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Sitdown Sunday: How a university debating society shaped modern British politics

Settle back in a comfy chair and sit back with some of the week’s best longreads.

IT’S A DAY of rest, and you may be in the mood for a quiet corner and a comfy chair.

We’ve hand-picked the week’s best reads for you to savour.

1. The cabin on the mountain

An exploration of lateral thinking puzzles and how they relate back to ordinary life as people struggled with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

(Longreads, approx 24 mins reading time)

Sometimes, the mechanism of the answer is something ludicrously complex, a thing that must be pieced out bit by bit. Several people were in a hot air balloon that drifted into the desert and started to lose altitude because of the heat and air pressure. They threw everything they could overboard, including their clothes, but when that wasn’t enough they drew straws to see who would jump overboard to save the others. Other times, though, the solution is simpler, but requires retooling your perspective. You hear “hole in his suit” and you think of a three-piece suit and your mind goes to a bullet wound. Once that image is set in your mind, it can take some work to dislodge it. You don’t necessarily think: “space suit.”

2. Bucha

A detailed account of the operation to find and document the Ukrainians who were killed in Bucha after the Russian withdrawal. 

This story contains graphic images.

(BBC, approx 15 mins reading time)

Lobas consulted the map in front of him, and on a plain piece of paper he wrote down the necessary information in neat handwriting, one line per body. By mid-morning, he had filled one side of A4 and moved on to the reverse. The previous day there had been 64 bodies, he said. The day before, 37. He did not know how many there would be that day, but he was expecting the number to jump by around 40 because a mass grave was being dug up nearby. Lobas is only in charge of one part of this region, and many more bodies are being found outside his jurisdiction.

3. Tory donor links to sanctioned oligarch

 A BBC investigation into links between a significant Tory donor and a company run by a sanctioned Russian oligarch, Suleiman Kerimov

(BBC, approx 5 mins reading time)

Papers seen by the BBC appear to show that Mrs Chernukhin, then Lubov Golubeva, was appointed a director of offshore company Radlett Estates Limited, in 2005 – following its acquisition of a substantial property, 1 Radlett Place, in north London.

4. How a college debating society shaped modern British politics

Simon Kuper explores the Oxford Union, a university debating society that has generated generations of British politicians and shaped how they do politics.

(The Guardian, approx 15 mins reading time)

Probably the main reason Oxford has produced so many prime ministers is the Oxford Union debating society. Founded in 1823, based in a courtyard behind the Cornmarket shopping street, the union when I encountered it was a kind of children’s House of Commons. Like its London model, it resembled a gentlemen’s club complete with reading rooms, writing room and bar, and, across the garden, Europe’s largest purpose-built debating chamber. 

5. The DIY duo behind the Amazon Labour Union

Josefa Velasquez dives into the Amazon Labour Union and how it began with the DIY duo Christian Smalls and Derrick Palmer

(The City, approx 26 mins reading time)

They’re seeking a $30-an-hour minimum wage and better working conditions, including two paid 30-minute breaks and an hour-long paid lunch break, along with transparent promotion policies.Along with his friend Derrick Palmer, who works at the JFK8 sorting facility, Smalls and a handful of others are now leading the efforts of the Amazon Labor Union, an independent group made up of current and former Amazon workers at the Staten Island facility. 

6. The great American wasteland

A look at the US state of Louisiana and the coastal erosion leading to a loss of wetlands at an alarming rate.

(Longreads, approx 23 mins reading time)

Cameron Parish is Louisiana’s largest by landmass, once made up of thousands of miles of grass, marshland, and water. So much of this wilderness has already washed into the Gulf. Louisiana’s coast is among the most rapidly disappearing places on earth: What is lost amounts roughly to the size of the state of Delaware; what is left continues to go. 

… AND A CLASSIC FROM THE ARCHIVES…

A 2020 longread on American political merchandising and how it is used to help boost candidates in the everlasting US election cycle.

(Esquire, approx 10 mins reading time)

Making the job harder still is catering to a population that’s becoming increasingly diverse – and polarised. “Campaigns have a wide audience: all of America,” says Ida Woldemichael, associate creative director at Wide Eye and a former designer for Clinton’s 2016 presidential run. “Merch cements the campaign into history via traditional products, but you also have to respond to moments by rapidly creating and selling things.” Woldemichael points to a recent release from the Biden camp – the ‘truth over flies’ swatter – as an example of an effective and rapid response to the daily drama of a presidential campaign. It referred to the moment in which a fly parked itself on Mike Pence’s head during a heated exchange in the vice presidential debates. “There has to be something for everyone, and every moment, and a logo that is simple and concise is ideal.”

