2.blogspot.ie/2011/01/quantitative-easing-is-causing-food.html?m=1

    9
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute I'm only saying
    Favourite I'm only saying
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 9:36 AM

    Where to begin!?
    The whole system is arseways. The World food supply is controlled by too few ( who have their claws controlling the market place like puppet masters) switching to biofuel production for sake of food. Biofuel doesn’t look like its going to work, not only because it digests food production , but also because it’s carbon footprint negates the benefits. The politicians need to stop this straight away. It’s a commercial joke, a false economy. There are people dying while the lobbyists fight for the Fat Cats. Grrrrrrrrrr!

    28
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sean O'Keeffe
    Favourite Sean O'Keeffe
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 11:02 AM

    Progress using algae for biofuel production showing much higher yields than from traditional crops and on land not suitable for arable purposes.
    http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0815-algae.html

    8
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mjhint
    Favourite Mjhint
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 3:01 PM

    Sean Im a big fan of this algae technology but its a long way from a solution. Its very expensive & requires a lot of infrastructure. There are still problems with this technology when its exposed to the elements & while there is a solution to it, it may put fuel prices as high as $40 liter.

    1
    See 1 more reply ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sean O'Keeffe
    Favourite Sean O'Keeffe
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 5:11 PM

    @ Mjhint. I wouldn’t write off algae technology just yet. Significant advances occur periodically in the processing of algae.
    While, I believe it is inappropriate for governments to invest in energy markets as it is basically little more than gambling, I don’t believe it is appropriate for politicans to attempt to stop investment or research in developing biofuel technologies as unless an alternative is found to fossil fuels- severe food price inflation will become an issue either way.
    http://erstarnews.com/2012/06/29/teen-inventor-and-scientist-explores-biodiesel-

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Flaming_Troll
    Favourite Flaming_Troll
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 9:28 AM

    Large scale farming will only make things worse. Combine this with huge companies like Momsanto aggressively suing small farmers and controlling the rights to crop itself, it spells disaster.

    21
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Conor Gallagher
    Favourite Conor Gallagher
    Report
    Aug 11th 2012, 11:34 AM

    It’s frightening that this can occur in the 21st century, with all the technology and the acceptance of social/economic rights under the human rights umbrella. There is something seriously wrong with a global financial system which hasn’t changed since food was exported from this country during the “famine”.

    12
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute schmittzky
    Favourite schmittzky
    Report
    Aug 14th 2012, 5:46 PM

    That is very disturbing. However, even with the US drought, this year’s global corn crop and global grain output is second largest in history according to USDA’s supply and demand report. Also, the article points to grain use for biofuels, but the U.S. ethanol industry is projected to use 2.90% of global grain supply in 2012/13, the lowest in five years.

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds