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According to Met Éireann, the Atlantic jet stream causing strong winds is likely to bring “unsettled conditions” to Ireland later this week. Alamy Stock Photo

Europe-bound planes reach high speeds of over 1,200km/h due to 'extreme' jet stream winds

One British Airways flight travelling from the US to Portugal reached a ground speed of 1,344km/h as it caught a lift from the strong Atlantic jet stream.

SEVERAL TRANSATLANTIC COMMERCIAL flights have reached speeds of well over 1,200 kilometres per hour (km/h) due to a powerful jet stream this week.

The jet stream is a wind between 30,000 and 40,000 feet high in the atmosphere that is travelling from west to east, meandering across the Atlantic Ocean with speeds of about 305 to 355 kilometres an hour.

Airline companies are expected to use the jet stream off the east coast of the US to pick up speed and save on fuel as they travel east across the Atlantic.

The jet stream is one of the reasons why the trip from the US to Ireland is faster than the journey from here to the US – a flight from Dublin to New York generally takes seven hours and 50 minutes, while a flight in the other direction takes only six hours and 30 minutes.

This week, the jet stream has been “supercharged” with high wind speeds of 418km/h, BBC Weather has reported.

One commercial aircraft, a British Airways flight travelling from New York to Lisbon reached a ground speed of 1,344km/h as it caught a lift in the “extreme” winds, according to BBC Weather.

That is approximately 420km/h faster than a typical top speed for such a flight, and is approximately 110km/h faster than the speed of sound.

The flight shaved an hour off its estimated travel time, and potentially broke commercial flight speed records.

The flight was one of several instances where increased flight speeds were recorded this week.

Paul Williams, a professor of meteorology at the University of Reading, said that the increased speed is a result of climate change, with typical speeds increasing by about 2% for every one degree increase in global warming. 

“The projections are for a further increase, maybe a doubling or trebling of the amount of severe turbulence in large parts of the jet stream by, for example, the 2060s,” Williams told BBC News.

Irish warnings

According to Met Éireann, the Atlantic jet stream causing strong winds is likely to bring “unsettled conditions” to Ireland later this week.

Met Éireann has said that the “orientation of the jet stream towards the end of the week will support the development of deep low pressure systems to track near Ireland this weekend”.

It will mean “unsettled conditions bringing wet and possibly very windy weather at times from Friday onwards”.

The national forecaster has issued a weather advisory for Thursday night and Friday to say that “very strong winds” are likely, as well as high seas and spells of heavy rain.

In the UK, the Met Office has warned of disruptive weather and potentially the “strongest winds of the winter so far”.

Current indications for Friday, Met Éireann says, suggest that it will be a very windy day with near gale force southwesterly winds developing, potentially reaching gale force in places.

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    Mute Ckeego
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:38 PM

    And then they waited 90 minutes on the ground for their parking stand to come free….

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    Mute Ní neart go cur le chéile.
    Favourite Ní neart go cur le chéile.
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:37 PM

    @Ckeego: it’s cheaper if goes faster, less jet fuel used

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    Mute Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:51 PM

    @Ní neart go cur le chéile.: that’s because a law of physics relating to surpassing the speed of monetary inflation.

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    Mute Temp Stuff
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:03 PM

    @Luke Littler: at -40 to -70 degrees at that altitude ??? eh I don’t think so

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    Mute Tommy Roche
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 9:15 PM

    @Luke Littler: Do explain…

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    Mute Joshua Walsh
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:29 PM

    You can imagine the pilots were loving the air speed indicator on that flight.

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    Mute Jack Dermody
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:02 PM

    @Joshua Walsh: I say the airline companies were saying them to burn as much as you want, just get us the record…
    Marketing Dept would love the tag as fastest commercial airline in the business..

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    Mute Jerry LeFrog
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 6:32 PM

    @Joshua Walsh: the air speed would not have been that impressive, seeing they were in very strong tailwinds (and helping saving fuel as well). It’s the land speed that was the x-factor.

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    Mute Kevin Donoghue
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:02 PM

    @Joshua Walsh: where are the speed cameras when you need them

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    Mute pee wee
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:34 PM

    Shame on the Opposition, especially SF, and the pro Hamas NGOs outside the Dail, they have turned our country into a joke, I have never felt so ashamed

    54
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    Mute eoin fitzpatrick
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:43 PM

    @pee wee: Think you’re posting on the wrong article but I’ve never been so ashamed as humanity seeing what Israel are doing in Palestine. Ireland is pretty pro-Palestine in general so must be a tough place to be for you.

