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Eamon Ryan via Twitter

Celtic Interconnector with France will promote clean energy and lower prices, says Taoiseach

The underwater cable connecting east Cork to Brittany will have the capacity to power 450,000 households.

LAST UPDATE | 25 Nov 2022

TAOISEACH MICHEÁL MARTIN has approved the final plans for a multi-billion euro underwater cable which will connect Ireland’s electricity network to France by 2026.

The Celtic Interconnector will have the capacity of 700 megawatts of electricity, which is estimated to power 450,000 households.

€1.3 billion has been allocated to the project, which includes €530 million in grant funding from the EU’s Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), with Ireland paying for 65% of the project and France paying 35% according to the Commission for the Regulation of Utilities (CRU).

However, the interconnector could cost as much as €1.6 billion by 2027.

This EU funding will be split between Réseau de Transport d’Électricité, France’s electricity transmission system operator, and Eirgrid in line with their investment (65% for Eirgrid and 35% for Réseau de Transport d’Électricité).

Maintenance and operational costs will be split 50-50 between Eirgrid and Réseau de Transport d’Électricité.

Speaking at a breakfast event this morning, titled ‘Ireland and France: Partners in Innovation for Energy Cooperation and Sustainability,’ the Taoiseach said:

“I am delighted to be in Paris this morning to witness this further step forward on the Celtic Interconnector project, by some distance the largest bilateral project between Ireland and France.” 

“The Celtic Interconnector will bring tangible benefits to the citizens of both France and Ireland by promoting the use of renewable energy, bringing down electricity prices, and helping ensure security of energy supply.  

“Today’s signing will allow construction work on the project to begin next year. 

“A remarkable 575km of cable will link my home County of Cork to Finistere in Brittany to bring energy to 450,000 homes. 

“Ireland and France, working together as European partners, are ready to meet our common challenge of delivering a sustainable and green energy system for the future.

“Today’s further progress on the Celtic interconnector is a concrete demonstration of our commitment to deliver.”

Minister for the Environment Eamon Ryan, director general of Eirgrid Mark Foley and the French Minister for Energy Transition, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, also attended the signing.

The project was first announced in 2018 in the Government’s Project 2040 plans, which stated that it would bring down electricity prices for consumers through increased competition.

When the CRU and French regulation authorities estimated the cost of the project in 2019, a figure of €930 million was determined however the main supply contracts (including cables) caused the final cost to increase substantially. 

Agreements have been signed for the construction with Siemens Energy and French cable manufacturer Nexans, and for the financing, to the tune of €800 million, by the European Investment Bank, Danske Bank, Barclays and BNP.

The village of Knockraha in Co Cork has been identified as the optimum location for Ireland’s side of the grid connection.

After the signing, Minister Ryan said:

“The Celtic Interconnector technical and financing agreements confirmed today are the starting point for the construction of this historic subsea cable between East Cork and Brittany.”

“It will connect the Irish and French electricity networks and will improve the security of our electricity supply, help us to achieve our climate objectives and reduce the cost of electricity. 

“It means that we can import energy from Europe when we need it, and critically, it means that we can also export energy, particularly when we begin to realise the enormous potential of our off-shore wind capacity.”

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    Mute Mogh Roith
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:23 AM

    Why is RTE involved?

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    Mute Hugh Mc Donnell
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:14 AM

    @Mogh Roith: that’s what I thought, can’t be correct

    54
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    Mute David W
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:20 AM

    @Mogh Roith:

    The project is a cooperation between the Irish transmission system operator (TSO) EirGrid and French TSO Réseau de Transport d’Électricité (RTE) for the purpose of improving security of supply, reducing consumer electricity costs and supporting the development of renewable energy.[1][7]

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    Mute Dave B
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:46 AM

    @David W: Thank you, that makes soooo much more sense!

    47
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    Mute Appaddy
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:20 PM

    @Mogh Roith: RTE is the name of the French Grid operator

    26
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    Mute Dr. Emmett Lathrop Brown
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    Nov 25th 2022, 2:49 PM

    Can’t wait to see reduced electricity prices in 2027 ;)

    13
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    Mute Edwin
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    Nov 25th 2022, 2:56 PM

    @Mogh Roith: Thought they had enough on with the Toy Show !

    7
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    Mute Brendan Higgins
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    Nov 26th 2022, 1:43 AM

    @Mogh Roith: I’d be more concerned why its costing us 65% and the French side only 35%

    3
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 9:55 AM

    @Mogh Roith: RTE is the acronym (in french) for the French grid operator.

    1
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 11:50 AM

    @Brendan Higgins: The disparity is because the French don’t need it. We do. The French have a surplus of electricity because of their network of nuclear plants. We have a shortfall – which is getting more acute.

    1
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    Mute Kevin Simm
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:12 AM

    How much to build our own power station ?

    208
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    Mute Ronan Skelly
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:15 AM

    @Kevin Simm: good question

    82
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    Mute Roger Bond
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:19 AM

    @Kevin Simm: the interconnector is not a power station.We sell wind power to France when we have too much and they sell nuclear power to us when we don’t have wind.
    It’s a win win.

