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England captain Harry Kane wanted to wear the armband but was prevented from doing so. PA Images/Alamy

World Cup 2022 Fifa's clampdown on rainbow armbands conflicts with its own human rights guidelines

Sophie King-Hill of Birmingham University looks at the controversy at this tournament.

LAST UPDATE | 22 Nov 2022

THE 2022 MEN’S World Cup host nation Qatar is known for its human rights abuses relating to women, migrant workers and those from the LGBTQ+ community.

Same sex relationships in Qatar are illegal and punishable by up to seven years in prison. As Qatar is hosting one of the most popular global sporting events, these human rights abuses are now under scrutiny on the world stage.

The latest issue arose as the England and Wales captains were set to defy Fifa by wearing “OneLove” armbands during the tournament yesterday. The rainbow armbands are a gesture against discrimination and in support of LGBTQ+ rights. However, on the eve of the tournament, Fifa announced its own social campaign armbands and its president, Gianni Infantino, stated “we have clear regulations on armbands.”

It was said that players found to be wearing the rainbow armbands could face on-the-pitch sanctions, including yellow cards. That threat ultimately worked, as the teams subsequently decided not to wear the armband, explaining in a joint statement from several football associations:

We were prepared to pay fines that would normally apply to breaches of kit regulations and had a strong commitment to wearing the armband. However, we cannot put our players in the situation where they might be booked, or even forced to leave the field of play.

There has been a passive acceptance of discrimination from many, including Fifa and the UK government. This is reflected in comments made by UK foreign secretary James Cleverley who stated that “a little bit of flex and compromise” needs to be shown by LGBTQ+ fans attending the Qatar World Cup. Cleverly urged fans to be “respectful of the host nation.”

In response to the issues with Qatar, the UK Football Association states that it has received “the unequivocal answer that all fans, including those from LGBTQ+ communities, will be welcome at Qatar 2022, and that the safety and security of every fan is Qatar’s top priority.”

However, just two weeks before the start of the World Cup a Qatari official stated to German media that homosexuality is “damage in the mind” and said that gay people “have to accept our rules here”.

These comments seemingly appear misguided on the surface but they conceal a much bigger issue. There should be no “flex and compromise” around human rights. Criminalising LGBTQ+ people is not a cultural choice but a human rights assault and it is a universally important issue. Yet the lines appear blurred for many in the case of the World Cup.

Fifa’s contradictory stance

Qatar’s stance on LGBTQ+ human rights is seemingly in conflict with Fifa values and raises serious questions as to the governing body’s position in relation to this. Fifa claims that it is “committed to respecting all internationally recognised human rights and shall strive to promote the protection of these rights.”

This policy states that discrimination of any kind, including against sexual orientation, is “strictly prohibited and punishable by suspension or expulsion”.

Fifa adopted the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights in 2016. The UN has repeatedly confirmed that discrimination based on a person’s sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics is contrary to international human rights law.

Fifa also created a human rights and anti-discrimination department in 2020. This is underpinned by the requirement for the body to take measures to mitigate and prevent human rights infringements.

The treatment of people from the LGBTQ+ community in Qatar appears to be in direct conflict with Fifa’s purported values. Instead of condemning Qatar’s human rights abuses, Fifa has asked nations competing to “focus on football” and stop “handing out moral lessons”.

Long-term repercussions

Former Fifa president, Sepp Blatter, recently stated that giving Qatar the World Cup was a mistake and was the result of political pressure. Qatar is said to invest billions into world football, which highlights the stark reality that human rights do, apparently, have a price.

The long-term impact of the Qatar World Cup on LGBTQ+ issues in football, despite the verbal condemnation of the discrimination by some, may be felt for many years to come.

Historically football in the UK has been notoriously discriminatory against those from the LGBTQ+ community. However, this appears to be improving. Blackpool player Jake Daniel is the UK’s first – and only – active male professional footballer to come out publicly as gay since Justin Fashanu in 1990. This is a huge step forward for LGBTQ+ people in sport.

However, there is still stigma surrounding LGBTQ+ people in football. The harsh rhetoric and lack of action from various governing bodies and the government around the World Cup may compound football’s homophobia and impact further footballers from coming out. It could also influence career choices of budding players or those who want to work within the sector.