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    Mute Gary Sommerville
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    Feb 19th 2014, 10:43 AM

    Interesting stats there. in my last lab I was one of 2 guys but there was 10 women

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    Mute An Ordóg Dearg
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    Feb 19th 2014, 10:56 AM

    Happy days! :)

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    Mute mad_scientist
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:00 AM

    Are you working in a biology-related field? If not, that’s very unusual!

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    Mute Pilib O Muiregan
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:00 AM

    Would I be right in saying that a groundbreaking project could not receive funding because it is spearheaded by a man. This positive discrimination, gender quotas and the like are stopping the best person available person for a job, reserch grant etc from getting it.

    Imagine the reaction if this was a male only grant.

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    Mute Arthur Pewty
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:21 AM

    couldnt agree more.

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    Mute Fergal Kelly
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:22 AM

    Any initiative of such importance would be supported

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:59 AM

    There are countless grants available for men. If a male scientist proposes a project of any merit, it will get funded.

    All this talk of ‘best man for the job’ amuses me, as if that’s what happens right now.

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    Mute Tony Garcia
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    Feb 19th 2014, 12:53 PM

    You are totally right, this is the world we live in today…

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    Mute Sarah Hempenstall
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    Feb 19th 2014, 1:06 PM

    Hi Philib,

    The problem is that the best ‘man’ for the job does not always get the job as..he is a she. There are a number of studies confirming gender bias in performance review in STEM and, also, there is a smaller pool to choose. as you know yourself, no doubt, the social and emplowment set-up in Ireland is not the friendliest towards working mothers or fathers who want to spend the first few months raising their child. this leads to a winnowing of the remaining women as they approach 30 odd years of age.

    I’m a post-doc in the Netherlands in a STEM field. In a study here a few years ago, they also found that the amount of women in science was relatively poor. They instigated a number of funding initiatives to encourage women to enter, remain in or return to research post-family. It made economic sense-after all, what was the point of them being expensively educated by the state and system only to drive them out? It also prevevnts loss of talented candidates and onset of intellectual poverty. Google NUFFIC-it gives a good shake-down of the rationale forming policy here. It’s working-numbers are climbing.

    I have yet to meet a male, Dutch scientist who complains that his chances for advancement are reduced by these initiatives or that less talented women are edging him out of funding. Perhaps they are not quite so insecure. Maybe they won’t say to me directly…who knows?

    It’s not an initiative to shaft men, it’s meant to help women and add a bit of balance to the scene. To repeat-helping women to succeed in the face of bias does not mean preventing men from succeeding in a system already tilted in their favour.

    Philib, here’s a couple of studies on gender bias in performance review-I can’t send a direct link, google the titles if you like.

    Have wonderfull Wednesday All!

    Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students. Corinne A. Moss-Racusina,b, John F. Dovidiob, Victoria L. Brescollc, Mark J. Grahama,d, and Jo Handelsman

    Study shows gender bias in science is real. Here’s why it matters. By Ilana Yurkiewicz

    The Impact of Gender on the Review of Curricula Vitae of Job Appplicants and Tenure Candidates; An Empirical Study. R.E. Steinpreis et al

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    Mute Sam Aritan
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    Feb 19th 2014, 8:29 PM

    Unless that research is from Ireland Sarah, it has limited efficacy.

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    Mute Bazalini
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    Feb 19th 2014, 10:44 AM

    I’d hold out for a job in Rehab tbh. Miles more money, bigger pension and you dont even have to worry about turning over a profit.

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    Mute Ken McDermott
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:32 AM

    Dont worry Bazalini, that €175k is not their salary. That’s for all research costs including salary (and possibly even the salary for any assistants needed on the project). Id be willing to that bet that successful applicants would be lucky to draw a salary even near to €50k….so yeah that rehab job would definitely be a better shout!

    Also, its funding for a project that otherwise may not have gotten funded, possibly because it is not “in vogue”. Funding discrimination based on what fields of research are in fashion is unfortunately is a fairly big problem academia, and that is before even getting into any gender discrimination issues. Ideally science should be conducted for science’s sake and the progression of knowledge, rather than for profits. I think this scheme should be welcomed.

