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ANDRES POVEDA

Opinion Refurbished Clerys clock unveiled above a Dublin struggling to maintain its identity

The Clerys Archive is a reminder of Dublin’s strange balancing act.

TODAY MARKED THE reopening of the refurbished Clerys clock, a Dublin landmark in the centre of O’Connell St known to generations as a meeting place. 

Speaking at today’s unveiling, Lord Mayor Caroline Conroy said that “it is a credit to the skilled craftspeople who have worked so hard on its renovation that Clerys has been restored with such painstaking care and respect for its past”.

Covered in an eye-catching veil of red velvet, the clock was still set to midday when it was unveiled at 12.15pm, prompting one keen-eyed spectator to exclaim “It’s slow!” to a chorus of laughter.  

Horologist John Stokes, whose father Chris worked on the previous iteration of the same clock, told The Journal: “The quality in this clock is good enough for one hundred years if it’s maintained, but it does need to be maintained. People forget that it’s out there getting fairly hammered by the weather.

“You only realise how many people look at the clock once it’s stopped.”

A stopped clock seems an apt metaphor for Clerys department store, whose sudden closure in 2015 remains something of a precedent for concerns that have rumbled through Irish society in the years that followed.

The immediate dismissal of the 460 workers. The subsequent fight by workers to receive anything more than the statutory redundancy paid out by the State (Siptu eventually settled this dispute with Natrium in 2017). The loss of an institution that many thought of as an indelible landmark of Dublin. 

Conversations around workers’ rights, the cultural privation faced by Ireland’s capital, an ever widening divide between the ideas of what and who Dublin should be for, have only intensified in the intervening years.

O’Connell St itself has been the subject of high-profile complaints in the last few months alone. Speaking in Dáil Éireann, Fine Gael TD Paul Kehoe described the capital city’s main thoroughfare as “ “full of druggies, crime, anti-social behaviour, robberies, take-aways and alcohol”. 

To others, this criticism was seen not just as overblown and indelicate, but as missing the mark of the true problems that are plaguing Dublin – the lack of outlets for cultural and social activity, the inadequate housing supply, the glut of hotels and office space.

The plans for what will now be known as the Clerys Quarter include a large high-end retail department store, Flannels. Another major tenant will be H&M, whose flagship store exists no more than a 10 minute walk away on Dame St.

Sitting atop the new building will be the Clerys Rooftop Restaurant. The bistro will be owned by hospitality group PressUp, which already owns dozens of hotels, restaurants, bars and cinemas in the city. 

While these ventures will open in late spring, the current foyer of the building is hosting an Clerys Archive exhibit, showcasing documents from the store’s history, including profit and loss sheets from 1916. 

Historian Caitlin White, who curated the archive, offered the perspective that today’s concerns are not unique to this era: “I used to think that, but looking through the archives you can see that when it first opened in 1853, there was a lot of opposition to it.

“It was said that a monstrous store like this would put ordinary Irish stores out of business, that indigenous companies wouldn’t survive, so that kind of controversy has been part and parcel since 1853,” told The Journal.

White is right. We can’t suggest that Dublin was a perfect version of itself in 1853 when Clerys was founded, or in 1916 when it was destroyed in the Easter Rising, or in 1941, when Guiney’s bought the store out of receivership, or 1990, when the previous clock was installed. 

And no clock, however well-refurbished, can set the hands of time in reverse.

What the commitment to maintaining the Clerys clock does tell us, however, is that there are evidently things about Dublin that we consider to be essential elements of the city’s authenticity and identity. Things worth keeping, things worth restoring, things worth the painstaking care, things without which Dublin becomes less Dublin. 

The two-faced timepiece attached to what is perhaps Dublin’s most iconic storefront hangs over a new city once again. Minutes after its unveiling, its hands were wound to the correct time. It is Dublin itself that must not become a stopped clock.

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    Mute Lewis Armstrong
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:17 PM

    The NHS website on mpox states that it is usually a mild illness for most people and resolves by itself within a few weeks.

    Is there a US election coming up and postal voting needs to be justified?

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    Mute Alfred Ryan
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:30 PM

    @Lewis Armstrong: absolutely.

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    Mute Dermot Blaine
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:16 PM

    @Lewis Armstrong: good grief. They don’t need to justify postal voting in the US, it’s allowed in 33 states as a right, and most of the rest under certain circumstances. They don’t need an epidemic or pandemic. I guess your post and all the likes it got, just goes to show how many stupid people there are out there. Who knew.

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    Mute David Jordan
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:11 PM

    @Lewis Armstrong: The NHS is referring to Clade II from West Africa, which caused a global outbreak a few years ago. This outbreak involved a different strain, Clade I from centra Africa. It’s a much more severe disease.

    Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, a member of the same viral family as smallpox. It was first discovered in 1958 in lab monkeys imported from Africa, however its natural host is more likely several species of rodents. The first human case was recorded in 1970 in a 9-month-old boy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This region eliminated smallpox just 2 year earlier, so Doctors were initially fearful it was the return of smallpox, but that was soon ruled out and identified monkeypox (mpox).

    The virus is now endemic to parts of Central and West Africa, where it historically caused small sporadic outbreaks, but in May 2022 the virus spread outside West Africa for the first time, likely due to a mutation that increased its contagiousness. This was a much milder form of the disease.

    There are two main clades of the virus:

    1. Clade I, found primarily in Central Africa

    2. Clade II, found in West Africa and responsible for the recent global outbreak [1].

    Clade I mpox poses a threat due to its potential for sustained human-to-human transmission and its ability to cause severe illness, particularly in vulnerable populations, pregnant women and children.

