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Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) adult, standing amongst flowering sea thrift, Great Saltee, Saltee Islands, Ireland. Alamy Stock Photo

Opinion A citizen's assembly is one of many steps necessary to preserve Ireland's biodiversity

The Fianna Fáil TD welcomes news this week that Cabinet is to consider a citizen’s assembly on biodiversity.

THIS WEEK THE Taoiseach recommitted to establishing a citizen’s assembly on biodiversity, saying that the assembly could be established as early as April this year.

Biodiversity, nature, and wildlife right across the globe is in peril, and nowhere more so than right here in Ireland.

Distinctive features of Irish culture and natural life are under significant threat. One of the most prominent examples of this is the puffin, one of the most iconic birds we have on this island.

The puffin

It’s a bird that appears in many places in Irish culture due to its distinctive features. However, its numbers are dwindling. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has placed the puffin on its red list of birds of high conservation concern, meaning it’s at risk of becoming extinct.

Much of the cause for this can be associated with climate change but also due to the puffin’s source of food dwindling. Small fish and sand eel are no longer as prevalent in the wild.

There is a significant threat that the puffin could be extinct before the end of this century and there are other birds at risk as well. In fact, Ireland currently has 54 regularly occurring bird species now on the red list. This figure is incredibly alarming.

Other distinctive birds such as the curlew are also in trouble. There are very few breeding pairs are left in the country – only 34 were confirmed in 2021.

However, there are examples of how we can fight back against this loss of biodiversity, and how proactive intervention can make a difference. Actions such as the creation of new habitats as well as engagement with landowners and communities have been proven to reverse these desperate trends.

The corncrake

The corncrake is a great example of where we have slowly been able to stem the tide against what seemed like inevitable extinction at the outset. While there’s still a lot of work to be done, the Corncrake LIFE Project scheme reported that the outlook is good for the corncrake in its core areas of Mayo, Galway and Donegal and that at least 185 calling male corncrakes had been recorded in Ireland up to August last year, an increase from the numbers in 2020.

One of the most important measures we will see for combatting the biodiversity crisis will commence in 2023 with the new agri-environmental scheme. This will come from Pillar II of the Common Agricultural Policy and will provide payments to farmers for their work to restore and preserve habitats on their lands.

At the moment, the system is broken – farmers are penalised for keeping habitats on their land.

There is room for more targeted measures to protect waning bird species and farmland birds in particular such as lapwing, redshank and golden plover. There should be targeted schemes to protect and save them.

During this pandemic, many people became birders or started bird watching for the first time. People bought binoculars and bird feeders. Others kept lists of bird, plant and animal species that they saw on their walks. We started to reconnect with the world outside our door and under our noses. And what many noticed, is that a lot of those species we were so used to seeing, those that we can remember from our childhood days, just weren’t there anymore.

Wetland

Species of birds like yellow hammer, species of butterfly, species of dragonfly over wetlands. Over the last 50 years, less than a lifetime, wetland species, in particular, have declined by 80 per cent.

A citizen’s assembly will bring this into sharp focus, as will Ireland’s fourth National Biodiversity Action Plan. I firmly believe that there is a window of opportunity available now that has not been there before. Some people criticise the ambition in this area by the government parties, and that’s both understandable and important. We need high standards in this area if we are going to sustain biodiversity in this country.

We have a window of opportunity here. There are more TDs in this Dáil who are passionate about nature. Minister Malcolm Noonan has already done much work to reform and revive the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS). Funding for the NPWS this year stands at over €47 million, with staff numbers now bolstered and a wildlife crime investigation unit established. The whole system is being overhauled and that’s been badly needed. The NPWS had been running on a shoestring and it’s crucial that this is now changing.

Supporting communities, landowners and farmers in these endeavours will be crucial. Tangible action is needed to turn the tide of biodiversity loss in Ireland.

A citizen’s assembly on biodiversity is overdue. It should have happened a long time ago. The Taoiseach’s commitment to bringing one to Cabinet shortly and seeing the assembly established by April is welcome and his leadership on this issue will be essential.

Christopher O’Sullivan is a Fianna Fáil TD for Cork South West, former Mayor of County Cork. Birdwatcher & volunteer whale watching guide.

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    Mute Joe Johnson
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:17 AM

    It’s like a dictatorship without due process and no justice

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    Mute milton friedman
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:26 AM

    @Joe Johnson: why were these witnesses not called during the House proceedings?

    The case has been made in the House and the Senate has the right to review the case as presented.

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    Mute Declan Crowley
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:31 AM

    @milton friedman: eh “they; Trumps lot and he blocked them there as well , make no mistake a dictator in the making

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:39 AM

    @milton friedman: Because Trump BLOCKED them.

