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Maths Week: Your Saturday Puzzle

It’s our second-to-last maths challenge of the week.

IN HONOUR OF Maths Week, as is our annual tradition, we’re setting our readers some puzzles. Give them a go!

Jack and Jill

The Ancient Greeks made enormous strides in the development of geometry.

The Greek mathematician Euclid works forms the basis for much of traditional geometry, relying on axioms and postulates to develop theorems that described properties and relationships of lines and shapes. Euclid’s Elements was the standard work on geometry for over two thousand years.

Lesser known is Hero of Alexandria who lived in the 1st Century CE and was a mathematician and engineer. While he did give us a useful formula for the area of a triangle, he also came up with a beautifully solution to what is now known as Hero’s problem, which we will pose as follows.

Jack and Jill live in houses some distance apart on the same side of a very straight river. Jack must visit Jill but on the way fetch a pail of water from the river.

Jack, very reasonably, wants to know how to find the shortest total journey.

Hero found a method without complex mathematical techniques. Can you?

Hero's Problem Friday Eoin Gill Eoin Gill

Friday’s puzzles: The answers

1. Area of red square = 64 square metres
2. A rectangle 10m x 4m with a 0.5m path around it is actually a rectangle 11m x 5m = 55 square metres.
3. b) One 16-inch pizza has an area of 201 square inches, while one 10-inch pizza has an area of 78 inches. Two 10-inch pizzas therefore would only give you 157 square inches.

Come back tomorrow for the answers to today’s puzzle. 

The puzzles this week have been compiled for The Journal by Eoin Gill of Maths Week Ireland and South-East Technological University (SETU). 

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    Mute gregory pym
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    Dec 1st 2024, 3:48 PM

    The Green Party wipeout is most pleasing. I’m glad to see the back of those condescending bluffers who have damaged this country.

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    Mute Frank Mc Carthy
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    Dec 1st 2024, 3:57 PM

    @gregory pym: ANNIHILATION for the party of taxes……. pontificating condescending arrogance of the highest order……. delighted to see the back of em’— hopefully permanently

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    Mute Me Me
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    Dec 1st 2024, 4:35 PM

    @Frank Mc Carthy: What taxes are you referring to?

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    Mute Derek Lyster
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    Dec 1st 2024, 7:53 PM

    @Me Me: carbon tax

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    Mute H Woo
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    Dec 1st 2024, 8:07 PM

    @gregory pym:
    Bunch of middle class fascist
    Wealthy enough to buy a detached home along a transport route, wanting to push the rest of us in to high density housing.

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    Mute Hotirish
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    Dec 1st 2024, 5:00 PM

    Considering all the big names that left they have done very well to maintain their position. Impressive for a party in renewal, new faces coming through.

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    Mute Marc Power
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    Dec 1st 2024, 4:04 PM

    Shysters should be investigated along with the other ar se check ff

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    Dec 1st 2024, 4:23 PM

    What’s the overall turnout figure looking like ?

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    Mute Steve Davis
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    Dec 1st 2024, 10:09 PM

    Don’t forget Waterford, where the Laser projectionist Matt Shannahan lost his seat, who also told a pack of lies about being involved with saving the Rescue Helicopter… good riddance. People were dying behind those walls while you promoted your own self gain.

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    Mute Frank Mc Carthy
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    Dec 1st 2024, 11:15 PM

    @Steve Davis: KARMA is sweet!!! That was a stupid inconsiderate stunt

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