    Also, while the previous global outbreak that involved milder clade II primarily affected adult men who have sex with men, it had a fatality rate well below 1%, the DRC outbreak involving Clade I is much more virulent (severe) and predominantly affects children, with recent data showing that children under 15 years of age account for 66% of cases and 82% of deaths [2]. Clade 1 has a much higher case fatality rate than Clade II, of around 3.6%–4.9% (though there may be many undiagnosed cases, and if so, this might be an overestimate).

    Also, the virus is of particular concern for pregnant women. Recent studies have shown alarming rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with Clade I. In an older study conducted in the DRC between 2007 and 2011 involving Clade I, 75% of pregnant women with mpox experienced miscarriage or stillbirth [3]. The current outbreak in South Kivu province, during 2023-present, confirmed these findings, with 50% of infected pregnant women experiencing fetal loss [4]. Additionally, the virus can infect both the placenta and fetus, causing congenital infection and disease in surviving newborns.

    References:

    [1] Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, Lienert F, Weidenthaler H, Baer LR, Steffen R. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2022 Feb 11;16(2):e0010141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141.

    [2] World Health Organization. Disease Outbreak News. Mpox—Democratic Republic of the Congo. 14 June 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2024-DON522

    [3] Mbala PK, Huggins JW, Riu-Rovira T, Ahuka SM, Mulembakani P, Rimoin AW, Martin JW, Muyembe JT. Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Among Pregnant Women With Human Monkeypox Infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Infect Dis. 2017 Oct 17;216(7):824-828. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix260.

    [4] Schwartz DA. High Rates of Miscarriage and Stillbirth among Pregnant Women with Clade I Mpox (Monkeypox) Are Confirmed during 2023–2024 DR Congo Outbreak in South Kivu Province. Viruses. 2024; 16(7):1123. https://doi.org/10.3390/v16071123

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    Mute Patricia Mc namara
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:38 PM

    @David Jordan: thank you for the information.

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    Mute Gearoid MacEachaidh
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    Aug 15th 2024, 3:40 PM

    @Lewis Armstrong: cop yourself on. Sad that you think that this would prevent inperson voting. Or that the entire planet would conspire for the bloody US elections.

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    Mute qffaffaf affrafrfraf
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:53 PM

    Close the schools, close the pubs, start up the PUP

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:17 PM

    Get off!!… love my commuter traffic and chicken fillet rolls more than a delicious lifestyle. lol we’re impossible

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    Mute John Reynolds
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:26 PM

    Should we not stop all travel from the infected countries before it gets here

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    Mute Spanner
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:12 PM

    @John Reynolds: it’s here. There were cases last year. Like covid it’s here forever and a day.

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    Mute Sean Money
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:03 PM

    They should not be shagging tge monkies

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    Mute Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:56 PM

    @Sean Money: or the chim.pansies

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    Mute Sean Money
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:07 PM

    @Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson: or the feckin apes.

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    Mute damien leen
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:18 PM

    @Sean Money:
    Monkey…Monkey! I’m a Gorilla you bloody ape!

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    Mute mickey mac
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:39 PM

    We need vaccines. More vaccines. Quickly

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    Mute mickey mac
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:40 PM

    @mickey mac: and this time no one is getting away

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    Mute pat kelly
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:54 PM

    @mickey mac: Hopefully ones that work this time…

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    Mute pat kelly
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:55 PM

    @mickey mac: Do you work for the UK government?

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    Mute Pat Hazzard
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:58 PM

    @pat kelly: vaccines do work extremely well, and save millions of lives every year

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    Mute Dermot Blaine
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:18 PM

    @mickey mac: the vaccine for this has existed for years. It’s the same one that totally wiped out smallpox and saved humanity from one of the most horrible diseases.

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    Mute Dave Barrett
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:35 PM

    @mickey mac: Quick, close the pubs. Get in the toilet rolls. Self isolate. Restrict visits to hospital and care homes. Oh! Get the monkey jab.

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    Mute Oh Mammy
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    Aug 15th 2024, 4:08 PM

    @pat kelly: it is working for THEIR intended purposes….

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    Mute Patrick MC Dermott
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:38 PM

    I’ll wait for Bono’s opinion over The Who!

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    Mute Oh Mammy
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    Aug 15th 2024, 4:06 PM

    @Patrick MC Dermott: I never knew one had to wait for a Bono opinion. You learn something every day…..

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    Mute AnthonyK
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:50 PM

    “…most cases were among men who are gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with men (gbMSM).” The last lot are still either gay or bisexual.

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    Mute pat kelly
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:38 PM

    Bill gates didn’t predict this one..

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    Mute Stevie Doran
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    Aug 15th 2024, 5:01 PM

    CLOSE THE PUBS !

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:37 PM

    Tammany Hall Democrats, would teach FFG a thing or two!

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    Mute pat kelly
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:38 PM

    @Brian Hunt: like what?

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:19 PM

    @pat kelly: Like how to manipulate elections!

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    Mute Daniel Skelton
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:26 PM

    Insert Michael Jackson popcorn GIF…

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    Mute Fintan Pox
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    Aug 15th 2024, 12:36 PM

    Woeful dose

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    Mute Eamon
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    Aug 15th 2024, 1:01 PM

    @Fintan Pox: Pleased to meet you, I’m Eamon.

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Aug 15th 2024, 2:20 PM

    @Fintan Pox: I hope you’re not speaking from experience?

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