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Infrastructure for district heating at the Poolbeg Incinerator / Energy to Waste Facility Lauren Boland/The Journal

Hot water from Poolbeg Incinerator to heat over 50,000 buildings from 2025

Excess hot water from the facility could be pumped into pipes instead of being cooled down and released into the Liffey.

HOT WATER FROM the Poolbeg Incinerator will be used to transport heat directly to more than 50,000 buildings in the surrounding area starting from late 2025 to help reduce Ireland’s reliance on fossil fuels.

The Department of Environment has today launched a report into district heating, a system that involves delivering heat to buildings through insulated pipes instead of individual buildings generating heat.

It can be powered by fossil fuels but lends itself well to renewable energy sources, which has garnered it favour in some countries’ plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It’s a prominent practice in other European countries such as Denmark but hasn’t gained ground in Ireland before this year.

national heat study by the Sustainable Energy Authority last year found that up to 50% of heat needed by buildings could be powered by low-carbon sources through district heating. 

Currently, the Poolbeg incinerator, also known as the waste to energy facility, uses energy created in the process of burning waste to feed power into the electricity grid.

However, excess hot water from the incinerator is pumped out into the Liffey and has to be significantly cooled down first so as not to injure marine life, which itself is a process that consumes energy.

Instead, a district heating system would see the hot water pumped into insulated pipes and transported to buildings in Docklands and further south.

Necessary infrastructure was installed in the facility in 2017 but has lain in wait for the government to catch up.

Tweet by @Lauren Boland Lauren Boland / Twitter Lauren Boland / Twitter / Twitter

Minister for Climate Eamon Ryan said the system should start to work by the end of 2025, with the rollout beginning with offices on the quays that already have the correct type of pipes in place.

Other locations to be served by district heating could include social housing around Ringsend and the south inner city, St Vincent’s Hospital and the new maternity hospital, and Georgian buildings that could not be easily retrofitted for insulation but that could be hooked up to new pipes.

In recent years, Ireland has been ranked the worst country in Europe for using renewable energy sources to power heating and cooling.

In 2020, only 6% of the energy consumed for heating and cooling in Ireland came from renewable sources, dropping even further to just 5.2% in 2021 was worse again at just 5.2%.

In both years, it was the lowest proportion of any EU country and well below the average across the bloc.

Asked by The Journal why Ireland has done so poorly in this area to date, the minister said that there has not been enough political focus turned to it.

“You don’t exactly get a big crowd if a politician is cutting the ribbon on a boiler,” he said.

“It didn’t get attention. It wasn’t at the top of the priorities but it is now because it’s a big gap.”

1IMG-2738 Minister Eamon Ryan launching the District Heating Steering Group Report Lauren Boland / The Journal Lauren Boland / The Journal / The Journal

On whether district heating will be introduced in other parts of the country, Minister Ryan said: “I’m going to every single council around the country because they all have to have a new climate plan by next spring and the first thing I say to every one of them, the managers and the councillors when I meet them, is where’s your waste heat? Where’s your industrial plant, where they’re doing the same thing happening here, just releasing the waste heat? And look to see where can we provide the next source.”

“I think the next big one is in West Dublin with all those major data centres and our big hospitals beside them.”

But relying on data centres to prop up renewable systems is controversial given the massive strain that data centres are putting on Ireland’s energy grid.

The first foray into the area was launched in Tallaght earlier this year, where waste heat from an Amazon Web Services data centre is being used to heat offices, Tallaght library, part of the TU Dublin campus, and apartments.

“[Data centres] are up and running and they’re wasting the heat at the moment, so it’s converting what’s currently a wasted resource into a valuable resource,” the minister said today.

“I don’t think it’ll change the issue about whether we get new data centres. It’s just tapping into the existing ones where there’s waste heat and we’ve shown we can do it out in Tallaght so I don’t see why we shouldn’t do it elsewhere.”

The 2023 Climate Action Plan called for a steering group to produce a report on options for district heating in Ireland.

The report, which was delayed by several months, recommends that a national centre should be established to co-ordinate district heating projects and local authorities should develop projects in their areas.

The national centre, known as the District Heating Centre of Excellence, should carry out detailed economic analysis of ways to approach district heating and the Department of Environment should propose legislation to regulate the sector, the report says.

It also recommends the creation of a long-term strategy for district heating, a funded grant programme for studies into potential district heating schemes, and research into the public’s awareness of and views on district heating.

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41 Comments
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    Mute Joe Merica
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:13 AM

    Folks spend too much time schoolin’. All anybody needs to know is that Merica is undefeated in world wars and 50 stars + 13 bars = Merica.