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    Mute Conor Finlay
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    Feb 19th 2014, 2:45 PM

    +1

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    Mute Jeremy Usbourne
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    Feb 19th 2014, 10:54 AM

    Sad to see the taxpayer paying for government gender politics rather than just science.

    Research should not be about the genital assignment of the researchers, just the work & its outcomes.

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    Mute White Fang
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    Feb 19th 2014, 12:02 PM

    I couldn’t agree more. Unfortunately though, that’s not how it works. A man is far more likely to receive funding and a greater salary. What’s that, if not gender discrimination?

    Defenders of the status quo are generally ignorant to how it operates, I’ve found.

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    Mute Sam Aritan
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    Feb 19th 2014, 8:17 PM

    “A man is far more likely to receive funding and a greater salary. What’s that, if not gender discrimination?”

    Just because their may be an imbalance doesn’t make it discrimination. Equality is about equal opportunity, not equal numbers.

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    Mute John Horan
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:29 AM

    Seems a little weird to be encouraging women with Ph.D’s to remain in STEM fields. Seems very much to be preaching to the choir, women who hold a Ph.D. in a STEM field, really shouldn’t need extra encouragement to get into STEM.

    I’m all for promoting women in science, we always need more scientists, but this needs to be done at the secondary and even primary school levels, not at the Ph.D. levels.

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    Mute Conor Finlay
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    Feb 19th 2014, 2:51 PM

    John,

    What we really need is positions and more funding, (a boost in wages wouldn’t hurt either with post docs now starting on 32k) to encourage people to actually stay in science. The vast majority leave academia right after the PhD or within 5 years because it provides zero financial security and low prospects. Without a significant commercial research sector in Ireland most also leave research.

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    Mute Bioprinting
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    Feb 19th 2014, 12:04 PM

    I’m a scientist in medical research, I get ignored and talked over a lot. I would imagine this happens to a lot of women researchers. More money for women scientists is a very good thing!

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    Mute Arch Stanton
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:56 AM

    All the teachers in my local primary school/creche/secondary school are female, can I get a grant, cos I really need a job, and this discrimination against men is terrible.

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    Mute agent12x
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:18 AM

    Good old leftist social engineering. Just pay people to make up the numbers even if they have no interest in the subject. I hear the next project is to fund women to become professional snooker players.

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    Mute Sinéad Ronan
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    Feb 19th 2014, 4:51 PM

    @agent, did you actually read the article? It clearly states that prospective candidates need a PHD or MD. So they’re hardly picking random women who have no interest in STEM research.

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    Mute Daniel Nevin
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    Feb 19th 2014, 11:22 AM

    Totally skewed approach for aligning equal gender representation in STEM. Grants should be awarded based on the quality and strength of the applicant and their proposal, not on their gender. Will the government be rolling out a similar, positive discrimination scheme for areas in which men are unrepresented?

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    Mute Fergus Smyth
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    Feb 20th 2014, 2:40 PM

    Would you ever make valid points

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    Mute Owen Slattery
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    Feb 19th 2014, 12:07 PM

    Men and women have the exact same opportunities to study science in this country, instead why not offer grants to the best regardless of gender? That would do a lot more for science

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    Mute Rachel Mc Veigh
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    Feb 19th 2014, 7:48 PM

    As a product of the Irish education system I can tell you that men and women don’t have the same opportunities to study science and engineering. In secondary school; I was actively discouraged from taking subjects like metal work, chemistry and physics – sure why wouldn’t I want to do home edc instead? I studied Microbiology and biochemistry in college and while it was much better for me then in secondary school, friends of mine who studied chemistry and physics told me that some TAs and Lectures almost expected them to drop out at some stage.

    It is an uphill struggle for woman to get into certain fields of science; let alone get a PHD in a subject and once they get there they often find it difficult to get grants.

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    Mute Natalie O'Brien Hughes
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    Feb 19th 2014, 2:14 PM

    Surely a job/grant/etc should be given based on merit not gender. I know there are far less women in the lab sciences, but surely the answer is to see why as opposed to anything else.

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    Mute Mark Malone
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    Feb 19th 2014, 1:22 PM

    Positive discrimination strikes again!!

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    Mute Zossima
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    Feb 19th 2014, 6:48 PM

    Women in the workplace. Bad idea.

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    Mute ipsum oleum
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    Feb 19th 2014, 12:35 PM

    Just mention Gerbil Worming [aka climate change] and you get double :-)

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