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Parliament buildings in Bridgetown, Barbados Alamy Stock Photo

Barbados to become republic and cut ties with British monarchy

The country is removing Queen Elizabeth as its head of state.

BARBADOS IS ABOUT to cut ties with the British monarchy and become the world’s newest republic.

The country is replacing its head of state Queen Elizabeth II with her current representative, Governor General Sandra Mason this week.

Ceremonies from this evening into Tuesday will include military parades and celebrations as Mason is inaugurated as president, with Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, looking on.

In a speech to be delivered at the transition ceremony, Charles is due to focus on continued ties between the two countries.

“As your constitutional status changes, it was important to me that I should join you to reaffirm those things which do not change,” he will say.

“For example, the close and trusted partnership between Barbados and the United Kingdom as vital members of the Commonwealth,” reads an excerpt of his speech, as released by his office.

The dawn of a new era has fueled debate among the population of 285,000 over Britain’s centuries of influence, including more than 200 years of slavery until 1834, and Barbados finally becoming independent in 1966.

“As a young girl, when I heard about the queen, I would be really excited,” said Sharon Bellamy-Thompson, 50, a fish vendor in the capital Bridgetown, who remembers being about eight and seeing the monarch on a visit.

“As I grow older and older, I started to wonder what this queen really means for me and for my nation. It didn’t make any sense,” she said. “Having a female Barbadian president will be great.”

Colonialism and slavery

For young activists such as Firhaana Bulbulia, founder of the Barbados Muslim Association, British colonialism and slavery lie behind the island’s modern inequalities.

“The wealth gap, the ability to own land, and even access to loans from banks all have a lot to do with structures built out of being ruled by Britain,” Bulbulia, 26, said.

“The actual chains [of slavery] were broken and we no longer wore them, but the mental chains continue to persist in our mindsets.”

In October, Barbados elected Mason to become its first president, one year after Prime Minister Mia Mottley declared the country would “fully” leave its colonial past.

But some Barbadians argue there are more pressing national issues, including economic turmoil caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, which has exposed overreliance on tourism, which, ironically, is dependent on British visitors.

Eerie calm in usually bustling Bridgetown, paltry numbers at popular tourist spots and a dead nightlife scene all point to a country struggling after years of relative prosperity.

Unemployment is at nearly 16%, up from 9% in recent years, despite sharply increased government borrowing to fund public sector projects and create jobs.

The country has just eased a longstanding Covid-19 curfew, pushing it back from 9pm to midnight.

Opposition leader Bishop Joseph Atherley said this week’s celebrations among dignitaries would largely not be accessible to ordinary people.

“I just don’t think we are doing ourselves a credit and a just service by having this when people are being admonished to sit in the comfort of your home and watch on a screen,” Atherley said.

“Increasing numbers of Covid cases, an increasing sense of stress and fear — I just don’t think that it is the right time.”

‘Stand on our own feet’

Some criticism has also focused on Mottley inviting Prince Charles to be the guest of honor and awarding him the Order of Freedom of Barbados, the highest national honor.

“The British royal family is a source of exploitation in this region and, as yet, they have not offered a formal apology or any kind of repair for past harms,” said Kristina Hinds, international relations lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Barbados.

“So I don’t see how someone from the family can be given this award. That is beyond me.”

Buoyed by Black Lives Matter movements across the world, local activists last year successfully advocated for the removal of a statue of the British Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson that stood in National Heroes Square for two centuries.

And the end of the queen’s reign is seen by some as a necessary step towards financial reparations to address the historic consequences of the use of slaves brought from Africa to work on sugar plantations.

For many Barbadians, replacing the British queen is just catching up with how the nation has felt for many years.

“I think it’s a very good thing we’re doing, becoming a republic, because we were independent 55 years now and it’s time enough that we stand on our own feet,” said Derry Bailey, 33, owner of a beach chair and water sports rental business.

“I expect that things will be better under this system. It makes no sense being independent and answering to the crown. So I really believe that being a republic is the way to go.”