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    Mute pee wee
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:44 PM

    @eoin fitzpatrick: sorry to break it to you, but for most Irish people, Palestine isn’t even an afterthought

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    Mute FoxyBoiiYT
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:26 PM

    @pee wee: That’s bs. The Irish people feel a strong affiliation with Palestinians. We both had our lands stolen by a more powerful occupation army and have been called terrorists for fighting back

    51
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    Mute Ger Whelan
    Favourite Ger Whelan
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:30 PM

    @pee wee: Sorry to break it to you the Palestinian people have far more support than Israel. But you keep dreaming

    42
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    Mute Tom O' Donnell
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:35 PM

    @FoxyBoiiYT: Not sure we cut throats and r**^ed women and gunned them in the midriff in retaliation.

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    Mute pee wee
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:37 PM

    @Ger Whelan: not at all

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    Mute pee wee
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 3:37 PM

    @FoxyBoiiYT: what a dumb comment

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    Mute Daniel Skelton
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:38 PM

    @pee wee: And what does Palestine have to do exactly with this article?

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    Mute eoin fitzpatrick
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 5:03 PM

    @Marc Power: if we’re going to be an Islamic country soon you may as well embrace it. Praise be to Allah.

    7
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    Mute Tony Murphy
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 5:31 PM

    @pee wee: I call BS on tht one. Troll.

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    Mute Nick Vasilakis
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:06 PM

    @eoin fitzpatrick: Support for Palestine is the equivalent of Christian western turkeys voting for a Shia Islamic caliphate Christmas.
    Read a little.

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    Mute Ian
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 11:39 PM

    @pee wee: Complete bellend.

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    Mute Jack Schitte
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    Jan 23rd 2025, 12:29 AM

    @FoxyBoiiYT: I couldn’t have put it better myself..

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    Mute reg morrisey
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:35 PM

    Fintan I’m telling you I just floored it. New York to Dublin in 42 minutes.

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:31 PM

    It’s not faster than the speed of sound. When there is a strong tail wind like that, sound would still travel faster.

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    Mute TheGood Feign
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:59 PM

    @Louis Jacob: good point, I guess they mean speed of sound through static air or something. Good catch though

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    Mute Seán O'Sullivan
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 6:56 PM

    @Louis Jacob: no it wouldn’t speed of sound is a constant

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    Mute C C
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    Jan 23rd 2025, 9:14 AM

    @Seán O’Sullivan: the speed of sound is not constant. It varies with temperature

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    Mute Toca Stories
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:27 PM

    I wonder what is the safe speed limit for a commercial airliner?

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    Mute Daniel Skelton
    Favourite Daniel Skelton
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:37 PM

    @Toca Stories: It depends. Vmo changes according to various factors like altitude, air pressure, IAS/TAS. Just to name a few.

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 5:13 PM

    @Toca Stories: There are two speed measurements on an aircraft, land speed and air speed. The air speed is constant but with a head wind, the land speed is slower due to the aircraft being blown backwards. With a tail wind, the land speed is faster due to the aircraft being blown forward!

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    Mute Daniel Skelton
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:00 PM

    @Brian Hunt: Almost, but not quite two. GS (Ground Speed, relative to the ground), IAS (Indicated Air Speed, taken from the pitot tubes), and TAS (True Air Speed, IAS speed corrected for altitude and temperature).

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:13 PM

    @Daniel Skelton: Thanks Daniel ,live a little, learn a little!

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    Mute Donna Fallon
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 11:19 PM

    @Daniel Skelton: Cheers for the info Daniel… do you work in aviation??

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    Mute Me Me
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 2:27 PM

    Wow! Cool!

    11
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    Mute Happy Harry
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 7:43 PM

    Happens to me after a Chinese takeaway

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    Mute Jonathan Hanlon
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 4:21 PM

    Slow down will ya

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    Mute Alan Byrne
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 5:46 PM

    Must have played havoc with landing slots at Heathrow.

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    Mute Jerry LeFrog
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    Jan 22nd 2025, 6:33 PM

    @Alan Byrne: Lisbon you mean

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    Mute Maurice
    Favourite Maurice
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    Jan 23rd 2025, 2:05 AM

    Reduce fuel costs even more, climb it to 39,000ft shut down the engines, coast em to London. Let the tailwind do the work.

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    Mute Liam Coyle
    Favourite Liam Coyle
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    Jan 23rd 2025, 9:33 AM

    So did the flight go supersonic or was it still subsonic?

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