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    Mute Stuart
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:40 AM

    @Kevin Simm: nuclear (the one that makes sense) is over €10bn.

    We need to fill our seas with offshore windmills. We could be holding a World Cup in 20 years.

    69
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    Mute Brendan Rogers
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:47 AM

    @Kevin Simm: TBH, a small nuclear plant would be the solution. But we can’t even build a few houses without everyone and their dog objecting.

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    Mute Colm O'Leary
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:33 PM

    @Stuart: or convert our gas burning power stations to burn hydrogen. There’s a supplier in Japan that manufacturers a Kit that fits inside the turbine so that could be done too. Not everything has to be wind powered. What a bout using solar to make hydrogen and then burn that?

    21
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    Mute John Kennedy
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    Nov 25th 2022, 1:52 PM

    @Colm O’Leary: And we get this hydrogen from where?

    7
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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Nov 25th 2022, 3:10 PM

    @Kevin Simm: If we build our own it will shortly thereafter be sold to a private company.

    14
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    Mute Belebopz
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    Nov 25th 2022, 4:03 PM

    @John Kennedy: We could make it ourselves. You can even make hydrogen yourself on a smaller scale. Plenty of tutorials on the web.

    1
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 10:12 AM

    @Brendan Rogers: A small nuclear plant would be the very worst solution. Nuclear is an indispensible component of a carbon-free European electricity future. But it only makes sense with big (1 GW + PWRs) units built next to existing nuclear sites with established technology in the countries with the established expertise, culture, regulatory and fuel infrastructure – within an integrated European grid.
    SMEs (which is presumably what you are referring to) may have niche applications if the things ever see the light of day, but scattering small nuclear units across the continent seem a thoroughly silly idea for all sorts of reasons. Anyhow, none of these things have been built – less still debugged, and licensed with a licensed manufacturer, and its particular fuel infrastructure in place.

    1
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 11:46 AM

    @John Kennedy: Electrolysing water to produce hydrogen is a highly inefficient use of electricity. It only makes sense if you have free generating over-capacity. In other words – surplus wind. But if you have the option of selling your surplus wind to France, the economic case becomes very dodgy. However, if we wish to replace gas (which is required not only for back-up in calm or stormy weather, but for grid-management) we may have to bite the economic bullet.

    1
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 12:00 PM

    @Stuart: Minister Ryan’s projections for Ireland’s offshore wind capacity is grossly over-optimistic. His calculations seem to be based on putting these things along the entirety of the west coast. The reality is that there are few suitable stretches of this coast that will be suitable because of deep water close inshore and tourist amenity issues. And there is the question of securing large floating structures in deep water on a coast exposed to some of the worst weather on the planet. The North Atlantic winter can be awesome to behold. But not a place where floating wind-generators will have a long service life.

    1
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    Mute Ken McCoy
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:49 AM

    Nice to hear some very good news stories

    112
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    Mute Denis Silver
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:57 AM

    You can tell before it’s even started that the price will double and consumers won’t get lower prices

    Its the way things happen in Ireland

    110
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    Mute Susan Keane
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:25 PM

    @Denis Silver: Correct. There will be some middlemen to skim the cream off the top.

    59
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    Mute Barry O'Carroll
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:23 AM

    Happy to import and sell nuclear to end users once the plant isn’t in our little island

    99
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    Mute Roger Bond
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:43 AM

    @Barry O’Carroll: The French electricity system is mostly nuclear for many years now and that’s what they are good at.
    In Ireland we have a huge advantage in wind power and that’s what we are good at.

    118
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    Mute Briain O'Shea
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:16 AM

    @Roger Bond: not really, the country has huge potential for wind energy but its unrealized and will stay that way till there’s huge upgrades to the grid. Which their doesn’t seem to be much of a plan to do anything about it

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    Mute John Kennedy
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    Nov 25th 2022, 1:56 PM

    @Briain O’Shea: Where is this huge potential?, and why is it unrealized? at the moment our system demand is 4,246Mw and our 4200Mw of installed wind generation is producing 1,845mw

    6
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    Mute Nicholas McMurry
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    Nov 25th 2022, 2:26 PM

    @John Kennedy: Our potential wind energy is offshore. Currently we produce over 40% of our electricity from onshore wind so it’s not entirely unrealised: this is one of the highest in the world. However, we will need more as our transport and heating sectors are increasingly powered by the grid. The potential for offshore wind is enormous – many times our current production.

    8
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    Mute Bert Carolan
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    Nov 25th 2022, 2:41 PM

    @John Kennedy: Are you saying that we are producing 1845 mw of power but could be producing 4200 mw of power from wind?

    2
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    Mute David Van-Standen
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    Nov 25th 2022, 6:07 PM

    @Roger Bond: If we were good at taking advantage of wind power, we wouldn’t be having the current energy crisis and massively increased Irish energy prices because of the global price of gas, because we would be energy independent, at least when the wind blows.

    But we also need our own nuclear power capacity, to have 24/7/365 on demand base and peak power to augment our wind power, rather than creating a new external dependency.

