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Meles Zenawi Jason DeCrow/AP/Press Association Images

Ethiopia's long-time ruler Meles Zenawi dies aged 57

Zenawi was an ally of the US in its counter-terrorism fight but his leadership raised many human rights concerns. He won his last election two years ago with 99 per cent of the vote.

MELES ZENAWI, ETHIOPIA’S long-time ruler who held tight control over this East African country but was a major US counter-terrorism ally, died of an undisclosed illness after not being seen in public for weeks, Ethiopian state television said today.

He was 57.

Meles just before midnight after contracting an infection, state TV announced today. Hailemariam Desalegn, who was appointed deputy prime minister and minister of foreign affairs in 2010, is now in charge of the Cabinet, state TV said.

Meles hadn’t been seen in public for about two months. In mid-July, after Meles did not attend a meeting of heads of state of the African Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, speculation increased that his health problems were serious.

Ethiopian officials gave no details and said the prime minister was in “very good” health and would return to office soon, but international officials said quietly it was unlikely he would recover.

State TV showed pictures of Meles as classical music played in the background.

Born on May 8, 1955, Meles became president in 1991 and prime minister in 1995, a position that is both the head of the federal government and armed forces.

The US has long viewed Meles as a strong security partner and has given hundreds of millions of dollars in aid over the years. US military drones that patrol East Africa — especially over Somalia — are stationed in Ethiopia.

US ally

Though a US ally, Ethiopia has long been criticised by human rights groups for the government’s strict control. Dissent is met with a strict government response.

During Meles’ election win in 2005, when it appeared the opposition was likely to make gains, Meles tightened security across the country, and on the night of the election he declared a state of emergency, outlawing any public gathering as his ruling party claimed a majority win.

Opposition members accused Meles of rigging the election, and demonstrations broke out. Security forces moved in, killing hundreds of people and jailing thousands.

In 2010 Meles won another five years in office while receiving a reported 99 per cent of the vote. Meles is the longtime chairman of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front and has always identified strongly with his party.

“I cannot separate my achievements from what can be considered as the achievements of the ruling party. Whatever achievement there might have been, it does not exist independent of that party,” Meles once said when asked what he thought would be his legacy.

Meles grew up in the northern town of Adwa, where his father had 13 siblings from multiple women. He moved to the capital, Addis Ababa, on a scholarship after completing an eight-year elementary education in just five.

State TV said funeral arrangements would be announced soon.

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    Mute Pól Ó'hAodha
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:37 PM

    Foster could’ve helped the situation by not allowing people on to the island from Britain. The woman’s insufferable

    874
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    Mute Vonvonic
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    Jan 14th 2021, 9:06 PM

    @Pól Ó’hAodha: The head on her.

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    Mute Ann Basquille Smith
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    Jan 14th 2021, 11:32 PM

    @Vonvonic: very sad that this inane comment would get 70 likes.

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    Mute Simon Connolly
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    Jan 14th 2021, 11:35 PM

    @Vonvonic: If she looked at a litre of milk, it would turn sour!

    38
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    Mute Vonvonic
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    Jan 15th 2021, 12:51 AM

    @Ann Basquille Smith: I’m.not sure I’d you’re acquainted with the expression but it had more to.do.with her attitude than her looks.

    18
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    Mute Vonvonic
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    Jan 15th 2021, 12:51 AM

    @Vonvonic: *sure if you’re…

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    Mute Barry Evans
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:39 PM

    Were Arlene et al of a mind to share the passenger information of those who landed in Belfast Airport and off the ferry in Larne? Not to mention the amount of her fellow country men and women travelling into the “free state” to work when our numbers were low and they were riddled? She’s a pox bottle!

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    Mute Fachtna Roe
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:30 PM

    @Barry Evans: You lost me at “pox”.

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    Mute Barry Evans
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    Jan 15th 2021, 6:26 AM

    @Fachtna Roe: didn’t realise my statement was that hard to follow…….

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    Mute Colm Walsh
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:54 PM

    I would assume there’s a GDPR issue considering the north’s is in the UK and not an EU state any longer. Sharing peoples location and movements would breach Eu privacy laws. If only they could join some type of contenental collective union so we could work together and share information without problems like this.

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    Mute Seán Óg
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:18 PM

    @Colm Walsh: Perhaps they could even reunite with the rest of the country. Arlene has done more for Irish reunification in the past few years than anyone.

    185
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    Mute Brendan McCarron
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:51 PM

    @Colm Walsh: Can you kindly keep your sensible logic away from the Journal’s sensationalist posts. We’re trying to foment anger and surface level opinions here, not to educate people on simple reasoning and looking for contextual information. Sincerely, Brendan.

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    Mute Jakie McLean
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    Jan 14th 2021, 11:18 PM

    @Seán Óg: oh Sean Og shes gonna love your comment. She could blow a head gasket

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    Mute Alan McArdle
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    Jan 15th 2021, 6:52 AM

    @Colm Walsh: precisely.

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    Mute Declan Joseph Deasy
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    Jan 15th 2021, 12:43 PM

    @Colm Walsh: Personal data used by GCHQ for surveillance purposes. No way!!