    You know this.

    Stop being disingenuous!

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    Mute RAYZ88
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:43 AM

    @Joe Johnson: ha what are you on about, the republicans were not allowed to call joe/hunter Biden as witnesses,,swings both ways

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    Mute PeterC
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:43 AM

    @milton friedman: They were called… but they either refused to stand witness or were blocked by the White House from doing so. Documentation requests were also refused by the White House.

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    Mute PeterC
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:49 AM

    @RAYZ88: How would either of the Bidens be witness to the phone calls and actions by Trump and his administration? This is an investigation in to abuse of power and obstruction of congress by Trump. It’s not an investigation in to the Bidens.

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:49 AM

    @RAYZ88: And did Joe/Hunter Biden have evidence relating to Donald Trump using the power of the office to force a foreign country to interfere in the 2020 election? OR ARE YOU DEFLECTING?

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:50 AM

    @PeterC: Are you reading my mind!!!?

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    Mute milton friedman
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:50 AM

    @Declan Crowley: ah so these are the White House staff the wish to call as witnesses. Ok fair enough Trump did block them.

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    Mute Cormac Flanagan
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:10 AM

    @Tricia G: you’ll find that the republicans tried to call witnesses in the first hearings and were blocked by Shiff. Now the democrats are calling new witnesses(which weren’t called in the first one) and now the republicans are blocking them.
    It’s all a game of one up man ship. Both sides know the end result it’s who can cause the other side more damage. If I was American I’d be looking for both houses(and Trump) to be fired and new people in.

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:21 AM

    @Cormac Flanagan: You are LYING. They were called. They refused.

    There were many subpoenas issued by the House that were NOT honoured.

    Both for documents AND witnesses.

    https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/10/09/impeachment-trump-who-has-been-subpoenaed/3912226002/

    And the witnesses the Republicans wanted to call the Bidens.

    What the Republicans want you to believe it those that are refusing to testify under oath are telling the truth and those that testified under oath are lying.

    If they’re telling the truth why won’t they testify under oath?

    You are attempting to deflect from the Republican’s blatant cover-up by suggesting the Dems are at fault.

    That’s nonsense.

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    Mute Cormac Flanagan
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:34 AM

    @Tricia G: they actively blocked the whistleblower(the person who started all this) from testifying. Now they may have there reason but to block the person making the allegation makes a joke of the process.
    They tried to get him with the Russiagate and it failed. This is just another(poor) attempt to get him. Which is worse. Trump has admitted in speeches to far worse and they haven’t gone after him(yet).
    What will happen is they’ll lose in the senate. They’ll wait till November. If Trump gets in and they get a majority in both houses they’ll try again. As I said it’s all a game.

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    Mute Paul Furey
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:35 AM

    @Tricia G: you cant reason with some. Nor do these same people bother with facts, only what they want to believe or twist. Sort of like brexiteers.

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    Mute Ciaran Burke
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:53 AM

    @RAYZ88: They are impeachment hearings of Donald Trump! What does Hunter Biden know about Donald Trumps conspiracy to withhold congressional and senate approved aid to Ukraine? Nothing because he isn’t involved thus can’t be a witness as he has nothing to testify to.

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    Mute PeterC
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:55 AM

    @Cormac Flanagan: Glad you brought up the whistleblower. Democrats argued, rightly in my opinion, that the whistleblower had a statutory right to anonymity. Notwithstanding that the whistleblower merely exposed the breach which was then clarified by a number of those actually involved (what would the whistleblower add?), you only have to look at the damage and false attacks done to Maurice McCabe for rightly lifting the lid on the corruption within our own Garda Siochana. If whistleblowers didn’t have the right to anonymity, how do you adequately protect them?

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    Mute PeterC
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:55 AM

    @Tricia G: Great minds!

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    Mute Ciaran Burke
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:58 AM

    @Cormac Flanagan: because there are laws protecting whistleblowers and the whistle blower followed the correct channels given trumps vindictiveness to anyone who speaks out. The substance of the complaints have been confirmed anyway by the state department witness that were called during the hearings.

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 11:20 AM

    @PeterC: and I agree he should have been protected. But a quick google search will get you the name of the whistleblower, rightly or wrongly he will now have to give evidence.

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    Mute Jonathan Morgan
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 11:34 AM

    @Cormac Flanagan: After the release of the phone transcript there was no requirement to interview the whistleblower.
    Using the argument of the GOP that individual overheard the phone call, but the White House actually released the transcript which is primary source info.