© AFP 2021

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    Mute Burt Macklin
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    Nov 29th 2021, 9:58 AM

    Congratulations!

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    Mute Munster1
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:00 AM

    Congrats.

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    Mute Earth Traveller
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:50 AM

    @Munster1: What the article doesn’t mention is that there was no referendum on the decision to become a republic, nor was there an election for the president. Seems like some Chinese style ‘democracy’ going on.

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    Mute TheHeathen
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:54 AM

    @Earth Traveller: Barbados are legalising cannabis. Britain wouldn’t let them, they are cutting ties. Fair play to them

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    Mute Mick Dunne
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:37 PM

    @Earth Traveller: get a life

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    Mute Donal Desmond
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:42 PM

    @Earth Traveller: Better than the invasion or overthrow of democratically elected governments by the U.S.

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    Mute Quiet Goer
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:01 AM

    The word on the street is that this was at least partially done to appease China, who have been pumping billions into the place as part of their neocolonialist efforts. Barbados government also owes China tons of money and continues to borrow more and more from them. This could be a typical case of out of the frying pan & into the fire

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    Mute Andrew English
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:16 AM

    @Quiet Goer: China are doing some crazy stuff in the last decade. Covering up COVID looks tame in comparison to how they’re strangling countries in Africa.

    245
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    Mute E.J. Murray
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:32 AM

    @Andrew English: — Another ten years and China will own the entire planet, they’ve been playing the long game for a long time.

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    Mute Donal Desmond
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:47 AM

    @Andrew English: Think the colonial countries have had a monopoly on strangling African countries. Not defending China.,but amazing how people forget the rape and plunder of Africa by European powers.

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    Mute Andrew English
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:13 AM

    @Donal Desmond: nobody is forgetting how the Europeans, Soviets and Yanks plundered the continent. The way China are doing it is completely different. There is no invasion, blood spill or even boots on the ground like previous colonial masters. All this development and progress comes at a huge price the moment a cent cannot be paid. I think they just took over the only international airport in Uganda. All part of their written agreement. Sign the dotted line at your peril. Nobody is saying anything to China as the West is also tied into many agreements in terms of low wage production for practically everything. When you see bank ceos apologising to China for comments made about CCP longevity or the fact that skipped Xi for naming new variant you have to question who is actually in control?

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    Mute Lamb
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:26 PM

    @E.J. Murray: If they don’t collapse first. They are on the brink of a demographic implosion. Their housing bubble is bursting. They (wittingly) have lent to other nations, many of whom cannot repay (and China has taken ownership of some of their infrastructure). They are pumping a lot of money into military. Lots of structural financial issues and demographic issues. China is creaking a bit.

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    Mute Mary Fallon
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:42 AM

    Barbados was populated with 1,000′s of Irish men, women & children in the 1600′s (estimated as high as 100,000) sent as slaves to work the tobacco and sugar plantations by Cromwell. They suffered appalling conditions on transport ships for 10/12 weeks before reaching Barbados, where they were sold to plantation owners, never to return to Ireland.

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    Mute EꙆoᥒ Mᥙ⳽ƙ
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:07 PM

    @Mary Fallon: largely discounted myth. They were not slaves. They were treated badly but were still paid staff

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    Mute Lamb
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:37 PM

    @EꙆoᥒ Mᥙ⳽ƙ: Not always, sometimes they got a lump sum, a plot of land or maybe a house. Many were indentured to pay off a debt or to cover the cost of the voyage to the west or for punishment of a crime. There are reports of a small number of Irish people being kidnapped in coastal towns and put into servitude without a contract or with a forged contract, so in effect slaves, although I imagine they were released from servitude over time.

