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FactFind: What exactly was said in French PM’s letter about UK fishing row?

The document has been the focus of considerable controversy.

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AS THE FISHING row between France and the UK rumbles on, a letter about the stand-off from French Prime Minister Jean Castex to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has taken centre stage in the disagreement.

The simmering fish fight has threatened to boil over in recent days as President Emmanuel Macron’s government is incensed that the UK has not issued some French boats with licences since Brexit took full effect at the start of 2021.

Paris has vowed that unless licences are approved, it will ban UK boats from unloading their catches at French ports from tomorrow and impose checks on all products brought to France from Britain.

‘Lost in translation’

The long-running squabble was dramatically dialled up last Friday evening when Alex Wickham of the Politico news website tweeted a scanned copy of the letter from Castex to Von der Leyen along with the message:

“NEW: Huge escalation of French fishing row tonight. Extraordinary letter from French PM Jean Castex to European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen obtained by POLITICO. France tells Brussels it must demonstrate that Britain has been damaged by leaving the EU.”

Wickham added a follow-up tweet which claimed that France was asking for EU support on fishing and had told Von Der Leyen that “Britain must be damaged by Brexit”.

His tweets included a paraphrased translation of one section of the letter: “It is indispensable to demonstrate to European public opinion that more damage is suffered by leaving the EU than by remaining.”

In another tweet Wickham added: “The key line in the letter is where Castex explicitly admits the fishing row is about Brexit. He calls on the EU to cause ‘damage’ to Britain as a warning to other nations who might consider leaving in future. UK will seize on this as evidence of bad faith from France.”

Wickham’s Twitter thread quickly unleashed a flurry of similar reporting in UK news outlets, as well as an out-pouring of accusations from journalists, politicians and others that he had mistranslated the letter.

“Lost in translation I’m afraid,” France’s Ambassador to the UK Catherine Colonna tweeted.

Members of the British government quickly seized on the early reporting about the letter.

Brexit negotiator David Frost wrote: “That is why we are concerned and surprised by the comments seemingly made by @JeanCASTEX to @vonderLeyen that: ‘it is indispensable to show European public opinion that … it causes more damage to leave the EU than to stay in.’”

Boris Johnson was also quizzed about the matter at a press conference in Rome. Reporters at the scene said the UK prime minister was “visibly angry” when discussing the letter, which he said left him “puzzled”.

“I don’t believe that is compatible either with the spirit or the letter of the Withdrawal Agreement of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement [TCA],” Johnson said.

The Financial Times reported that Number 10 described the letter as stating “the UK should be punished for leaving the EU”. Wickham also reported that officials in the UK government were referring to the document as the “punishment letter”.

The mistranslation of the letter (more on that soon) also provoked a slew of scathing articles in pro-Brexit media outlets such as The Express, The Telegraph and The Spectator.

Wickham has said he is happy with his reporting and the translation his outlet, Politico, used. He said on Twitter yesterday: “Despite what some want to believe our translation and reading were correct and this is a story that rightly leads the news.”

So, what did the controversial part of the letter actually say?

The nub of the row boils down to whether Castex was recommending “causing” harm to the UK because of Brexit – hence punishing them – or “showing” the harm that leaving the European Union causes.

Two translations requested by The Journal of the paragraph show that Castex was actually seeking to demonstrate the damage that can result from leaving the EU. He was not calling for the UK to be damaged because of Brexit. This was a standard EU line throughout the Brexit deal negotiations as the union repeatedly stressed that countries outside the bloc could not have the same advantages as member states.  

Dr Edward Arnold, Professor in French and European Studies at Trinity College Dublin, translated the controversial paragraphs of the letter for The Journal:

It would thus appear necessary that the EU shows its absolute determination to obtain the UK’s full compliance with the agreement and also asserts its rights through recourse to all means at its disposal in a firm, unified and proportional manner. It is indispensable to show clearly to European public opinion that the respect of commitments entered into is not negotiable and it is as damaging to leave the Union as it is to stay in it.