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 11:43 AM

    @Jonathan Morgan: well if that’s the argument then most of the witnesses were irrelevant because most just gave evidence of the phone call, who was there etc. If he had so little evidence to give and he’s name was out why not allow him be called. Then we don’t have the situation there in now with the republican acting like babies saying well you blocked out requests so we’re blocking yours.
    The Dems are doing the right thing, for the wrong reasons and wrong way. All this is about the primaries in November. There all getting their sound bites in. And for those in the red/blue states they have to follow party lines or not get back in

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 12:37 PM

    @Joe Johnson:
    Trump and his legal reps were denied due process in the House, don’t you recall? if it’s good enough for the Dems then it’s good enough for the Republicans

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:05 PM

    @Cormac Flanagan: Right then, if that’s your logic, the whistleblower is also just another to give evidence of a phone call he heard but was not actually party to. Which brings us back to original argument – Why not let those who were actually on the call or played a specific part in the contents of the call, testify during the impeachment?

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:08 PM

    @Raven: “Denied due process”? That’s a fairly blanket statement. Care to elaborate?

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:11 PM

    @Paul Furey: you can’t reason with TDS victims.

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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:25 PM

    @PeterC: I’m saying by blocking the whistleblower from giving evidence even tho as you said his evidence is not that important it gives the Reps the opportunity(which there taking) to block other witnesses.
    Also why bring in new witnesses now. If there evidence is so important why weren’t they called in the first hearing. And if there evidence is not important(like the whistleblower) why call them.

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    Mute Raven
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:25 PM

    @PeterC:
    Didn’t the Dems interview their “witnesses” in the basement of capitol hill, Trump and his lawyers were denied access to cross examine the very same witnesses. Clear enough?

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    Mute Dave Hammond
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:55 PM

    @Raven: that wasn’t what happened – and that wasn’t the ‘trial’ – try to keep up

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    Mute Patrick Egan
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 3:47 PM

    @milton friedman: they were called, they just refused to come

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    Mute Raven
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 6:46 PM

    @Dave Hammond:
    I’m sure Trumps legal team have a better grasp of what happened than you with your third hand, hear say, he said, she said , CNN fairytales.
    And where did I mention trial? – try keep up. :)

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    Mute Deirdre Gosson
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:27 AM

    This is a joke

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    Mute Marcia Craine
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:40 AM

    This was always going to happen. Everybody knew this. The democrats are wasting time and money.

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    Mute Tom Cullen
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:57 AM

    @Marcia Craine: Attempting to show that a President isn’t above the law by circumventing Congress and obstructing justice? It would be a constitutional failure if they didn’t impeach him. Not allowing key witnesses by the Republicans is a two fingers to the US people, constitution and rule of law.

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:01 AM

    @Marcia Craine: BS! They’re doing their jobs!

    This is such a rubbish argument. Don’t do your job because the people you’re depending on to do theirs are refusing.

    Democratic voters are also watching. The polls make it clear that the population want to see witnesses. They’re pretty damning!

    https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/impeachment-polls/

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    Mute Paul Furey
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 10:37 AM

    @Tom Cullen: correct. Abuse of power is an impeachable offence and the list of impeachable offences still grows.

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    Mute Declan Crowley
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:37 AM

    An absolute farce, the Senate should hold their heads in shame, a dictator in the making, and they are letting it happen, all because they want to get voted back in and keep their jobs , utterly biased, and guaranteed he will be found not guilty , even tho the dogs in the street know he is guilty…

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    Mute Gordon Comstock
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:49 AM

    @Declan Crowley: “dictator in the making”… “want to get voted back in” Consistent stuff.

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    Mute BOH®
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:13 PM

    Title should read; Democrats Hoax Impeachment Proceedings Get Underway.

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:16 PM

    @BOH®: No, it should not.

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    Mute BOH®
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:37 PM

    @Tricia G: oh wait, I’m wrong. Just like the Russian Collusion, and the Stormy Daniels thing, and all the other lies. So, the most harassed man on the planet should get impeached over a phone call he made to another guy, even when that other guy says nothing wrong happened. The harassed man even releases the transcript to show he’s nothing to hide. God, it all makes perfect sense now. Impeach Trump. WOOOOOOO!!

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    Mute Conor Maher
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 9:10 AM

    It would be too exonerating

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    Mute Joe L
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 12:34 PM

    There isn’t a snowball in hell’s chance that “Impartial Justice” will be served in the US Senate during this trial!

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    Mute BOH®
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 1:27 PM

    @Joe L: Just like the impartial House that put it through?

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    Mute Jim Fitzsimmons
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    Jan 22nd 2020, 6:41 PM

    The eye balls of politicians are not connected to their brains!

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