LGBTQ+ fans are already boycotting the World Cup, stating that they feel excluded from the game.

Being LGBTQ+ is not a lifestyle choice or a value that people can or should be made to compromise or “flex”. And freedom from discrimination because of sexuality is a fundamental human right. Those who take part in this World Cup are arguably complicit in such discrimination.The Conversation

Sophie King-Hill is a Senior Fellow at the Health Services Management Centre, University of Birmingham This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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    Mute Sinead O'Rourke
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    Feb 1st 2015, 9:26 AM

    Perhaps this article should have been updated to reflect the new Central Bank rules, no?

    118
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    Mute Tallaght two
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    Feb 1st 2015, 9:59 AM

    Seems a bit of a miss alright!

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    Mute robby rottenest
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    Feb 1st 2015, 11:51 AM

    Headline is incorrect. Should read – applying for a mortgage from a bank that hasn’t got a clue?

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Feb 1st 2015, 11:55 AM

    Hi Sinead,

    We have a whole separate article done on what deposits are now required and there is a link included in this article in the first question. Here is the link anyway to the new mortgage rules: http://businessetc.thejournal.ie/mortgage-regulations-1906185-Jan2015/

    And here is another link on what €220,000 will get you as a first-home buyer across the country: http://www.thejournal.ie/first-home-mortgage-rules-ireland-1906790-Jan2015/

    Hope this helps and thanks for reading.

    13
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    Mute Tallaght two
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:38 AM

    I really don’t understand the focus on first time buyers in the mortgage market to the exclusion of all others. Sure new people need to buy houses. But buying a house when you already have one, releasing equity for deposit, being in a chain, negative equity, affordability, trading down, etc are all far more complicated for those with houses.

    We talk of a property ladder but rarely get advice or political incentives beyond getting on the first rung!

    59
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    Mute enamonkey
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    Feb 1st 2015, 9:09 AM

    Brokers don’t always go for the best deal for the client- some will favour the bank the get the best commission from which may not always be the best or cheapest deal for the client

    37
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    Mute zacaramanta
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:02 AM

    Steer clear of Pmtsb with them over 30
    Years direct debit was returned last week for 16 cent then they charged me €10.69 for in sufficient funds and transaction I asked for a 10 euro over draft no was the ans dish it out to ter friends tgh no prob is that sad

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    Mute Unfortunately
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:31 AM

    I think every bank is same. Unpaid DD fee is always about 10 eur – even when you were to pay 5 cents DD. Just make list of your DD in a month and make sure you have enough funds on the day (or if you always come very close, but then are able to pay it up, then apply for overdraft – watch out though – there are some fees for it too…).

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    Mute zacaramanta
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    Feb 1st 2015, 2:19 PM

    Plenty bankers on here this morn

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    Mute Tom Kennedy
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:11 AM

    Mortgage Brokers are always your best option. They deal with the bank on your behalf and help prepare the application from the outset. Log on to brm.ie to see how it works.

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    Mute Unfortunately
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:35 AM

    You manage with bit of cheeky advertising there, hence red thumbs, but I agree – unless you are very good with financial matters then brokers are way to go, there will be some fee probably in the end, but it may still be very worth it, they know the business inside out so will save you some bad decision making and lot of time.

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    Mute Money Guide Ireland
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    Feb 2nd 2015, 11:13 AM

    SOme lenders don’t deal with brokers – so you might get a better deal doing the legwork yourself.

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    Mute Gavin Scott
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    Feb 1st 2015, 12:11 PM

    Banks do not want to speak with self employed dudes. Just for the laugh, I did an online application stating I had 90% deposit of a 400k home (looking to borrow just 40k)…And not a single phone call back!!

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    Mute Darren Norris
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    Feb 1st 2015, 8:09 PM

    The article doesn’t tell me the steps on getting a mortgage at all. Were do i start!

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    Mute Oliver
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    Feb 1st 2015, 12:12 PM

    8% deposit for a €400,000 house. That’s madness if you couldn’t afford it. I suppose you were given a credit card to splash out on after the stress of buying the house as well.

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    Mute The Hooded Biscuit
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    Feb 2nd 2015, 12:46 AM

    PP online again! argghh!

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