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An armed officer outside the Special Criminal Court, Dublin

Human rights watchdog calls for abolition of Special Criminal Court one year on from report

The Oireachtas will today vote on whether the State should continue to use the non-jury court.

IRELAND’S HUMAN RIGHTS watchdog is calling for the abolition of the Special Criminal Court (SCC).

The Irish Council for Civil Liberties (ICCL) says that the continuation of the non-jury court is an abuse of emergency powers.

The current version of the court was established in response to terrorism and every year since 1972 the Oireachtas has voted to continue the use of emergency powers to prolong the life of the court.

This involves deeming Ireland’s ordinary courts as inadequate to effectively administer justice.

The Oireachtas will today vote on whether it should make this declaration again and justify the continuation of the controversial court.

As well as non-jury trials, the SCC has special powers to accept ‘belief-evidence’. This allows the belief of a Garda Chief Superintendent that a person is a member of an illegal organisation to be used and accepted as evidence of that person’s membership.

The Court also permits an accused’s silence to be used as evidence supporting the case against them, effectively denying them the right to silence.

In a statement, ICCL Criminal Justice Policy Officer Niamh McCormack said the declaration that ordinary courts are inadequate is an “extraordinary statement” that has “become normalised through decades of expansion of the Special Criminal Court”.

The SCC has long been the subject of international criticism. The UN Human Rights Committee called for the overhaul of the Court in 1993, 2000, 2008, 2013 and 2014. In 2000, it recommended that “steps should be taken to end the jurisdiction of the Special Criminal Court”.

McCormack said: “The ICCL echoes these calls, and believes alternatives to the court must be explored. These alternative measures must be proportionate and respect the constitutional right to a fair trial.

“There is currently no public debate on the fact that the Oireachtas makes an annual declaration of a state of emergency to justify the existence of the Court. Nor is there any meaningful discussion in relation to potential alternatives to the court which would protect against these fears without significantly depriving accused persons of their rights.”

Reports

Last year, the majority of an expert group on the State’s counter-terrorism laws recommended that the SCC be replaced with a new court that has additional safeguards and transparency.

The court is currently enabled by the Offences Against the State Act, the first of which was published in 1939 to prosecute members of the IRA and declare any similar organisations unlawful.

The majority’s report also called for the Act to be “repealed in its entirety” and parts of it to be re-enacted within other laws with a “significant” amount of amendments.

However, a minority review from the same expert group took a different viewing, saying that a permanent non-jury court would be “constitutionally inappropriate”.

McCormack said that, one year on, Justice Minister Helen McEntee has “not substantially responded” to the reports, “never mind implementing its recommendations”.

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    Mute IrishGravyTrain
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    Sep 5th 2015, 7:07 PM

    Hasn’t this been kept alive all these years through a certain culture.

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    Mute Magoo Maguire
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    Sep 5th 2015, 7:10 PM

    no they use slash hooks

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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Sep 5th 2015, 8:18 PM

    Where’s Jon Snow when we need an expert opinion from someone who knows nothing?

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    Mute Ciarán
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    Sep 5th 2015, 7:18 PM

    Amusingly its less barbaric than mma as well

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    Mute Enforcer
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    Sep 5th 2015, 7:12 PM

    kinda nerdy don’t you think?

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    Mute Vote Left Ireland
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    Sep 5th 2015, 7:41 PM

    True it’s hard enough to pull off a rear naked choke when you can’t get your hands around the armour let alone squeeze it.

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    Mute The whistler
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    Sep 5th 2015, 9:01 PM

    Rear naked? you can try grab the base of the torso armour and shove it up so the collar bites into the neck I guess

    tbh this looks like nonsense, its like two panzer tanks armed with pea shooters firing at each other

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    Mute Armoured Combat
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    Sep 5th 2015, 10:00 PM

    You are welcome to try it out, trust me it’s a lot harder than it looks! The hits in the 1v1 fights aren’t as hard as in the groups, you want to hit hard enough to score a point but not so hard that you wear yourself out early. Even with that I was hit hard enough in a 1v1 to have my helmet broken with me inside it.
    This might impress you a bit more: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wKKSI1OPGa4
    But to experience it at it’s best come see us in action and then decide what you make of us.

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    Mute The whistler
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    Sep 6th 2015, 1:31 AM

    Thanks matey but I’ll stick to doing weapons sparring with minimal armour, I kind of like footwork, combinations, defense and all that skill based stuff instead of standing toe to toe and just swinging like lumberjacks.

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