This shows that Wickham’s translation (and Frost’s comments) left out a reference to “respecting commitments”.

Dr Eamon Maher, Director of the National Centre for Franco Irish Studies and a member of the lecturing staff in the Department of Humanities on the Tallaght Campus of TU Dublin, also translated the paragraph, although he said it was not “a perfect translation”:

“It therefore seems necessary for the EU to show its resolve in terms of obtaining full respect by the UK of the agreement and to foreground its rights by using all the levers it has available to it in a firm, united and proportionate manner. It is vital to demonstrate clearly to European public opinion that any commitments undertaken by either side are non-negotiable and that leaving the EU is more damaging than staying in it.

The independent translations differ slightly – underlining how the argument erupted in the first place. However, they are both clear that commitments undertaken or entered into were mentioned, a piece of missing context from much of the reporting. 

There is also no mention of punishment, something that Downing Street had interpreted from the paragraphs. 

Deadline looms

climate-cop26-summit Johnson greeting Macron at the COP26 UN Climate Summit in Glasgow today. Christopher Furlong Christopher Furlong

With France’s deadline fast approaching, Britain warned Paris that it will take action if it does not withdraw its “unreasonable” threats to impose trade measures. 

There was no sign of the tensions as Johnson welcomed Macron to the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow today, with the two leaders smiling and chatting for several minutes. 

However, Macron reiterated that the French ban on UK boats “will take effect at midnight tonight” if the two sides failed to achieve a breakthrough. 

UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss demanded that France rescind its threat to disrupt cross-Channel trade or face legal action. 

Truss told Sky News that “we will use the mechanisms of our trade agreement with the EU to take action” if France pressed ahead with its plans. 

“The French have made completely unreasonable threats, including to the Channel Islands and to our fishing industry, and they need to withdraw those threats,” she said.

With reporting from AFP 

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    Mute Too Trueleft
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    Mar 11th 2012, 2:02 PM

    I would call the day before the government commits economic treason against the Irish people by taking the money saved by demolishing our health and education services and flushing it down the toilet a reasonable deadline, no?

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    Mute Desmond O'Toole
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    Mar 11th 2012, 2:45 PM

    The economic treason was committed primarily by Fianna Fail who provided the unlimited bailout to the zombie banks in the first place, vocally supported by Fine Gael and Sinn Fein at the time.

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    Mute Ryan Allen
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:17 PM

    Unfortunately the organisations currently funding a large chunk of our health and education services want this money paid back, so Ireland isn’t accused of default. And if these organisations weren’t funding Ireland then our health and education services would be in a far worse position.

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    Mute Réada Quinn
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:19 PM

    Right Desmond. Fianna Fáil did sign the death warrant but FG/Labour are doing the killing? Get real.

    We don’t have to remind you of Labour’s way or Frankfurt’s way again, do we?

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    Mute Too Trueleft
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    Mar 11th 2012, 5:23 PM

    Or Leo ‘not another red cent to anglo’ Varadkar. How many red cents in €3.1 Billion??

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    Mute Desmond O'Toole
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    Mar 11th 2012, 5:44 PM

    Réada … It was Fianna fail, supported by fine Gael and Sinn Fein, who saddled us with this catastrophic debt and which precipitated the eu/IMF bailouts. Labour was the only party to consistently oppose this madness. Having been saddled with this debt and with the straitjacket of the Troika programme, this state has lost its economic sovereignty. Oh, the irony of the three nationalist parties donning the green jersey in order to sell out this country’s independence.

    There is no credible alternative to operating within the terms of the Troika programme. Default is a fool’s proposal.

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    Mute Réada Quinn
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    Mar 11th 2012, 7:00 PM

    As a lifelong Labour voter Desmond I sympathise with you. Always voted labour although would have preferred candidates further to the left. Did so because I knew Labour was as left as my fellow conservative citizens could handle and thought they’d be our best chance. But they’ve let me down twice too often.