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    Mute Mary Fallon
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:41 PM

    @EꙆoᥒ Mᥙ⳽ƙ:
    You’re mistaken. While there are no Irish records because they were destroyed when the Dublin Public Records Office was burned in 1922, there is documentary evidence in the State Papers in the English Public Records Office in Kew & in the Barbados Museum and Historical Society regarding Irish slave trade in the 17th century.
    “To Hell or Barbados – The ethnic cleansing of Ireland” by Sean O’Callaghan, researched & wrote about the Irish slave trade to Barbados under Cromwell & visited the island in 1993 to further his research. He interviewed 2 Barbadians of Irish descent, who became known as “Red Legs” and there are plenty Irish surnames still there, even among the black population.

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    Mute Mary Fallon
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    Nov 29th 2021, 3:50 PM

    @Lamb:
    As well as slaves sent from Ireland there were indentured servants, who signed up for 5 – 10 years, who it is claimed were inveigled to sign up with the prospect of a good life, good food & the prospect of a plot of land when their indentures finished. On arrival in Barbados they were sold to plantation owners for the duration of their indentures – their living conditions dependant on the owners goodwill. Indeed its reported that in 1648 indentured servants, led by Irishmen, plotted to kill the plantation owners & take over the island but the plot was discovered & they were hung.
    Many women & young children, especially from Co Cork, were kidnapped and sold into prostitution in Barbados.

    22
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    Mute Fen
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:23 PM

    @EꙆoᥒ Mᥙ⳽ƙ: Completley untrue, it has never been discounted. When the Irish were slaves every slave in the world got a contract, and payment upon completion of the contract usually a parcel of land. This was true fro African or Irish people. Much later a black slave in america, got his freedom, got his payment of land, and got slaves himself to run it. One of the slaves when freed went to work as a slave for the white man who gave his old master his land, on the assumption he too could end up with a large lump of land. His owner sued and in the process successfully argued that black slaves could be kept for life. At this point, the value of Irish slaves fell through the floor as they had to be freed after a certain amount of time. It was at this point that the slave owners started to breed the african slaves with the white Irish women, as their offspring would be “slaves for life”, and could replace the leaving white slaves. This happened so much that it nearly collapsed the whole slave trade as irish women became nothing but mothers to a new generation of slaves.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Johnson_(colonist)

    The irish were given the land as promised but it was unfarmable land and they became a generation of “white trash” in america and barbados. The term white trash was originally for the freed white slaves as the land they were given was so poor that they lived in squalor till they died.

    Furthermore the top historians in Ireland, including the president of Ireland are all on record referring to those irish people as slaves, so is the government of Barbados. If you speak Irish or can find subtitles you can watch a documentary called “The red legs of barbados” commisioned by TG4 on the subject. It goes into the whole lot.

    Just because some woke blm person told you the Irish were not slaves does not excuse you for not knowing your own history. This is a well documented subject. There were thousands upon thousands of Irish slaves. They were the first slaves in the Americas

    Lastly, as I said before, payment does not mean you are not a slave anymore. The sex slaves in America, the slaves in Dubai all get paid. The romans paid slaves. Through history there has rarely ever been unpaid slaves. The ONLY difference between Irish and African slaves was that Irish had to be freed at end of contract, and over time African slaves had their contracts become “life long”. But if that is how you define slavery, then most of American black people were not slaves. 30% of black americans arrived in modern times, Most black slaves arrived when they could earn their freedom, or in states they could earn freedom, and a lot who were traded on “whole life” contracts left america and were transported back to Africa by the British.

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    Mute Handsome McWonderful
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:23 AM

    Are the Brits holding on to a few counties in the North-East of the island?

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    Mute Darren Anthony Corr
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:41 AM

    Can the Northeast corner of Ireland be next please?

    Thanks

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    Mute The Firestarter
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    Nov 29th 2021, 12:32 PM

    @Darren Anthony Corr: Nah you’re fine thanks, Britain can keep those miserable, depressing six counties, although I doubt even Britain wants them. Guarantee you if there was a referendum tomorrow on the ‘mainland’ they would overwhelmingly vote to get rid of Norn Iron, nobody wants them.

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    Mute Fr Romeo sensini.
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    Nov 29th 2021, 12:48 PM

    @The Firestarter: speak for yourself.