    74
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    Mute eric tsomson
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:36 AM

    School is irrelevant to the most popular trades,I have never uses French, Irish ,biology,physics,religion,they were forced as no other options.
    The ones I do need and to a considerable degree maths, mechanical engineering,carpentry.
    I wanted to do business but the class was full(most anoying some never turned up).
    Pe was a waste of time anyone who didn’t want to go had 80min wasted.
    The education system is a joke its a revolving door system.
    The guidance cllr said I would be best suited to “a vet because I had a liking of animals” I since have got a business degree and run 2 small steady businesses not that I have a 50k merc or mansion.
    Over half what I done in school is beyond useless

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    Mute Amy gaffney
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:19 PM

    So we should give up the other subjects and the whole country should do the same job as you Eric? I use business, economics and accounting in my job, my mates jobs range from lab scientists (physics), doctors and vets (biology), personal trainers (PE) to a document translator (Irish). There’s more to making the world go round than just what you do.

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    Mute eric tsomson
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:58 PM

    @amy you missed my point all subjects are not suited to everyone..I know guys who wanted to be carpenter’s but were told to do the leaving insted of leaving at 16 for a apprenticeship and saving 4yrs

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    Mute Chris Linehan
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:28 PM

    @ Eric

    To be fair, those mates of yours who wanted to be carpenters would probably be unemployed now and find it much harder to secure non-carpentry work without the Leaving Cert. It might not be fair but it’s the reality.

    49
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    Mute eric tsomson
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:36 PM

    @chris,one working for himself and 2 lads working for him.two others still work for the same guys.
    Leaving is useless in trade work if I was hiring a carpenter and had a choice of 2x 24yr olds one fresh from college papers to beat the band or a guy who started his apprenticeship at 16 and qualified at 20 with 4yrs qualified to date exp,IL take the guy that’s over all has most hands on experience the guy with the degree has no exp closing all doors bar jobs that need no qualifications

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    Mute Amy gaffney
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    Jan 27th 2013, 2:34 PM

    The leaving absolutely is not useless in trade work. Maths for example is essential in nearly all trade work, and geography in some. Your friends are the lucky ones I know a carpenter and a plumber who lost their jobs and had to retrain. One had the leaving and so got straight into college doing sound engineering, the other had no leaving and went to work in a shop and has to claw his way up the ladder. Kids have no idea as young teenagers what they want to go on to do as adults, that’s why there is a variety of subjects to help them decide which they prefer to train in as they come into adulthood. It also makes for more rounded individuals who aren’t completely ignorant of all other professions and a certain amount of life knowledge. That’s what school is for. College and apprenticeships are for the intensive career training.

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    Mute eric tsomson
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    Jan 27th 2013, 3:28 PM

    @amy.maths is part of a apprenticeship anyway..I never mentioned geography but it wasn’t on offer to me and I don’t know a carpenter,plumber,electrician,or other trade that need geography

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    Mute Amy gaffney
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    Jan 27th 2013, 4:47 PM

    Geography isn’t just about which town is where. It’s also about types of soil, lay of the land, aerial locationing, (site analysis) all of which need to be taken into account in any large scale building project. Pipes are laid underground. Electric lines can’t go through lakes. A house cant be built on marshland. And so on.

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    Mute eric tsomson
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    Jan 27th 2013, 5:01 PM

    @amy,that is true but they are specialist jobs for architects and engineers so my point still stands to the jobs I mentioned first,by your logic I could bring meteorology into the conversation and say well every needs to know the weather

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    Mute Mark Salmon
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    Jan 27th 2013, 5:51 PM

    As is quite evident from your post.

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    Mute Chris Linehan
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    Jan 28th 2013, 1:42 AM

    Eric,

    If you’re looking for a carpenter and have a choice between a carpenter and someone who isn’t a carpenter, it’s a bit if a no-brainer.

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    Mute Philip Cavanagh
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:16 AM

    They didn’t teach me that in pass maths

    62
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    Mute Ben Gunn
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:48 AM

    You are mixing up your pluses and minuses. The sum is 30 = 25 + 3 +2. What missing 1?

    53
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    Mute Eddie Munster
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:13 PM

    @ben They give 10€ each.. 3 by 10 = 30.. They get it for 25€ so there is 5€ change they take 1€ each back out of the change so then there’s 2€ left .. If they gave 10€ and got 1€ back that means they paid 9€ each 3 by 9 = 27+2 = 29 in any language

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    Mute Marist '59
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:05 PM

    Stop messing about. The 2 has to be subtracted from 25, not added to it.

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    Mute Niall Madden
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:41 AM

    Number 3 is not the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, but the definition of the derivative in terms of difference quotients. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates derivatives to integrals (or, if you prefer, rates of change to areas under curves).

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    Mute Alan Lawlor
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:19 PM

    We’ll take you at your word on that one ;-)

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    Mute Larry Phillips
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    Feb 2nd 2014, 12:43 PM

    Niall Madden is correct. The formula shown is very important, and could be on this list on its own merits, but it is not the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

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    Mute Philip King
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:30 AM

    Great article.

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    Mute Proinnsias O'Keeffe
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:16 AM

    What about Boyles law PV/t is a constant

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    Mute Ben Gunn
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:52 PM

    @Eddie, ‘fraid not mate, the €30 ceased to exist when they got back the fiver, meaning the merchant recieved €25. So we have 3x €9 = €27 less the €2 in hand equals the €25 taken by the merchant.

