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The multinational sector contracted by over 15% in the first quarter. Alamy Stock Photo

Irish economy falls 4.6% in the first quarter of 2023, more than estimated by CSO

The decrease is 1.9% more than what the Central Statistics Office estimated earlier this year.

THE IRISH GROSS domestic product, the metric used to measure the economy, fell by 4.6% in the first quarter of 2023.

The decrease is 1.9% more than what the Central Statistics Office (CSO) estimated earlier this year.

The fall in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is attributed to a decrease in exports and “globalised activities of the multinational sector”, according to Minister for Finance Michael McGrath.

The CSO found the national net exports fell by 1.9% in the first four months of this year, leading to a loss of €900 million for the state.

Additionally, the multinational sector contracted by over 15% in the first quarter, according to the CSO data published today, which was a key factor that lead to the decrease in the GDP.

However the Modified Domestic Demand (MDD), a metric more commonly used in Ireland as it excludes the economic activities of multinationals, increased by 2.7% in the first quarter of this year.

McGrath “welcomed” the increase in MDD and attributed consumerism, growth in employment and the investment by the government into cost of living measures, such as energy, to the increase.

The Minister said: “The 2.7 per cent quarterly expansion was broad-based, with both consumer and investment spending robust in the quarter. ”

The national unemployment rate reached a reached its lowest point in more than 20 years of 3.9% in May.

CSO found that personal spending on goods and services increased by 1.7%, and exceeded the peak pre-pandemic level of personal spending recorded in 2019.

McGrath added he was “conscious” of the fall in GDP and that multinational production can be “extremely volatile” during the first few months of the year, based on patterns seen over the “recent years”.

“…GDP is clearly not a useful measure of the living standards of domestic residents,” the Minister added.

Gross National Profit (GNP), which measures economic activity that excludes the profits of multinationals, is expected to decrease by 8.0% in the first quarter according to the CSO’s Assistant Director General with responsibility for Economic Statistics, Jennifer Banim.

0140601_Quarterly_National_Accounts_Q1_2023_Infographic_ENG CSO CSO

Banim added: “Overall, multinational-dominated sectors declined by 15.7% in the quarter, the largest decline since Q1 2017, and these sectors accounted for 53.0% of total value added in the economy, compared with a 47.0% share for all other sectors.”

Domestic economic activity increase for almost all sectors in the first quarter, most notably the construction sector (12.0% growth), the arts and entertainment sector (15.3% growth) and the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector (15.9% growth).

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    Mute Spartacus Ireland
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 3:36 PM

    So we’ve big surpluses and we’re in technical recession: sorry these numbers really don’t mean anything to everyday people: adding 5 cent to diesel in tax (when we have big surpluses) and doubling our ESB because of “the war” now that’s something that matters

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    Mute Dave Grant
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 4:27 PM

    Is trippling the price of electricty when the cost of production stays the same, price gouging profiteering or a “cost of living” crisis?

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    Mute Colm Molloy
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 6:46 PM

    @Dave Grant: And when green energy lowers the amount of imported fossil fuels to make electricity

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    Mute Barry Donnelly
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 5:23 PM

    My household is gone into recession. No pay increases while bills have multiplied 3fold

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    Mute Jonny Spuds
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 3:25 PM

    But demand for new homes in Ireland has gone through the roof according to Daft.ie

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    Mute Philly Philly
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 4:21 PM

    @Jonny Spuds: I can tell you down where I am in kerry it’s not irish people buying every house that comes on the market the local young people and family’s are been priced out due to the rich from over seas buying up anything and living in the house for maybe a week a year .

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    Mute Big bad bull
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 8:14 PM

    I’m smelling 2008 again

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    Mute Ronan Lawler
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    Jun 3rd 2023, 12:12 AM

    And the government still takes 57 e from every 100e of fuel, fuc in duckers

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    Mute thesaltyurchin
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    Jun 2nd 2023, 7:26 PM

    Keep it going people, don’t give them anything.

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