    4
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    Mute Roger Bond
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    Nov 25th 2022, 8:14 AM

    Another electricity interconnector Greenlink between Wexford and Wales is already under construction and is being built with no public money.

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    Mute Bri Lyons
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:50 AM

    @Roger Bond: Wales close … France far away …. Close.. far away

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    Mute Kendra Jackson
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:39 AM

    @Bri Lyons: are you sure that France isn’t just very small, rather than far away?

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    Mute Kendra Jackson
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:39 AM

    @Bri Lyons: are you sure that France isn’t just very small, rather than far away?

    6
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    Mute Belebopz
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    Nov 25th 2022, 4:06 PM

    @Roger Bond: That’s a private investment group. We already have one called the East-West Interconnector that is owned and managed by EirGrid.

    4
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    Mute Peter O'Muiri
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    Nov 27th 2022, 1:36 PM

    @Belebopz: Eirgrid is fully owned by the Irish State. There are no plans to privatise it.

    1
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    Mute The Bolt
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:55 AM

    I wonder will it bring down electricity prices as much as opening competition did? Oh wait…..

    62
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    Mute Alan McDonagh
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:25 PM

    €1.3 Billion, again FFG are finished with it the cost will be about €10 Billion !!

    49
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    Mute Max Cyclist
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:53 AM

    We need to go nuclear.

    73
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    Mute Martin Laird
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:29 PM

    Who done this deal Ireland pays 65% France pays 35%?????

    31
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    Mute Roger Bond
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    Nov 25th 2022, 12:42 PM

    @Martin Laird: Ireland wanted it more than France..

    27
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    Mute Ciaran O'Mara
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    Nov 25th 2022, 5:30 PM

    @Martin Laird: did

    1
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    Mute Liam Dunne
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    Nov 25th 2022, 1:09 PM

    Lower prices? My a*s#. Not if the ESB is involved. Greatest self interest group in the country.

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    Mute Claude Saulnier
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    Nov 25th 2022, 11:51 AM

    Next, the Tunnel…

    24
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    Mute Dr. Emmett Lathrop Brown
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:48 AM

    You can read an official summary of the meeting on the Élysée web site:
    https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2022/11/24/entretien-avec-le-taoiseach-dirlande-m-micheal-martin
    —–
    The President of the Republic spoke over a working lunch with the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of Ireland, Mr. Micheál MARTIN, this Thursday, November 24, 2022. This visit follows the one made by the President of the Republic in Dublin, August 26, 2021.

    The President of the Republic and the Taoiseach praised the excellent and close relations between France and Ireland, and the very good cooperation on the United Nations Security Council, where Ireland holds a seat as a non-member permanent.

    They reaffirmed their full support for Ukraine. When the conference on civil resistance in Ukraine will open on December 13 in Paris, they discussed the ongoing humanitarian crisis and the concrete help to be provided to Ukrainians, in order to respond to the emergency of winter and rebuild Ukraine’s strategic infrastructure as quickly as possible.

    They welcomed the implementation of the Joint Action Plan adopted in August 2021, during the visit of the President of the Republic to Ireland.

    They recorded the progress of the electricity interconnection project between France and Ireland, and welcomed the agreement that RTE and its Irish counterpart EirGrid will sign. The Celtic interconnector will link the French and Irish coasts from 2026 and will ensure, for the first time, the integration of Ireland into the electricity system of the European continent. This major achievement will contribute to our common effort of resilience in energy matters and to our objective of an independent and carbon-free electricity Europe.

    The President of the Republic and the Taoiseach have decided, in order to encourage green mobility between France and Ireland, to work on a single Franco-Irish ticket, for the train and the ferry, by the summer. 2023. The objective will be to allow, in particular our young people, to travel between our two countries thanks to an ecological device, simple and at a reasonable price.

    In the aftermath of COP27 in Egypt, and as COP15 on biodiversity opens in two weeks, the issues of energy transition, environmental responsibility and international cooperation were at the heart of their discussions.

    They also discussed the various European issues, ahead of the December European Council, and in particular our joint action against the increase in gas and electricity prices. They discussed relations between the European Union and the United Kingdom, as well as the future prospects for the European Political Community.

    Finally, the President of the Republic hailed the excellent relationship maintained for more than two years with Taoiseach M. MARTIN, and expressed confident wishes for the continuation of the rich friendship between France and Ireland.
    —–

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    Mute Roger Bond
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    Nov 25th 2022, 9:55 AM

    @Dr. Emmett Lathrop Brown: No political fanfare for the other interconnector that is under construction with Wales and will be completed in 2024 with no public money.
    https://www.greenlink.ie/post/onshore-cable-laying-starts-in-ireland

    47
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    Mute Peter Broderick
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    Nov 25th 2022, 3:34 PM

    A green minister shaking hands on a nuclear deal,
    A grand old country we have

    14
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    Mute Karl Phillips
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    Nov 25th 2022, 6:07 PM

    How did Brocoli head ( Ryan ) get there, on his bike, mote tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere. What a great little country.

    16
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