    Isn’t pleasantly surreal to be arguing about algebra at Sunday lunchtime?

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    Mute Eddie Munster
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:57 PM

    @ Ben are ya hungover whahaha

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    Mute Ben Gunn
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:20 PM

    @Eddie, hungover! never. Maybe a bit secondhand……..

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    Mute Ashley Brown
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    Jan 28th 2013, 5:09 AM

    I think the formula was pressure is proportional to the reciprocal of the volume. Charle’s Law brought in Temperature into the equation later.

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    Mute John
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:39 AM

    The more complex the mathematics, the less numbers are involved. :-/

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    Mute Deirdre Maher
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:14 AM

    Now I get it !!!

    36
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    Mute Eddie Munster
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:32 AM

    3 house mates were going to by a radio between them, it cost 30€ so they gave 10€ each, the shop keeper said I will give it to ye for 25€ so there was 5€ in change they each took 1€ then there was 2€ left right , so really they only paid 9€ each cos they give 10 and got 1 back each so 3 times 9 = 27 + the 2 that was left over from the 5 change = 29
    Where’s the missing 1€????

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    Mute Liam
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:58 AM

    It was put in the tip jar as a kind gesture as thanks for the €5 discount ;)

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    Mute Barry Meehan
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:10 PM

    I’d forgotten about BOMDAS.

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    Mute somethingodd
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:41 AM

    I’m still working on a formula to find out how long is a piece of string

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    Mute Rory Mac Clancy
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:31 AM

    I still can’t find X

    34
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    Mute quango-roo
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:27 AM

    What about all of murphys laws???

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    Mute Alan Lawlor
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:23 PM

    Should be compulsory for teachers to introduce secondary school maths with this article/book digest. Might make a few more people appreciative of the usefulness of maths.

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    Mute ag_macnamh
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    Jan 27th 2013, 2:18 PM

    That’s what ‘Project Maths’ is about – making Maths real, eg. finding the height of a cliff by walking away from it (rather than the length of 1 side of a triangle).

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    Mute CAM
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:05 PM

    Great article.

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    Mute Paul Mullally
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:57 PM

    What about Boyle’s Law? Robert Boyle, Irishman and the father of chemistry? There should be 18 laws listed!

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    Mute Sergé
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    Jan 27th 2013, 3:37 PM

    Not THAT important compared to those listed. Great experiment proving it in LC Physics though.

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    Mute Cathal O Caoilte
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:30 AM

    Black = White

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    Mute Shaun O' Higgins
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:23 PM

    Quadratic equations ruined by life. x=-b plus or minus the square root of b squared minus four ac divided by twice a. I hate you all.

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    Mute Alan Lawlor
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:31 PM

    Whats sad about our education system is that I DO remember this equation 25 years on, but could not remember what it was for (or even if our teachers told us).

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    Mute Mal
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    Jan 27th 2013, 4:41 PM

    That’s the major problem I have with math lessons, they teach the formulae, but no context within which I can be used.
    http://www.udacity.com have a great introduction to physics course (free), they show you how to calculate the height of a building, the distance from the earth to the sun, or how to aim a cannon at attacking pirates, using trigonometry. fun course.

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    Mute Mal
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    Jan 27th 2013, 4:41 PM

    *No context in which IT can be used.

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    Mute John Toomey
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:52 PM

    It’s how you get the solutions to a quadratic equation (one where the highest power of x is 2) when it can’t be factorised..

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    Mute John Toomey
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:52 PM

    It’s how you get the solutions to a quadratic equation (one where the highest power of x is 2) when it can’t be factorised..

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    Mute Peter Ahern
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:22 PM

    Yuck algebra!!!

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    Mute Tom Keating
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    Jan 27th 2013, 4:09 PM

    Great article…

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    Mute Pete Gibson
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    Feb 4th 2013, 7:26 PM

    Equation 9 (The Fourier Transform) is printed incorrectly.

    There should NOT be a minus sign in front of the top infinity symbol.
    (That is the top sideways ” figure 8″).

    As printed the equation is meaningless.

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    Mute Cian O Criodain
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    Jun 7th 2013, 10:22 AM

    Not completely meaningless; the RHS of int(f(x),a,a) is just zero….

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    Mute Stephen McMahon
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    Jan 27th 2013, 11:37 AM

    Think the Black Scoles model is the one the A beautiful mind is loosely based.

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    Mute Neil O'Leary
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:36 PM

    Different mathematician, read up on John Nash.

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    Mute Declan Moran
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:42 PM

    Dont need to buy the book now!!!

    4
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    Mute Louise Ni Riain
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    Jan 27th 2013, 1:13 PM

    Ewwwwww hate maths

    3
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    Mute Tom
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    Feb 1st 2013, 12:41 AM

    Number 6 Euler’s formula for polyhedra only applies to convex polyhedra

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    Mute Brendan Cunningham
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    Jan 27th 2013, 12:14 PM

    Huh?

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