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    Mute reginald
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:42 PM

    FFG would want to get there house in order,we are handed a perfect opportunity to hand an olive branch out to Northern Ireland with both brexit and Covid has thrown the dust up.our Taoiseach waffling on about maybe in 5 years time to ask the question about a border pole,until then he don’t want to know,our tanaiste blaming Sinn Fein on everything instead of showing a strong hand with them with Northern Ireland.baffling

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    Mute Seán Óg
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:57 PM

    @reginald: FG and FF don’t want a border poll. In 5 years time they will say “in 5 years time” ad infinitum.

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    Mute David Van-Standen
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:07 PM

    @reginald: I don’t think a lot of our present government, but to fair to them, they tried to get Northern Ireland to take an all ireland approach to covid 19 at the very start and to try work with the Republic to do the same as New Zealand did and secure the borders entire island of Ireland.

    But his was dismissed by Arlene and her cronies, stating that they as part of the UK, would take a UK stance on the matter.

    Brexit was helped into reality by Arlene and the DUP playing politics, instead of being concerned with the outcome of Brexit for all the people of Northern Ireland.

    And now when they have left the EU and realised their glorious sovereignty as an independent United kingdom, now they want to complain about a lack of cooperation on the Island of Ireland???

    Now that’s ironic!

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    Mute Paul Tao
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:37 PM

    @Seán Óg: Seems to be a misconception by many that a border poll would go the way of a United Ireland when in fact polls don’t indicate that at present. There’s a risk of “jumping the gun” and being colonial about the whole thing. If the aim is just to annex NI against their will, that wouldn’t make Ireland a whole lot better than the English..
    The “long game” being played, of aligning NI economically more with Europe instead of Britain, changing supply chains, soft power with things like Erasmus and EU passports, letting NI people realize that the DUP/Westminster aren’t doing much good – these are wise and correct ways to go about UI. The best way is to have a *clear* majority there who conclude that they will be better off in an inclusive Ireland whichever nationality they identify as.

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    Mute Angela McCarthy
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    Jan 15th 2021, 7:12 AM

    @Seán Óg: Correct – “The time is not right” in 2121, they will still be saying the time is not right. Unionists will call for talks around a border poll before FF and FG.

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    Mute Vonvonic
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:01 PM

    A bit of a spat now would be very timely indeed. Button it Arlene ffs.

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    Mute Seán Óg
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:22 PM

    @Vonvonic: Just a smokescreen to hide from the fact that the supermarket shelves in the north are empty due to DUP incompetence and a belief that Boris had their best interests at heart. Should have taken Mrs May’s deal instead of stabbing her in the back.

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    Mute Vonvonic
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:38 PM

    @Seán Óg: Indeed. The sweetest deal of all was the one offered to Cameron not to have the referendum in the first place. Dominos.

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    Mute Thomas Armstrong
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    Jan 15th 2021, 1:26 AM

    This works 2 ways and you allowed flights into Belfast & Derry and the ferry into Larne it was ye who allowed most people into the island so were is your paper work on all those you allowed in when the South had stopped UK travel. Majority of these passengers and you knew full well came to the South and you didn’t blink an eye about this.

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    Mute Humphrey De Fluff
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:07 PM

    I seen the photo then misread the headline as “Leaders in North Korea..”

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    Mute Paddy Kennedy
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:16 PM

    @Humphrey De Fluff: well kim has better hair than arlene for a start…

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    Mute Paul Murphy
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    Jan 15th 2021, 9:08 AM

    @Paddy Kennedy: lol very good

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    Mute Mary Nugent
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    Jan 14th 2021, 9:28 PM

    GDPR rules.

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    Mute John Mulligan
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    Jan 15th 2021, 5:40 AM

    I don’t think it would be appropriate to share that type of information with a foreign power, and non EU member.

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    Mute Declan Joseph Deasy
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    Jan 15th 2021, 12:41 PM

    @John Mulligan: Absolutely correct. Personal data which would be used by GCHQ for surveillance purposes.

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    Mute Keith Flood
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    Jan 15th 2021, 7:37 AM

    This gave me a good laugh . They have a worse problem than us and thousands cross the border daily and weekly to work in the south.

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    Mute Rorymcrory
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    Jan 14th 2021, 8:56 PM

    Fair play to Arlene

    11
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    Mute Setanta Stylfox
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    Jan 14th 2021, 9:24 PM

    @Rorymcrory: Why?

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    Mute Rorymcrory
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    Jan 14th 2021, 10:53 PM

    @Setanta Stylfox: She’s done yards more for Irish unity than any other party

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    Mute bestiekevin
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    Jan 15th 2021, 1:01 PM

    Apparently she’s a lovely bloke.

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    Mute Simon Carroll
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    Jan 15th 2021, 1:30 AM

    Oh F off Robbie Coltrane

    11
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    Mute Declan Joseph Deasy
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    Jan 15th 2021, 12:05 PM

    Why would we share personal data with the UK which would then be used by GCHQ for surveillance purposes. Another example of the NoI’s disconnect with the real world. Then again GCHQ probably have the data anyway through hacking the Republic’s systems without our knowing it.

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    Mute Steve Chalk
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    Jan 14th 2021, 7:50 PM

    They couldn’t agree on what cereal to have for breakfast up there.

    1
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