    I know that they were alone in opposing the bank guarantee but they’re certainly rowing in behind it now. I do like the way I can read Gilmore like a book though and his “between the lines” comments re threats from Europe and further afield have been noted.

    But I am sincere when I say you have my sympathies. Give it up tho Desmond. It’s a dead horse. Eamon doesn’t have the political courage to stick to his principles.

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    Mute WeAreRagbags
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:14 PM

    So, the plan is to hand 3.1 billion over, pass the austerity treaty, give up any leverage and then.. what, just ask for it back afterwards? They cannot – honestly – believe that is the best means of going about it.

    At best incompetent, at its worst treason.

    This is being paid for by the budget just gone. This is being paid for by taking the disability allowance from special needs adolescents. This is being paid for by taking the child benefit from kids above 7 years old. This is being paid for by taking a few months of fuel allowance from the elderly. This is being paid for by raiding people’s pensions.

    Just to spell it out loud and clear. T-R-E-A-S-O-N.

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    Mute Ryan Allen
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:22 PM

    Just to spell it out for you – even if there had been no bank bailout there would still be austerity and cut backs in spending. Why? Because more than half of the bailout is being used to plug the gap between the tax take and government spending. So what you describe would be happening anyway.

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    Mute Bernadette Dunne
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:23 PM

    So very very true and the next payment will be part paid from the Household Charge/water charge/ Septic tank

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    Mute WeAreRagbags
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:36 PM

    If there was no bank bailout, the state’s debt was so low that we could tolerate the deficits initially and grow our economy out over a few years. The gap in tax and spending right now apart from the bank items, is relatively small and manageable at about 6 bililon(have a goo at the December Exchequer figures), and that can be explained by an economy suffering from a strike of investment ie no investment because the austerity is shredding the economy. Despite loading the banks with our cash, they’re not investing it, they’re hoarding it(because they understand what austerity means) and they’re actually reposessing the homes of the people that are bailing them out! This is and always has been a banking crisis, dressed up as something else to share the cost.

    Of course the mathematical/economical side pales into insignificance when we take into account the immorality of it all. What’s wrong is wrong is wrong.

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    Mute Desmond O'Toole
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    Mar 11th 2012, 5:50 PM

    And your alternative …….. D – E – F – A – U – L – T which would mean the ending of imf/eu financial support our public finances the collapse of our public services, choking off of funds for our remaining banks and an economic winter the likes none of us have experienced before. Now that’s the real definition of TREASON.

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    Mute Dave Garrett
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:25 PM

    Listen folks there wil be no deal worth talking about coming from the ECB. At best they will get an extension on the number of years over which it will be paid but it will be paid by this government. It will be spun out for a few more months until after the vote on the fiscal compact. We need to say now enough is enough and not pay the 3.1 billion have a structured default and suffer the consequences for the next few years. Look what happened to the markets with the structured Greek default , they rose and didn’t implode like we have been told. As said by David McWilliams on numerous occasions the markets have a short memory.

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    Mute Adam Magari
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    Mar 11th 2012, 5:53 PM

    If Greece can secure a discount, what on earth isn’t the Irish government making more threatening noises?

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    Mute John Murphy
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    Mar 11th 2012, 8:51 PM

    Perhaps because the Irish people haven’t.

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    Mute jimbo
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    Mar 11th 2012, 4:19 PM

    Gilmore just shut up and stay away thanks…

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    Mute Martin Stapleton
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    Mar 11th 2012, 6:29 PM

    Party politics has no business at the present time. We all have our opinions on who we like to blame for this awful situation but we need leadership and above all negotiators at this time. People with real pride in the Irish People and who will negotiate our way to a better future for our kids. We are a small fish in a large sea but we can be heard with the right voice!
    I hope our Politicians find the courage fast to have that voice.

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    Mute Steve Jackman
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    Mar 11th 2012, 3:55 PM

    I was happy to pay the household charge.

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    Mute Réada Quinn
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    Mar 11th 2012, 7:15 PM

    Past tense??? I hope you’ll be even happier when it’s abolished.

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