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    Mute EꙆoᥒ Mᥙ⳽ƙ
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:07 PM

    @Fr Romeo sensini.: he’s correct. A historical and patriotic desire but very much not a wise financial move

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    Mute Leadóg
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:27 PM

    @The Firestarter: you don’t speak for me.

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    Mute Gerrard
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    Nov 29th 2021, 7:25 PM

    @The Firestarter: should get rid of you out of this country for that comment

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    Mute Declan Tiberius Kelly
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    Nov 30th 2021, 11:40 AM

    @The Firestarter: I know you think your being funny or cool but your not, it is obvious you are pushing hate against our fellow Irish men and women in the north in an effort to marginalize our struggle to unite our country.

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    Mute Mike
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:45 AM

    A nation once again..

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    Mute pat seery
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:23 AM

    Barbados 1
    BORIS 0

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    Mute Liam Meade
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:34 AM

    OH I’m going t Barbados…

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    Mute Darren Anthony Corr
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:54 AM

    @Liam Meade:
    Aer Lingus fly direct now ….only the flight is from Manchester, not Dublin.

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    Mute Paul Cunningham
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:48 PM

    @Darren Anthony Corr: the song didn’t ring a bell no?

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    Mute David Stapleton
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:11 PM

    @Liam Meade: back to the palm trees?

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    Mute Shane De Paor
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:50 AM

    Into the hands of China!

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    Mute Donal Desmond
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:57 PM

    @Shane De Paor: Well the British arrive d with slaves to profit from the natural resources of Barbados. A slave colony set up by the British, conveniently you fail to mention this little fact or the fact the British along with other colonial powers plundered China also. It still rankles the U.S. why they lost China.

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    Mute Dearbhla O Reilly
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:34 AM

    Wonderful news.

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    Mute Darren Anthony Corr
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:53 AM

    Congrats to Barbados!
    Time to remove the shackles of colonialism and find your true place in the world.

    More to countries to follow and rightly so.

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    Mute Will
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    Nov 29th 2021, 12:08 PM

    @Darren Anthony Corr: They’re just replacing the old shackles with new shackles that say ‘Made in China’. Lots of corrupt elites around the world selling what doesn’t belong to them to the CCP right now. Easy money!

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    Mute Brendan O'Neill
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:20 AM

    Best of luck to the citizens of Barbados on there journey towards becoming a republic, what a fantastic journey ahead congratulations.

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    Mute JusticeForJoe
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:35 AM

    Who wouldn’t want to be represented by that fine, upstanding, whiter than white and ever so useful, royal family? I can’t imagine why it wouldn’t be a major source of pride for them. Ha.

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    Mute Brian MacCarthaigh
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:03 AM

    Easypeasy when you don’t have a bunch of royalist nut jobs banging drums and blowing up busses…. I don’t know why they didn’t cut ties earlier.

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    Mute Anthony Ross
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:21 AM

    The empire is crumbling

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    Mute malcolm smith
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    Nov 30th 2021, 4:24 PM

    @Anthony Ross: they are remaining in the Commonwealth, wonder why?

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    Mute Matthew Gorman
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    Nov 29th 2021, 10:45 AM

    Wellcome.

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    Mute Mary Nugent
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    Nov 29th 2021, 11:30 AM

    What ever happened to the big development in Athlone?

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    Mute Lucy Legacy
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    Nov 29th 2021, 12:25 PM

    Go Barbados!

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    Mute Mick Dunne
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    Nov 29th 2021, 1:36 PM

    Congratulations

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:43 PM

    Congratulations, Barbados.

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    Mute lelookcoco
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    Nov 29th 2021, 2:06 PM

    Woah! I’m going to Barbados….

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    Mute Brian Tannam
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    Nov 29th 2021, 6:56 PM

    Terrific news.Congratulations.

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    Mute Mirocks
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    Nov 29th 2021, 8:57 PM

    Woohoo, go Barbados

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    Mute malcolm smith
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    Nov 30th 2021, 4:23 PM

    Not quite a 100% break as they are remaining in the Commonwealth.

    3
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